{"title":"Innovative Protein Degraders for Targeted Cancer and Viral Therapy.","authors":"Robert B Kargbo","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00030","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of targeted protein degraders offers novel strategies for treating cancer and chronic viral infections. This Patent Highlight integrates bifunctional degraders, leveraging autophagy via p62, and substituted oxazolone compounds targeting IKZF1-4 transcription factors. These compounds demonstrate exceptional efficacy in degrading pathogenic proteins, reprogramming immune responses, and facilitating tumor immunity. This dual approach underscores the potential of cellular degradation systems in precision medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 2","pages":"222-223"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11831553/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brandon M. Taoka, Ning Qi, Zachary G. Brill, Anthony Donofrio, Tao Meng, Yiting Zheng, Bryan S. Matsuura*, Anilkumar G. Nair* and Rohan R. Merchant*,
{"title":"Heterocyclic Assembly: An Underutilized Disconnection with Potential to Maximize High Fsp3 Chemical Space Exploration","authors":"Brandon M. Taoka, Ning Qi, Zachary G. Brill, Anthony Donofrio, Tao Meng, Yiting Zheng, Bryan S. Matsuura*, Anilkumar G. Nair* and Rohan R. Merchant*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c0059110.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00591https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00591","url":null,"abstract":"<p >From a retrosynthetic standpoint, <i>functionalization</i> or <i>synthesis of</i> heterocyclic cores are fundamental disconnections that chemists make. This manuscript highlights heterocycle synthesis as the strategic bond disconnection by leveraging ubiquitous building blocks, carboxylic acids and amines, for preparation of heterocyclic cores in a library-friendly format. This heterocyclic formation strategy allows medicinal chemists to access much wider chemical space, especially for analogs with higher Fsp<sup>3</sup> vs state-of-the-art heterocycle functionalization methods. The direct impact on medicinal chemistry programs is underscored by adapting and miniaturizing the synthesis of N2-indazoles and C2-benzimidazoles to μ-scale parallel medicinal chemistry (PMC) libraries, affording a similar success rate (80%) as venerable Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig libraries.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 2","pages":"336–343 336–343"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brandon M Taoka, Ning Qi, Zachary G Brill, Anthony Donofrio, Tao Meng, Yiting Zheng, Bryan S Matsuura, Anilkumar G Nair, Rohan R Merchant
{"title":"Heterocyclic Assembly: An Underutilized Disconnection with Potential to Maximize High Fsp<sup>3</sup> Chemical Space Exploration.","authors":"Brandon M Taoka, Ning Qi, Zachary G Brill, Anthony Donofrio, Tao Meng, Yiting Zheng, Bryan S Matsuura, Anilkumar G Nair, Rohan R Merchant","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00591","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00591","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From a retrosynthetic standpoint, <i>functionalization</i> or <i>synthesis of</i> heterocyclic cores are fundamental disconnections that chemists make. This manuscript highlights heterocycle synthesis as the strategic bond disconnection by leveraging ubiquitous building blocks, carboxylic acids and amines, for preparation of heterocyclic cores in a library-friendly format. This heterocyclic formation strategy allows medicinal chemists to access much wider chemical space, especially for analogs with higher Fsp<sup>3</sup> vs state-of-the-art heterocycle functionalization methods. The direct impact on medicinal chemistry programs is underscored by adapting and miniaturizing the synthesis of N2-indazoles and C2-benzimidazoles to μ-scale parallel medicinal chemistry (PMC) libraries, affording a similar success rate (80%) as venerable Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig libraries.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 2","pages":"336-343"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11831562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhen Wang, Zong-Zheng Li, Xiao-Min Han, Jing Dong, Ming-Yue Yin, Jie Song, Tao Zhuang, Yuan Wang
{"title":"Discovery of Novel pH-Sensitive μ-Opioid Receptor Agonists as Potent Analgesics with Reduced Side Effects.","authors":"Zhen Wang, Zong-Zheng Li, Xiao-Min Han, Jing Dong, Ming-Yue Yin, Jie Song, Tao Zhuang, Yuan Wang","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00529","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists are the most effective drugs for relieving acute pain, nonselective activation of MOR can also lead to serious side effects. There is an urgent need for novel analgesics that can selectively activate MOR under pathological conditions while avoiding side effects under normal physiological conditions. In this study, a series of pH-sensitive 4-propionamide piperidine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their MOR activities and antinociceptive effects. Among them, compound <b>22</b> showed high pH sensitivity for MOR with a <i>K</i> <sub>i pH 7.4</sub>/<i>K</i> <sub>i pH 6.4</sub> ratio of 6.6. Compound <b>22</b> acted as an MOR agonist in the functional test. Compound <b>22</b> exhibited good antinociceptive effects in the acetic acid-induced writhing test (ED<sub>50</sub> = 1.5 mg/kg) and carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain model (ED<sub>50</sub> = 3.3 mg/kg) in mice. Moreover, compound <b>22</b> showed reduced side effects when compared to the equianalgesic dose of fentanyl, including physical dependence, hyperlocomotion, and constipation. Compound <b>22</b> holds promise as a safe candidate for further development as an analgesic with diminished side effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 2","pages":"285-293"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11831565/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activators as Therapeutic Targets To Treat Heart Failure and Diseases That Can Benefit from Improved Muscular Performance.","authors":"Ahmed F Abdel-Magid","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00025","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The invention in this patent application relates to substituted piperidin-2-one derivatives represented generally herein as formula 1. These compounds are activators of AMPK and may be used for the treatment or prevention of diseases, conditions, or disorders ameliorated by activation of AMPK, such as heart failure and other diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 2","pages":"207-209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11831551/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase 1 (RIPK1) Inhibitors as Potential Treatment for Several Inflammatory and Neurodegenerative Diseases.","authors":"Ahmed F Abdel-Magid","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00026","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The invention in this patent application relates to 2-amino-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-<i>a</i>]pyridin derivatives represented generally herein as formula 1. These compounds have activities as receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitors and may potentially provide treatment and/or prophylaxis of inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases associated with aberrant RIPK1 activity such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, NASH, heart failure, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Alzheimer's disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 2","pages":"204-206"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11831378/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase 1 (RIPK1) Inhibitors as Potential Treatment for Several Inflammatory and Neurodegenerative Diseases","authors":"Ahmed F. Abdel-Magid*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c0002610.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00026https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00026","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The invention in this patent application relates to 2-amino-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-<i>a</i>]pyridin derivatives represented generally herein as formula 1. These compounds have activities as receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitors and may potentially provide treatment and/or prophylaxis of inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases associated with aberrant RIPK1 activity such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, NASH, heart failure, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Alzheimer’s disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 2","pages":"204–206 204–206"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143397279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhen Wang, Zong-Zheng Li, Xiao-Min Han, Jing Dong, Ming-Yue Yin, Jie Song, Tao Zhuang* and Yuan Wang*,
{"title":"Discovery of Novel pH-Sensitive μ-Opioid Receptor Agonists as Potent Analgesics with Reduced Side Effects","authors":"Zhen Wang, Zong-Zheng Li, Xiao-Min Han, Jing Dong, Ming-Yue Yin, Jie Song, Tao Zhuang* and Yuan Wang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c0052910.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00529https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00529","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Although μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists are the most effective drugs for relieving acute pain, nonselective activation of MOR can also lead to serious side effects. There is an urgent need for novel analgesics that can selectively activate MOR under pathological conditions while avoiding side effects under normal physiological conditions. In this study, a series of pH-sensitive 4-propionamide piperidine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their MOR activities and antinociceptive effects. Among them, compound <b>22</b> showed high pH sensitivity for MOR with a <i>K</i><sub>i pH 7.4</sub>/<i>K</i><sub>i pH 6.4</sub> ratio of 6.6. Compound <b>22</b> acted as an MOR agonist in the functional test. Compound <b>22</b> exhibited good antinociceptive effects in the acetic acid-induced writhing test (ED<sub>50</sub> = 1.5 mg/kg) and carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain model (ED<sub>50</sub> = 3.3 mg/kg) in mice. Moreover, compound <b>22</b> showed reduced side effects when compared to the equianalgesic dose of fentanyl, including physical dependence, hyperlocomotion, and constipation. Compound <b>22</b> holds promise as a safe candidate for further development as an analgesic with diminished side effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 2","pages":"285–293 285–293"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143397280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activators as Therapeutic Targets To Treat Heart Failure and Diseases That Can Benefit from Improved Muscular Performance","authors":"Ahmed F. Abdel-Magid*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c0002510.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00025https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00025","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The invention in this patent application relates to substituted piperidin-2-one derivatives represented generally herein as formula 1. These compounds are activators of AMPK and may be used for the treatment or prevention of diseases, conditions, or disorders ameliorated by activation of AMPK, such as heart failure and other diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 2","pages":"207–209 207–209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143397365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaëlle Fischer, Ruel Cedeno*, Dhoha Triki, Bertrand Vivet and Philippe Schambel,
{"title":"Evaluating the Diversity and Target Addressability of DELs using Scaffold Analysis and Machine Learning","authors":"Yaëlle Fischer, Ruel Cedeno*, Dhoha Triki, Bertrand Vivet and Philippe Schambel, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c0050510.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00505https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00505","url":null,"abstract":"<p >DELs enable efficient experimental screening of vast combinatorial libraries, offering a powerful platform for drug discovery. Apart from ensuring the druglike physicochemical properties, other key parameters to maximize the success rate of DEL designs include the scaffold diversity and target addressability. While several tools exist to assess chemical diversity, a dedicated computational approach combining both parameters is currently lacking. Here, we present a cheminformatics tool leveraging scaffold analysis and machine learning to evaluate both scaffold diversity and target-orientedness. Using two in-house libraries as a case study, we demonstrate the workflow’s ability to distinguish between generalist and focused libraries. This capability can guide medicinal chemists in selecting libraries tailored for specific objectives, such as hit-finding or hit-optimization. To facilitate utilization, this tool is freely available both as a web application and as a Python script at https://github.com/novalixofficial/NovaWebApp.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 2","pages":"263–270 263–270"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143397273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}