Shohei Tsuchihashi, Kazuma Nakashima, Hiroyuki Watanabe and Masahiro Ono*,
{"title":"Development of Novel Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor-Targeted Radioligand with Albumin Binder to Improve Accumulation in Tumor","authors":"Shohei Tsuchihashi, Kazuma Nakashima, Hiroyuki Watanabe and Masahiro Ono*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c0003210.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00032https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00032","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) is a promising target for cancer radiotheranostics combining nuclear imaging with targeted radionuclide therapy. Improving the accumulation of radioligands in tumors by introducing an albumin binder (ALB) is useful to promote the efficacy of radiotheranostics. In this study, we designed and synthesized a novel GRPR-targeted radioligand [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 containing an ALB moiety to improve tumor accumulation. [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 showed marked binding ability to albumin, high affinity for GRPR, and high-level stability <i>in vitro</i>. In biodistribution studies, the tumor accumulation of [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 was much higher than that of the control ligand without an ALB moiety. The introduction of ALB increased the tumor area under the curve (AUC) value of [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 by 3.5 times. In a single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) study, [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 visualized a GRPR-expressing tumor clearly at 24 h postinjection. Our findings suggest the favorable pharmacokinetics of [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 as a GRPR-targeted radioligand exhibiting a high-level accumulation in tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 5","pages":"797–803 797–803"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Spirocyclic WRN Helicase Inhibitors for Treating Cancer","authors":"Ram W. Sabnis*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c0021610.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00216https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00216","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Provided herein are novel spirocyclic WRN helicase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, use of such compounds in treating cancer, and processes for preparing such compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 5","pages":"764–765 764–765"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introducing the Potential Binding Interface between the TRAIL-Mimicking Peptide and DR5 via Alanine Scan.","authors":"Nitesh Mani Tripathi, Arnab Chowdhury, Neelam Verma, Anupam Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00071","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here we harnessed the unexplored binding interface between the 16-residue peptide (P) agonist and death receptor 5 (DR5). P is a solitary peptide ligand that mimics TRAIL (the natural ligand to death receptor) and is reported to control cancer growth <i>in vivo</i> selectively. We delved into the strategic merging of experimental and <i>in silico</i> structure-activity studies via the alanine scanning mutagenesis of P, wherein the disulfide bond was kept intact for structural integrity. Antiproliferative activity studies with these synthetic mutants on HCT116 cells enabled the mapping of the interaction engagement of each residue. Further, <i>in silico</i> docking and MD simulations led us to interpret and model the 3D interface of the binding site. Notably, Trp1, Leu4, Arg7, Ile8, Gln12, and Arg15 were projected experimentally as \"hot-spot\" residues crucial for primary interactions with DR5, which is predominantly supported via <i>in silico</i> investigations. This study is pivotal for developing new-generation peptide agonists that induce death receptor-mediated apoptosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 5","pages":"829-836"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143950968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shohei Tsuchihashi, Kazuma Nakashima, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Masahiro Ono
{"title":"Development of Novel Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor-Targeted Radioligand with Albumin Binder to Improve Accumulation in Tumor.","authors":"Shohei Tsuchihashi, Kazuma Nakashima, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Masahiro Ono","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00032","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) is a promising target for cancer radiotheranostics combining nuclear imaging with targeted radionuclide therapy. Improving the accumulation of radioligands in tumors by introducing an albumin binder (ALB) is useful to promote the efficacy of radiotheranostics. In this study, we designed and synthesized a novel GRPR-targeted radioligand [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 containing an ALB moiety to improve tumor accumulation. [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 showed marked binding ability to albumin, high affinity for GRPR, and high-level stability <i>in vitro</i>. In biodistribution studies, the tumor accumulation of [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 was much higher than that of the control ligand without an ALB moiety. The introduction of ALB increased the tumor area under the curve (AUC) value of [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 by 3.5 times. In a single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) study, [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 visualized a GRPR-expressing tumor clearly at 24 h postinjection. Our findings suggest the favorable pharmacokinetics of [<sup>111</sup>In]In-AMTG-DA1 as a GRPR-targeted radioligand exhibiting a high-level accumulation in tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 5","pages":"797-803"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067139/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143951217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Spirocyclic WRN Helicase Inhibitors for Treating Cancer.","authors":"Ram W Sabnis","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00216","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Provided herein are novel spirocyclic WRN helicase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, use of such compounds in treating cancer, and processes for preparing such compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 5","pages":"764-765"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067129/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143951191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Piperidine Substituted Pyrazolopyrimidine Derivatives as SGK1 Inhibitors for Treating Cardiovascular Diseases.","authors":"Ram W Sabnis","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00217","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Provided herein are novel piperidine substituted pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives as SGK1 inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, use of such compounds in treating cardiovascular diseases, and processes for preparing such compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 5","pages":"762-763"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067108/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143950867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Virtual High-Throughput Screening of Ligands for Disrupting PRMT5/pICLn Interaction in Prostate Cancer Cells.","authors":"Zhihang Shen, Gustavo Seabra, Chenglong Li","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00126","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prostate cancer (PC) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men worldwide. While androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is initially effective, many patients develop resistance, progressing to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Recent studies have identified the interaction between PRMT5 (protein arginine methyltransferase 5) and pICLn as a promising therapeutic target, as it promotes the transcription of double-strand break (DSB) repair genes that contribute to therapy resistance. To target this pathway, a screening campaign identified J021-0199 as a potential hit compound that disrupts the PRMT5/pICLn interaction. Biochemical assays demonstrated that J021-0199 binds to the N-terminal TIM barrel domain of PRMT5. In CRPC cell lines (LNCaP and 22Rv1), J021-0199 selectively inhibited cancer cell growth. qPCR analysis further revealed downregulation of DNA damage response (DDR) genes involved in homologous recombination, nonhomologous end joining, and G2 arrest. These results support J021-0199 as a promising lead compound for overcoming resistance in CRPC.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 5","pages":"875-879"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067120/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143951888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nitesh Mani Tripathi, Arnab Chowdhury, Neelam Verma and Anupam Bandyopadhyay*,
{"title":"Introducing the Potential Binding Interface between the TRAIL-Mimicking Peptide and DR5 via Alanine Scan","authors":"Nitesh Mani Tripathi, Arnab Chowdhury, Neelam Verma and Anupam Bandyopadhyay*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c0007110.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00071https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00071","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Here we harnessed the unexplored binding interface between the 16-residue peptide (P) agonist and death receptor 5 (DR5). P is a solitary peptide ligand that mimics TRAIL (the natural ligand to death receptor) and is reported to control cancer growth <i>in vivo</i> selectively. We delved into the strategic merging of experimental and <i>in silico</i> structure–activity studies via the alanine scanning mutagenesis of P, wherein the disulfide bond was kept intact for structural integrity. Antiproliferative activity studies with these synthetic mutants on HCT116 cells enabled the mapping of the interaction engagement of each residue. Further, <i>in silico</i> docking and MD simulations led us to interpret and model the 3D interface of the binding site. Notably, Trp1, Leu4, Arg7, Ile8, Gln12, and Arg15 were projected experimentally as “hot-spot” residues crucial for primary interactions with DR5, which is predominantly supported via <i>in silico</i> investigations. This study is pivotal for developing new-generation peptide agonists that induce death receptor-mediated apoptosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 5","pages":"829–836 829–836"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Piperidine Substituted Pyrazolopyrimidine Derivatives as SGK1 Inhibitors for Treating Cardiovascular Diseases","authors":"Ram W. Sabnis*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c0021710.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00217https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00217","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Provided herein are novel piperidine substituted pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives as SGK1 inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, use of such compounds in treating cardiovascular diseases, and processes for preparing such compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 5","pages":"762–763 762–763"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Evelyn Schlegel, Zisis Papadopoulos, Nicolás Montesdeoca, Vladislav A Voloshkin, Steven P Nolan, Stephan A Hahn, Thomas Scattolin, Johannes Karges
{"title":"Gold(I) <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes as Ferroptosis Inducing Anticancer Agents.","authors":"Evelyn Schlegel, Zisis Papadopoulos, Nicolás Montesdeoca, Vladislav A Voloshkin, Steven P Nolan, Stephan A Hahn, Thomas Scattolin, Johannes Karges","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00096","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents the chemical synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of gold(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes as potential anticancer agents. The compounds demonstrated broad activity against various cancer cell lines, exhibiting cytotoxicity in the low micromolar range. Mechanistic investigations revealed that these complexes preferentially accumulate in the mitochondria of cancer cells, where they induce the generation of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxides, ultimately triggering ferroptosis. Further studies in multicellular tumor spheroids confirmed the compounds' ability to penetrate three-dimensional cellular structures and effectively eradicate them at low micromolar concentrations. This work represents the first known example of a gold(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene complex inducing ferroptosis, expanding the therapeutic potential of gold(I)-based metallodrugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 5","pages":"856-864"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067131/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143950840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}