Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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A deliberative and reactive diagnosis agent based on logic programming 一种基于逻辑规划的审慎反应诊断代理
Michael Schroeder, I. D. Móra, L. Pereira
{"title":"A deliberative and reactive diagnosis agent based on logic programming","authors":"Michael Schroeder, I. D. Móra, L. Pereira","doi":"10.1109/TAI.1996.560771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1996.560771","url":null,"abstract":"We briefly overview the architecture of a diagnosis agent. We employ logic and logic programming to specify and implement the agent: the knowledge base uses extended logic programming to specify the agent's behaviour and its knowledge about the system to be diagnosed. The inference machine, which provides algorithms to compute diagnoses, as well as the reactive layer that realises a meta interpreter for the agent behaviour are implemented in PVM-Prolog, that enhances standard Prolog by message passing facilities.","PeriodicalId":209171,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114236839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Effects of different types of new attribute on constructive induction 不同类型新属性对建构归纳的影响
Zijian Zheng
{"title":"Effects of different types of new attribute on constructive induction","authors":"Zijian Zheng","doi":"10.1109/TAI.1996.560459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1996.560459","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the effects on decision tree learning of constructing four types of attribute (conjunctive, disjunctive, M-of-N, and X-of-N representations). To reduce effects of other factors such as tree learning methods, new attribute search strategies, evaluation functions, and stopping criteria, a single tree learning algorithm is developed. With different option settings, it can construct four different types of new attribute, but all other factors are fixed. The study reveals that conjunctive and disjunctive representations have very similar performance in terms of prediction accuracy and theory complexity on a variety of concepts. Moreover, the study demonstrates that the stronger representation power of M-of-N than conjunction and disjunction and the stronger representation power of X-of-N than these three types of new attribute can be reflected in the performance of decision tree learning.","PeriodicalId":209171,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123699359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Computer generated intelligent companions for distributed virtual environments 面向分布式虚拟环境的计算机生成智能同伴
Mark Edwards, E. Santos, S. Banks, M. Stytz
{"title":"Computer generated intelligent companions for distributed virtual environments","authors":"Mark Edwards, E. Santos, S. Banks, M. Stytz","doi":"10.1109/TAI.1996.560779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1996.560779","url":null,"abstract":"The employment of computer generated forces (CGFs) within distributed virtual environments (DVEs) dramatically increases the number of entities in a simulated training environment. However, current CGF limitations produce behaviours that can be defeated using methods ineffective against humans. Our research focuses on developing aircraft CGFs. It is necessary to deal with uncertainty, ambiguity, and approximation. The Fuzzy Wingman (FW) relies on fuzzy logic to provide these abilities. In this manner, the FW presents a reasonable approach to effectively populating the simulated training environment with low cost CGFs while maintaining the realism of training with human controlled entities.","PeriodicalId":209171,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122766981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Conflict analysis in search algorithms for satisfiability 满意度搜索算法中的冲突分析
Joao Marques-Silva, K. Sakallah
{"title":"Conflict analysis in search algorithms for satisfiability","authors":"Joao Marques-Silva, K. Sakallah","doi":"10.1109/TAI.1996.560789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1996.560789","url":null,"abstract":"Introduces GRASP (Generic seaRch Algorithm for the Satisfiability Problem), a new search algorithm for propositional satisfiability (SAT). GRASP incorporates several search-pruning techniques, some of which are specific to SAT, whereas others find equivalent in other fields of artificial intelligence. GRASP is premised on the inevitability of conflicts during a search, and its most distinguishing feature is the augmentation of the basic backtracking search with a powerful conflict analysis procedure. Analyzing conflicts to determine their causes enables GRASP to backtrack non-chronologically to earlier levels in the search tree, potentially pruning large portions of the search space. In addition, by \"recording\" the causes of conflicts, GRASP can recognize and preempt the occurrence of similar conflicts later on in the search. Finally, straightforward bookkeeping of the causality chains leading up to conflicts allows GRASP to identify assignments that are necessary for a solution to be found. Experimental results obtained from a large number of benchmarks indicate that application of the proposed conflict analysis techniques to SAT algorithms can be extremely effective for a large number of representative classes of SAT instances.","PeriodicalId":209171,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127119704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
Merging test and verification for rule base debugging 合并测试和验证,用于规则库调试
F. Bouali, S. Loiseau, M. Rousset
{"title":"Merging test and verification for rule base debugging","authors":"F. Bouali, S. Loiseau, M. Rousset","doi":"10.1109/TAI.1996.560447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1996.560447","url":null,"abstract":"A way of formally but partially characterizing knowledge base correctness is to define knowledge base coherency. The first contribution of this paper is to show how taking into account test cases can lead to a new definition of rule base coherency that is better than existing ones. Our second contribution is that we propose extensions of model-based diagnosis that enable the complete characterization of rule base incoherencies and their possible causes. As a result, we obtain an algorithm for both debugging rule bases and detecting incoherencies.","PeriodicalId":209171,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125504323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new genetic algorithm using large mutation rates and population-elitist selection (GALME) 基于大突变率和群体精英选择的遗传算法
H. Shimodaira
{"title":"A new genetic algorithm using large mutation rates and population-elitist selection (GALME)","authors":"H. Shimodaira","doi":"10.1109/TAI.1996.560396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1996.560396","url":null,"abstract":"Genetic algorithms (GAs) are promising for function optimization. Methods for function optimization are required to perform local search as well as global search in a balanced way. It is recognized that the traditional GA is not well suited to local search. I have tested algorithms combining various ideas to develop a new genetic algorithm to obtain the global optimum effectively. The results show that the performance of a genetic algorithm using large mutation rates and population-elitist selection (GALME) is superior. This paper describes the GALME and its theoretical justification, and presents the results of experiments, compared to the traditional GA. Within the range of the experiments, it turns out that the performance of GALME is remarkably superior to that of the traditional GA.","PeriodicalId":209171,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127319705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Arc-consistency in dynamic CSPs is no more prohibitive 动态csp中的弧一致性不再是令人望而却步的
R. Debruyne
{"title":"Arc-consistency in dynamic CSPs is no more prohibitive","authors":"R. Debruyne","doi":"10.1109/TAI.1996.560467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1996.560467","url":null,"abstract":"Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are widely used in Artificial Intelligence. The problem of the existence of a solution in a CSP being NP-complete, filtering techniques and particularly arc-consistency are essential. They remove some local inconsistencies and so make the search easier. Since many problems in AI require a dynamic environment, the model was extended to dynamic CSPs (DCSPs) and some incremental arc-consistency algorithms were proposed. However, all of them have important drawbacks. DnAC-4 has an expensive worst-case space complexity and a bad average time complexity. AC/DC has a non-optimal worst-case time complexity which prevents from taking advantage of its good space complexity. The algorithm we present in this paper has both lower space requirements and better time performances than DnAC-4 while keeping an optimal worst case time complexity.","PeriodicalId":209171,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"375 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132810296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
Incremental Markov-model planning 增量马尔可夫模型规划
R. Washington
{"title":"Incremental Markov-model planning","authors":"R. Washington","doi":"10.1109/TAI.1996.560398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1996.560398","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an approach to building plans using partially observable Markov decision processes. The approach begins with a base solution that assumes full observability. The partially observable solution is incrementally constructed by considering increasing amounts of information from observations. The base solution directs the expansion of the plan by providing an evaluation function for the search fringe. We show that incremental observation moves from the base solution towards the complete solution, allowing the planner to model the uncertainty about action outcomes and observations that are present in real domains.","PeriodicalId":209171,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131606480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Resolution strategies for focusing a reason maintenance system 聚焦原因维护系统的解决策略
Rachid Yacoub, M. Dumas, Gilles Arnaud
{"title":"Resolution strategies for focusing a reason maintenance system","authors":"Rachid Yacoub, M. Dumas, Gilles Arnaud","doi":"10.1109/TAI.1996.560471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1996.560471","url":null,"abstract":"The ATMS, as defined by de Kleer and used in a problem solver loses its efficiency due to the exponential complexity of its algorithm. Improvement works are proposed: a) computing only labels of interesting data; b) computing only some environments characterized by a focus. We propose to control a problem solver coupling a deduction system and a reason maintenance system (RIMS) based on the resolution principle. In this paper, new classes of clauses and new resolution strategies will be defined integrating these improvements and reducing the work done by the RMS.","PeriodicalId":209171,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127841530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clustering knowledge in tabular knowledge bases 表格知识库中的聚类知识
{"title":"Clustering knowledge in tabular knowledge bases","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TAI.1996.560430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.1996.560430","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, there has been a growing interest in the maintenance and efficiency of large knowledge based systems. Decomposition of knowledge based systems is recognized as an important research issue in this respect. We discuss the decomposition of knowledge bases that consist of decision tables. Several algorithms to decompose large decision tables into smaller components are proposed.","PeriodicalId":209171,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence","volume":"516 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127973502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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