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Behavioral Health Care Use After Initiation of Emergency Dispatches During Veterans Crisis Line Contacts. 退伍军人危机专线联系期间启动紧急派遣后的行为健康护理使用情况。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Psychiatric services Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20240352
Peter C Britton, Kipling M Bohnert, Lauren M Denneson, Dara Ganoczy, Mark A Ilgen
{"title":"Behavioral Health Care Use After Initiation of Emergency Dispatches During Veterans Crisis Line Contacts.","authors":"Peter C Britton, Kipling M Bohnert, Lauren M Denneson, Dara Ganoczy, Mark A Ilgen","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240352","DOIUrl":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240352","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The authors estimated associations between emergency dispatches initiated by Veterans Crisis Line (VCL) responders and use of U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) behavioral health care in the following month.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sample included 217,541 veterans with VCL contacts between 2017 and 2019 who could be linked with medical records. Models were weighted by a propensity score and stratified by VA behavioral health care use in the year preceding contact.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of veterans with emergency dispatches, 85.9% (weighted) with and 62.2% without prior use of VA behavioral health care accessed care in the month after dispatch. Dispatch receipt was associated with higher odds of psychiatric hospitalization for veterans with and those without prior VA behavioral health care use and of in-person outpatient behavioral health care use for veterans with prior use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Efforts to link dispatch recipients who had not previously used VA behavioral health care to VA care are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":" ","pages":"502-505"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143468471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State Laws on Law Enforcement Custody and Transportation in the Process of Involuntary Civil Commitment. 各州在非自愿民事拘押过程中的执法羁押和运输法律。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Psychiatric services Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20240345
Marvin S Swartz, Megan Moore, Katie Lazar
{"title":"State Laws on Law Enforcement Custody and Transportation in the Process of Involuntary Civil Commitment.","authors":"Marvin S Swartz, Megan Moore, Katie Lazar","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240345","DOIUrl":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240345","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Involuntary civil commitment statutes codify the process of involuntary admission to a health care facility. Many statutes assign law enforcement to preside over custody and transportation during the commitment process, which can be traumatizing to people taken into custody. States and localities are seeking to develop alternative crisis response approaches that reduce law enforcement involvement. This study aimed to document variations in state laws pertaining to custody and transportation during involuntary civil commitment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The research team analyzed statutes (in effect as of March 1, 2024) of 50 states and the District of Columbia governing custody and transportation during involuntary civil commitment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although every state and the District of Columbia had laws pertaining to responsibility for custody and transportation during involuntary civil commitment, laws varied on the entities that were allowed to transport individuals being considered for involuntary civil commitment and when non-law enforcement transport was permissible. Only seven states barred non-law enforcement transportation under any circumstance: Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, and Wyoming. However, even in the 44 jurisdictions where alternative transportation was permitted, law enforcement often served as the default transporter because of a lack of available alternatives.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Laws specifying responsibility for transport of people being considered for involuntary civil commitment vary by state, and the statutory opportunities to implement non-law enforcement transport are plentiful. Research is needed to guide policy making and implementation regarding involuntary civil commitment.</p>","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":" ","pages":"437-442"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143468869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to Karakus et al. 回复Karakus等人。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Psychiatric services Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20250067
Justin D Metcalfe, Robert E Drake
{"title":"Reply to Karakus et al.","authors":"Justin D Metcalfe, Robert E Drake","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20250067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20250067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":"76 5","pages":"532-533"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Qualitative Analysis of Telephone Logs: Client Engagement and Barriers to Completing an Initial Early Psychosis Assessment. 电话记录的定性分析:客户参与和障碍,以完成最初的早期精神病评估。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Psychiatric services Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20230465
Adi Rosenthal, Monet S Meyer, Khalima Bolden-Thompson, Sarah Gobrial, Ruth Shim, Tyler A Lesh, J Daniel Ragland, Rachel Loewy, Mark Savill, Cameron S Carter, Tara A Niendam
{"title":"Qualitative Analysis of Telephone Logs: Client Engagement and Barriers to Completing an Initial Early Psychosis Assessment.","authors":"Adi Rosenthal, Monet S Meyer, Khalima Bolden-Thompson, Sarah Gobrial, Ruth Shim, Tyler A Lesh, J Daniel Ragland, Rachel Loewy, Mark Savill, Cameron S Carter, Tara A Niendam","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20230465","DOIUrl":"10.1176/appi.ps.20230465","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Time between the onset of psychosis and the start of treatment significantly influences outcomes. Rapid access to care is essential, yet barriers such as stigma, difficulties with navigating the mental health system, and financial constraints prolong this process. This mixed-methods study aimed to assess how these barriers affect participation in early psychosis services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A directed content analysis of telephone log data was conducted from intake assessments at an early psychosis clinic. Stepwise logistic regression and analyses of variance were used to evaluate the impact of barriers on assessment completion and time from referral to assessment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 1,048 individuals screened for early psychosis services, 201 completed a telephone assessment. Individuals who dropped out had a higher proportion of barriers overall than did those who completed the assessment (p<0.01). Greater than 50% of interactions included at least one barrier, with logistical issues being the most common. Increased barriers were correlated with longer assessments and lower completion rates. Adults and Hispanic participants reported more barriers, compared with adolescents and non-Hispanic individuals, respectively. Significant contributors to nonengagement included unknown gender, public insurance, and various barriers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Identifiable barriers to intake assessment were frequently reported by clients and were associated with higher intake noncompletion and a longer assessment process. Efforts to address logistical barriers may represent an essential step in improving the linkage process and reducing the duration of untreated psychosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":" ","pages":"461-468"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12240482/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcomes of Flexible Assertive Community Treatment Versus Assertive Community Treatment or Intensive Case Management. 灵活的自主社区治疗与自主社区治疗或强化个案管理的结果。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Psychiatric services Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20240163
Martin Rotenberg, Ling Zhuang, Raquel Williams, Diane Versace, Michelle DeSanti, Dan Harren, Alex Raben, Farooq Naeem, Frances Abela-Dimech, Paul Kurdyak, Farhat Farrokhi, George Foussias
{"title":"Outcomes of Flexible Assertive Community Treatment Versus Assertive Community Treatment or Intensive Case Management.","authors":"Martin Rotenberg, Ling Zhuang, Raquel Williams, Diane Versace, Michelle DeSanti, Dan Harren, Alex Raben, Farooq Naeem, Frances Abela-Dimech, Paul Kurdyak, Farhat Farrokhi, George Foussias","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240163","DOIUrl":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In the context of increased uptake of flexible assertive community treatment (FACT)-despite a dearth of evidence on its outcomes-the authors aimed to compare the effectiveness of FACT with that of assertive community treatment (ACT) or intensive case management (ICM) for community-dwelling people experiencing serious mental illness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This quasi-experimental study, using propensity score matching to minimize confounding factors, examined outcomes of acute psychiatric service use among individuals who received FACT (vs. ACT or ICM) at a large Canadian mental health hospital. Data from a period of transition to FACT and an implementation period were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The matched cohort consisted of 237 FACT and 237 ACT or ICM service users. During the transition period, no significant differences between the two groups were observed in emergency department (ED) visits, hospital admissions, or inpatient days. During the period of full FACT implementation, the FACT group had a significant increase in ED visits, compared with the group that received ACT or ICM (incidence rate ratio=1.65, 95% CI=1.02-2.67), but no significant differences were observed between the two groups in the rate of hospital admissions or inpatient days.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To the authors' knowledge, this study is the first of its kind in Canada. Its findings suggest generally comparable outcomes of FACT (vs. ACT or ICM) in acute mental health services use. Although the rate of ED service use increased in the FACT group after implementation, inpatient service use did not increase. The higher rate of ED service use in the FACT group warrants further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":" ","pages":"430-436"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143468867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patients' Preferences and Priorities for Mental Health Care Services: A Scoping Review. 患者对精神卫生保健服务的偏好和优先级:范围审查。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Psychiatric services Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20240312
Klaudia Kristensen, Louise Steen, Luise Skinnerup, Malene Terp, Søren Paaske Johnsen, Jan Brink Valentin, Jan Mainz
{"title":"Patients' Preferences and Priorities for Mental Health Care Services: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Klaudia Kristensen, Louise Steen, Luise Skinnerup, Malene Terp, Søren Paaske Johnsen, Jan Brink Valentin, Jan Mainz","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240312","DOIUrl":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To meet the demand for high-quality care, health care organizations are directing policy and care delivery toward person-centered care. Yet, knowledge of what patients value most in their encounters with the mental health care system is lacking. This scoping review aimed to synthesize the current evidence on patients' preferences during episodes of care within the mental health care system and to identify categories and subthemes of these preferences.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search of Embase, PubMed, and PsycInfo was conducted in accordance with the revised JBI methodology for scoping reviews. The literature review included studies of inpatients and outpatients (ages ≥18 years) with mental disorders. The primary concepts of interest were patients' preferences and priorities for mental health care services.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-seven publications from the period 2000-2022 were included in the scoping review. Ten categories of patient preferences were identified: interactions with health care staff, involvement in care, diagnosis and symptom relief, interpersonal skills of health care staff, access and time, pharmacological treatment, coping and recovery, physical environment, information, and continuity of care. Interactions with health care staff, involvement in care, and diagnosis and symptom relief were most mentioned by patients as important aspects of care.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The scoping review highlighted the importance to patients of their interactions with health care staff. The results can be used to inform decision making for enhancement of person-centered care. Further research should include diagnosis-specific preferences, longitudinal study designs, and a systematic framework to assess patients' preferences.</p>","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":" ","pages":"479-485"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to Swartz. 回复斯沃茨。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Psychiatric services Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20250090
Paul S Appelbaum
{"title":"Reply to Swartz.","authors":"Paul S Appelbaum","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20250090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20250090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":"76 5","pages":"534"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144034638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variation in Hospital Admission Rates for Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder Emergency Department Visits in 11 States. 11个州精神分裂症谱系障碍急诊科住院率的变化
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Psychiatric services Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20240441
Y Nina Gao, Mark Olfson
{"title":"Variation in Hospital Admission Rates for Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder Emergency Department Visits in 11 States.","authors":"Y Nina Gao, Mark Olfson","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240441","DOIUrl":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240441","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The authors examined patterns in hospital admission rates for patients with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD)-related visit to an emergency department (ED).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The authors identified 116,928 ED visits for SSD across 1,071 hospitals in an 11-state sample drawn from the 2020 State Emergency Department Databases and State Inpatient Databases. The distribution of hospital-level admission rates was described by using a finite mixture model. Hospital- and county-level characteristics were compared across hospitals with low, medium, or high SSD admission shares.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Admission shares for patients with an SSD ED visit were highly variable and multimodal across hospitals. Although the overall mean admission share for patient ED visits with a primary SSD diagnosis was 56.6% (95% CI=53.0%-60.2%), the mean admission share was 5.6% (95% CI=4.8%-6.4%) in the lowest quintile and was 95.4% (95% CI=94.6%-96.3%) in the highest quintile. The presence of psychiatric beds in a hospital was associated with increased odds of admission (OR=2.56, 95% CI=1.83-3.59). A hospital's size, mental health visit volume, urbanicity, availability of psychiatric consultation, emergency mental health services, and outpatient mental health services, as well as county-level inpatient beds, were not significantly associated with admission rates.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Hospital admission rates for patients with an SSD ED visit varied widely, and the presence of inpatient psychiatric beds was positively associated with admission. These findings raise equity concerns by suggesting that variation in inpatient psychiatric bed availability contributes to ED disposition of patients with an SSD-related visit.</p>","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":" ","pages":"443-450"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12221307/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lessons From Implementing Research-Supported Practices to Address Psychiatric Illnesses in Two Countries. 在两个国家实施研究支持实践以解决精神疾病的经验教训。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Psychiatric services Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20240409
William C Torrey
{"title":"Lessons From Implementing Research-Supported Practices to Address Psychiatric Illnesses in Two Countries.","authors":"William C Torrey","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240409","DOIUrl":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240409","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Across the globe, psychiatric illnesses are common, painful, often disabling, and sometimes deadly. Although well-researched practices exist to address these disorders, most people with psychiatric illnesses do not have access to care that has been demonstrated to be effective. Practical clinical leadership experience and engagement in evidence-based practice (EBP) implementation research in Colombia and the United States have demonstrated that multisite EBP implementation is possible and that effective implementation improves outcomes for people who develop psychiatric illnesses. Implementation requires financial and policy support but is effective only if onsite operational leaders actively overcome practical, sometimes site-specific barriers. Operational leaders have the greatest impact when they focus on changing the flow of work to help clinicians offer the desired EBP in their day-to-day care. Discovery science may bring new solutions in the future, but implementing practices that have already been demonstrated to be effective can relieve patients' suffering now.</p>","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":" ","pages":"393-397"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11981088/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143024625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of Psychiatric Care for Immigrants and People With a Non-English Language Preference: A Systematic Scoping Review. 移民和非英语语言偏好者的精神科护理质量:一项系统的范围审查。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Psychiatric services Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20240227
Sorabh Singhal, Elizabeth Mause, Maria Esteli Garcia, Marie St Pierre, Lisa Ochoa-Frongia, Allison Gail Dempsey
{"title":"Quality of Psychiatric Care for Immigrants and People With a Non-English Language Preference: A Systematic Scoping Review.","authors":"Sorabh Singhal, Elizabeth Mause, Maria Esteli Garcia, Marie St Pierre, Lisa Ochoa-Frongia, Allison Gail Dempsey","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240227","DOIUrl":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Immigrants and persons with a non-English language preference (NELP) face unique challenges in the mental health care system. This systematic scoping review aimed to evaluate the literature for disparities in psychiatric care delivery, beyond access and utilization barriers, experienced by these two populations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The authors queried four databases: PubMed, PsycInfo, Web of Science, and CINAHL. Studies published between August 1993 and August 2023 were selected if they had a population that included immigrants to English-language countries or patients with a NELP and a mental illness, had a relevant comparison group, and included outcome measures focused on quality of psychiatric care delivery. Studies focusing solely on care access or utilization, studies without original data, case reports, and commentaries were excluded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search identified 2,860 studies. Seventeen studies were included for full-text review (Cohen's κ<b>=</b>0.96). Large variability was found in the measures of quality used in the studies. Outcome variables were involuntary treatment rate, symptom management, unmet needs, medication use and monitoring, diagnosis, and psychiatric referral. Immigrants were more likely than nonimmigrants to receive involuntary treatments in all seven pertinent studies. An insufficient number of studies focused on other outcome measures, limiting analyses.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Many studies highlighted differences in care, especially with regard to involuntary hospitalization. Outcome measures varied and deviated from established quality metrics. Insufficient data were available to determine whether the identified differences in care represent a care delivery gap. Studies that use standardized measures would assist in evaluating the quality of care received by immigrants and patients with a NELP.</p>","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":" ","pages":"381-392"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11961333/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143024563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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