Reactive PolymersPub Date : 1994-10-01Epub Date: 2003-06-11DOI: 10.1016/0923-1137(94)90009-4
Hanrong Gao, Yun Xu, Shijian Liao, Daorong Yu
{"title":"Carbonylation of allyl halides catalyzed by polymer-supported palladium catalysts under atmospheric pressure","authors":"Hanrong Gao, Yun Xu, Shijian Liao, Daorong Yu","doi":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90009-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90009-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Palladium catalysts supported on polymers, such as poly(<em>N</em>-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP), polyacrylamide (PAA), modified poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) and polysulfone (PSF), were used to catalyze the carbonylation of allyl halides to form butenoic acid under mild conditions (40°C, 0.1 MPa). These polymer-supported palladium catalysts exhibit very high activity and stability towards the carbonylation of allyl halides. The turnover frequencies (TOF, mol CO/mol Pd min<sup>−1</sup>) of PVP-Pd are up to 21 and 40 for the carbonylation of allylchloride and allylbromide, respectively, in two-phase (aqueous NaOH-benzene) medium.</p><p>After repeated use, the turnover (mol CO/mol Pd) of phosphinated PPO-Pd in the carbonylation of allylbromide can be up to 30,000. The effects of solvent, phase transfer agent and the functional support group on the activity of these catalysts were investigated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20864,"journal":{"name":"Reactive Polymers","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 113-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90009-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91676396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reactive PolymersPub Date : 1994-10-01Epub Date: 2003-06-11DOI: 10.1016/0923-1137(94)90003-5
M. Feng, L. van der Does, A. Bantjes
{"title":"Iron(III) -chelating resins X. Iron detoxification of human plasma with iron(III) -chelating resins","authors":"M. Feng, L. van der Does, A. Bantjes","doi":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90003-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90003-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Iron detoxification of human blood plasma was studied with resins containing desferrioxamine B (DFO) or 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyridinone (HMP) as iron(III)-chelating groups. The behaviour of four resins was investigated: DFO-Sepharose, HMP-Sepharose and crosslinked copolymers of 1-(β-acrylamidoethyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyridinone (AHMP) with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and of AHMP with N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA). The efficiency of iron detoxification of plasma of the resins was mainly dependent on the affinity of the ligands and the hydrophilicity of the resins. The results of a stability study in phosphate-buffered saline at a physiological pH indicated that AHMP-DMAA was the most stable resin, whereas the Sepharose gels had a relatively lower stability. Experiments with the AHMP-DMAA resin showed that the resin was able to remove iron from plasma with different iron contents, and from plasma poisoned with FeCl<sub>3</sub>, iron(III) citrate or transferrin. A rapid removal from free serum iron was observed, whereas iron from transferrin was removed slowly afterwards. Only the overload iron was removed since in all cases the normal serum iron level of <em>ca</em>. 1 ppm was obtained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20864,"journal":{"name":"Reactive Polymers","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 63-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90003-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84137025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reactive PolymersPub Date : 1994-10-01Epub Date: 2003-06-11DOI: 10.1016/0923-1137(94)90011-6
Bożena N. Kolarz , Maria Wojaczyńska , Jolanta Bryjak , Barbara Pawłów
{"title":"Comparison between structure and some properties of methacrylonitrile and acrylonitrile macroporous copolymers","authors":"Bożena N. Kolarz , Maria Wojaczyńska , Jolanta Bryjak , Barbara Pawłów","doi":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90011-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90011-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The structure and properties of macroporous methacrylonitrile (MAN) copolymers are compared with those of acrylonitrile (AN) copolymers. These copolymers are crosslinked with divinylbenzene (DVB) or trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPA). All these copolymers were obtained by suspension polymerization from the monomer mixtures containing a good solvent — cyclohexanol and hexadecane. The copolymers are porous and their porosity in the dry state is much higher than in the swollen one. The swelling of these copolymers causes the average pore size to decrease. The kind of crosslinking agent is the most significant factor influencing the porous structure of the copolymers. MAN and TMPA copolymers (MAN-T) have the smallest average pore size and the narrowest pore distribution. Methacrylonitrile copolymers are better sorbents than acrylonitrile copolymers. Their aminolysis by ethylenediamine is much more difficult than that of the latter, but they are both suitable for lipase immobilization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20864,"journal":{"name":"Reactive Polymers","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 123-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90011-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86248673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reactive PolymersPub Date : 1994-10-01Epub Date: 2003-06-11DOI: 10.1016/0923-1137(94)90007-8
Anthony J. Bellamy
{"title":"Reaction of supported fluoride ion with gaseous sulphur mustard","authors":"Anthony J. Bellamy","doi":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90007-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90007-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The behaviour of supported fluoride ion when treated with gaseous sulphur mustard, (ClCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S, has been studied. Amberlyst A-26 F<sup>−</sup> was found to have a large capacity for reaction (1.5 mmol S-mustard/g resin), the only observed organic product being divinyl sulphide. Fluoride ion on other support materials showed much lower reaction capacity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20864,"journal":{"name":"Reactive Polymers","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 101-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90007-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89116420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reactive PolymersPub Date : 1994-10-01Epub Date: 2003-06-11DOI: 10.1016/0923-1137(94)90008-6
K. Jeřábek, L. Hanková, Z. Prokop
{"title":"Post-crosslinked polymer adsorbents and their properties for separation of furfural from aqueous solutions","authors":"K. Jeřábek, L. Hanková, Z. Prokop","doi":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90008-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90008-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polymer adsorbents have been prepared by post-polymerization crosslinking of the swollen chloromethylated gel-type and macroreticular copolymers of styrene and divinylbenzene. Their morphology has been studied in the dry state by nitrogen adsorption/desorption method and in the swollen state by inverse steric exclusion chromatography. Their sorption properties were tested for the separation of furfural from aqueous solutions. Obtained data were compared with properties of conventional commercial polymer adsorbents Amberlite XAD-2 and XAD-4. At low concentrations of the sorbate in the surrounding solution the highly microporous post-crosslinked materials are much more efficient adsorbents than the conventional commercial polymers. However, their sorption capacity is restricted by limited pore volume and at higher equilibrium concentrations the high surface area macroporous polymers like Amberlite XAD-4 can be more efficient adsorbents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20864,"journal":{"name":"Reactive Polymers","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 107-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90008-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88982518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reactive PolymersPub Date : 1994-10-01DOI: 10.1016/0923-1137(94)90024-8
H. Leinonen, J. Lehto, A. Mäkelä
{"title":"Purification of nickel and zinc from waste waters of metal-plating plants by ion exchange","authors":"H. Leinonen, J. Lehto, A. Mäkelä","doi":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90024-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90024-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20864,"journal":{"name":"Reactive Polymers","volume":"15 1","pages":"221-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85209412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reactive PolymersPub Date : 1994-10-01DOI: 10.1016/0923-1137(94)90021-3
M. Kimura, T. Nishigaki, T. Koyama, K. Hanabusa, H. Shirai
{"title":"Functional metallomacrocycles and their polymers. Part 31. Autoxidation of thiol by temperature-sensitive polymer catalyst containing cobalt(II) phthalocyanine complex","authors":"M. Kimura, T. Nishigaki, T. Koyama, K. Hanabusa, H. Shirai","doi":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90021-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90021-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20864,"journal":{"name":"Reactive Polymers","volume":"13 1","pages":"195-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81069575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reactive PolymersPub Date : 1994-10-01DOI: 10.1016/0923-1137(94)90014-0
K. Sekiguchi, K. Serizawa, S. Konishi, Kyoichi Saito, S. Furusaki, T. Sugo
{"title":"Uranium uptake during permeation of seawater through amidoxime-group-immobilized micropores","authors":"K. Sekiguchi, K. Serizawa, S. Konishi, Kyoichi Saito, S. Furusaki, T. Sugo","doi":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90014-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90014-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20864,"journal":{"name":"Reactive Polymers","volume":"65 1","pages":"141-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79611800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reactive PolymersPub Date : 1994-10-01Epub Date: 2003-06-11DOI: 10.1016/0923-1137(94)90015-9
E. Guibal, I. Saucedo, J. Roussy, P. Le Cloirec
{"title":"Uptake of uranyl ions by new sorbing polymers: discussion of adsorption isotherms and pH effect","authors":"E. Guibal, I. Saucedo, J. Roussy, P. Le Cloirec","doi":"10.1016/0923-1137(94)90015-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90015-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chitosan is a natural polymer well known for its efficient uptake of heavy metals. The modification of this polymer by the substitution of functional groups from organic acids allows new sorbents with high sorption capacities to be obtained: NDTC with ascorbic acid and glutamate glucan with oxo-2-glutaric acid. The mechanism of sorption is investigated and several sorption models are applied such as the Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin models which fit experimental results well. These results are explained by the heterogeneity of the polymer surface, the variability of metal species in solution and possible interactions between the molecules sorbed. The effects of several parameters such as pH and metal ion concentration are examined and demonstrate the relative importance of metal speciation on sorption performances and mechanisms. The grafting of functional groups creates some heterogeneity of sorption energy, which explains the selectivity seen in the best models. Metal ions are firstly bound onto more energetic sites (nitrogen groups) and later onto other substituting functions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20864,"journal":{"name":"Reactive Polymers","volume":"23 2","pages":"Pages 147-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0923-1137(94)90015-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91676390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}