Rawal Medical Journal最新文献_第8页

Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices of mothers towards diabetic ketoacidosis 母亲对糖尿病酮症酸中毒的知识、态度和预防措施的评估

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230421055408

Ahmed Abud

引用次数: 0

Orthodontic diagnostics in children with congenital cleft lip and palate with dentognathic deformities 先天性唇腭裂伴牙齿畸形儿童的正畸诊断

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230517091426

Valerii Filonenko, Oleksandr Kaniura, Nataliia Bidenko

{"title":"Orthodontic diagnostics in children with congenital cleft lip and palate with dentognathic deformities","authors":"Valerii Filonenko, Oleksandr Kaniura, Nataliia Bidenko","doi":"10.5455/rmj.20230517091426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230517091426","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To increasing the efficiency of orthodontic treatment by developing and implementing an examination record for children with congenital cleft lip and palate with dentognathic deformities. Methodology. In this study, records of examination of a patient with congenital cleft lip and palate with dentognathic deformities was performed. The advantage of the proposed record is its informativeness and ergonomics A pilot examination has been conducted to correct the form and content, to add information. Results. We developed methods of determining the sagittal and transverse dimensions of the defect and fragments of the cleft upper jaw, the specifics of quality control of hygienic care. We used hygienic index for determining the indicator of individual oral hygiene adjusted to account for hygiene of various qualities on the upper and lower dentition (DIOH) and speech therapy diagnostics. Conclusion: The record of examination of patients with congenital cleft lip and palate with dentognathic deformities is advisable to use when planning and conducting orthodontic treatment. This provides an opportunity to take into account and describe all peculiarities of the dental status, justify the choice of treatment methods and trace the dynamics of rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":20844,"journal":{"name":"Rawal Medical Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Six-Minute Walk Test on Health-related Quality of Life in Patients Undergone Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery 6分钟步行试验对冠状动脉搭桥术患者健康相关生活质量的影响

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230409082233

Safad Isam, Hakima Hassan

引用次数: 0

Detection of human papillomavirus genotypes (HPV-16) and (HPV-18) in women with abnormal cervical cytology in Al-Diwaniyah Province, Iraq 伊拉克Al-Diwaniyah省宫颈细胞学异常妇女人乳头瘤病毒基因型(HPV-16)和(HPV-18)的检测

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230422010700

Khawlah Hussein, Anwar Saihood, Yasamin Sharif

{"title":"Detection of human papillomavirus genotypes (HPV-16) and (HPV-18) in women with abnormal cervical cytology in Al-Diwaniyah Province, Iraq","authors":"Khawlah Hussein, Anwar Saihood, Yasamin Sharif","doi":"10.5455/rmj.20230422010700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230422010700","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes; HPV-16 and HPV-18 from women with abnormal cervical cytology. Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, 100 females 17 to 60 years of age (mean: 34 years) with abnormal cervical cytology were included. For each woman, two tissue specimens i.e. one for a pap smear and one for a genetic study were collected. The genetic study was carried out by using conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for confirmation of diagnosis. A real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was done on positive samples for the detection of the genotypes. Results: We found that 64 (64%) out of 100 patients had abnormal tissue findings. The RT-PCR demonstrated that 32 (88.88%) samples were positive for the HPV 16 and HPV 18, at 20 cycles (55.55%) and 12 cycles (33.33%), respectively, with four (11.11%) samples showing unknown genotypic identity. Conclusion: The present investigation provides novel information about the status of the human papillomavirus infection in women from Al-Diwaniyah Province with important reporting of HPV-16 and HPV-18 genotypes. Samples of this Province are mainly positive for the HPV 16 and HPV 18 with high percentages.","PeriodicalId":20844,"journal":{"name":"Rawal Medical Journal","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135358674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of bullying in primary schools of Baghdad, Iraq 伊拉克巴格达小学欺凌现象的普遍程度

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230414124750

Ghaidaa Hamid

引用次数: 0

Low birth weight and associated risk factors in neonates 新生儿低出生体重及相关危险因素

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230121083102

Hailah Habeeb, Bushra Mahmood, Zuhair Hussein

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of IBS and its relationship to vitamin D deficiency in Al- Nasiriyah city, Iraq 伊拉克Al- Nasiriyah市IBS患病率及其与维生素D缺乏的关系

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230209091611

Auday Husseiny, Sadeq zamili, Hayder Shala

{"title":"Prevalence of IBS and its relationship to vitamin D deficiency in Al- Nasiriyah city, Iraq","authors":"Auday Husseiny, Sadeq zamili, Hayder Shala","doi":"10.5455/rmj.20230209091611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230209091611","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To learn how common irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is in the city of Al-Nasiriyah and whether or not this disorder is linked to a lack of vitamin D. Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 396 patients based on Raisoft online application's population size. Patients were randomly enrolled from July to December 2022 at three outpatient clinics in various city quarters. Study factors were age (years), gender, family history of IBS, smoking, place of residence, marital status and vitamin D level. Results: We found that 56.06% patients had deficiency of vitamin D while 39.65% had insufficiency of vitamin D. We noted that 18.18% had mixed IBS while 15.15% had unclassified IBS,13.38% had constipation and only 7.58 had diarrhea. There was significant association between Vitamin D level and place of living. Females had significant deficiency in vitamin D level (59.6%) and 50.7% and 45.1% cases of IBD had deficient and insufficient, respectively. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is common. Most urban patients’ features were mixed IBS, unclassified IBS, or constipation, and vitamin D insufficiency. Vitamin D insufficiency was higher in women. Most IBS patients were deficient or insufficient.","PeriodicalId":20844,"journal":{"name":"Rawal Medical Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135358688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of an instructional program on patient's adherence about clopidogrel therapy post percutaneous coronary intervention 指导方案对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后氯吡格雷治疗依从性的影响

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230309082806

Zainab Lafta, Tahseen M

引用次数: 0

Role of probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease 益生菌在炎症性肠病中的作用

IF 0.2

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj.20230207042401

D. Darmadi, D. Ariestine, Sem S. Surja

引用次数: 0

Problem of antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infection in ALdiwaniyah city, Iraq 伊拉克ALdiwaniyah市尿路感染的抗生素耐药性问题

IF 0.2

Rawal Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/rmj20221125095031

V. Alqani, M. Meizel, Anmar H. H. AlFuadi

{"title":"Problem of antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infection in ALdiwaniyah city, Iraq","authors":"V. Alqani, M. Meizel, Anmar H. H. AlFuadi","doi":"10.5455/rmj20221125095031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/rmj20221125095031","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the most common UTI-causing bacteria in the study samples and to identify the most culture-sensitive antibiotics. Methodology: The study was conducted at Adiwahiyah Teaching Hospital in Iraq's mid-Euphrates area from January 15, 2018 to September 2, 2019. The research included 400 Iraqi patients ages 2 to 85 with UTI symptoms. Results: E. coli was sensitive to imipenem, meropenem, amikacin, and chloramphenicol. Klebsiella pneumoneae was sensitive to amikacin, imipenem, and meropenem. Enterobacter aerogenes was sensitive to imipenem, chloramphenicol, amikacin, and meropenem. Morganella morganii was sensitive to imipenem, meropenem, amikacin, and chloramphenicol. Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole, trimethoprim, tetracycline, and doxycycline were effective against Proteus mirabilis. Imipenem and meropenem were effective against Pantoea agglomerans. Amikacin, imipenem, and meropenem were effective against Providencia stuartii. Serratia marcescens was susceptible to trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole, trimethoprim, amikacin, chloramphenicol, imipenem, and meropenem. Conclusion: In the current study, in order of frequency, the most frequently isolated bacteria were E. coli, followed by Staph aureus. The study showed that the three best antibiotics for almost all isolated bacteria were imipenem, meropenem and amikacin with very minor exceptions.","PeriodicalId":20844,"journal":{"name":"Rawal Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70840811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0