Progress In Electromagnetics Research B最新文献

{"title":"Study of the Effect of Harmonics and Stress on the Integrated Magnetic Properties of Oriented Silicon Steel Sheets","authors":"Hanwu Luo, Xingyu Hu, Fang Li, Ao Luo, Wenzhen Li, Ruofeng Qin, Fan Yang","doi":"10.2528/pierb23061904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb23061904","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135649502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electromagnetic Force and Momentum in Classical Macroscopic Dipolar Media","authors":"Arthur D. Yaghjian","doi":"10.2528/pierb23071801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb23071801","url":null,"abstract":"Using realistic classical models of microscopic electric-charge electric dipoles and electric-current (Amperian) magnetic dipoles, it is proven that the Einstein-Laub macroscopic electromagnetic force on a macroscopic-continuum volume of these classical dipoles equals the sum of the microscopic electromagnetic forces on the discrete classical dipoles in that volume. The internal (hidden) momentum of the discrete Amperian magnetic dipoles is rigorously derived and properly included in the determination of the macroscopic force from the spatial averaging of the microscopic forces. Consequently, the Abraham/Einstein-Laub rather than the Minkowski macroscopic electromagnetic-field momentum density gives the total microscopic electromagnetic-field momentum in that volume. The kinetic momentum is found for the volume of the macroscopic continuum from Newton's relativistic equation of motion. It is shown that the difference between the kinetic and canonical momenta in a volume of the macroscopic continuum is equal to the sum of the\"hidden electromagnetic momenta\"within the electric-current magnetic dipoles and within hypothetical magnetic-current electric dipoles replacing the electric-charge electric dipoles in the classical macroscopic continuum. To obtain the correct unambiguous value of the force on a volume inside the continuum from the force-momentum expression, it is mandatory that the surface of that volume be hypothetically separated from the rest of the continuum by a thin free-space shell. Two definitive experiments performed in the past with time varying fields and forces are shown to conclusively confirm the Einstein-Laub/Abraham formulation over the Minkowski formulation.","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135559713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compact Multiband High-gain Millimeter-wave Planar Antenna","authors":"Asmaa Elsayed Farahat, Khalid Fawzy Ahmed Hussein","doi":"10.2528/pierb23080602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb23080602","url":null,"abstract":"—A novel miniaturized high-gain Vivaldi antenna printed on a thin substrate is proposed for operation as a multi-band antenna for millimeter-wave applications. The present work proposes a novel geometrical design of the Vivaldi antenna that is printed on the opposite faces of a thin dielectric substrate. The antenna has compact size, and its dimensions are optimized to enhance the performance regarding the bandwidth of impedance matching, gain, and radiation efficiency. To maximize the gain within a desired frequency band, each arm of the Vivaldi antenna is loaded by a ring-shaped parasitic element. The results of the parametric study for antenna design optimization regarding the enhancement of the impedance matching bandwidth and the antennas gain are presented and discussed. Also, it is shown through parametric study that the size and location of the parasitic rings can be optimized to enhance the antenna gain over the desired frequency range. The multiband operation of the proposed Vivaldi antenna is explained in view of the multimode operation that is illustrated by the distributions of the surface current on the antenna arms and the electric field in tapered slot. A novel microstrip line/parallel-strip line balun structure is proposed for feeding the balanced Vivaldi antenna and to achieve wideband impedance matching. The proposed Vivaldi antenna is fabricated and subjected to performance evaluation through measurements. It is shown that the antenna impedance is matched to 50 Ω over the four frequency bands: 22.0–27.7 GHz, 32.0–37.5 GHz, 41.5–46.6 GHz, and 51.7–56.7 GHz. The corresponding bandwidths are 5.7, 5.5, 5.1, and 5.0 GHz, respectively with percent bandwidths of 23%, 16%, 11.6%, and 9.2%, respectively. In spite of its compact size, the achieved values of the maximum gain are 6 dBi, 9 dBi, 11.4 dBi, and 12 dBi over the mentioned frequency bands, respectively. Also, the corresponding values of radiation efficiency are 98%, 97%, 95%, and 93%, respectively. The proposed Vivaldi antenna is fabricated and subjected to measurement for experimental investigation of its performance. The measurement shows good agreement with the simulation results.","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantum Illumination Radar Using Polarization States of Photons in Atmosphere: Quantum Information Approach","authors":"Sylvain Borderieux, Arnaud Coatanhay, Ali Khenchaf","doi":"10.2528/pierb23051804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb23051804","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sensorless Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Triangular Transform Current Self-demodulation in the Estimating d-q Axis","authors":"Dingdou Wen, Xincheng Zhu, Zhun Cheng, Yanqin Zhang, Wenting Zhang","doi":"10.2528/pierb23070401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb23070401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Torque Ripple Suppression Strategy for Hysteresis Segmented PWM-DITC Permanent Magnet Assisted Switched Reluctance Motor","authors":"Chaozhi Huang, Lixiang Dai, Yuliang Wu, Yanwen Sun","doi":"10.2528/pierb23061901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb23061901","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136307386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Octa-port High Gain MIMO Antenna Backed with EBG for mm-Wave Applications","authors":"Nallagundla Suresh Babu, Abdul Quaiyum Ansari, Sachin Kumar, Binod Kumar Kanaujia, Ghanshyam Singh, Bhawna Goyal","doi":"10.2528/pierb23082301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb23082301","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135563634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electromagnetic Field Theory for Invariant Beams Using Scalar Potentials","authors":"I. Rondón, F. Soto-Eguibar","doi":"10.2528/PIERB15123102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB15123102","url":null,"abstract":"We present a description of the electromagnetic field for propagation invariant beams using scalar potentials. Fundamental dynamical quantities are obtained: energy density, Poynting vector and Maxwell stress tensor. As an example, all these quantities are explicitly calculated for the Bessel beams, which are invariant beams with circular cylindrical symmetry.","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":"66 1","pages":"49-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2528/PIERB15123102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44830296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CAPACITANCE MATRIX REVISITED","authors":"I. Smoli'c, B. Klajn","doi":"10.2528/PIERB21011501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB21011501","url":null,"abstract":"The capacitance matrix relates the potentials and the charges on a system of conductors. We review and rigorously generalize its properties, block-diagonal structure, inequalities and regularity, deduced from the geometry of the system of conductors and analytic properties of the permittivity tensor. Furthermore, we discuss alternative choices of regularization of the capacitance matrix, which allows us to find the charge exchanged between the conductors having been brought to equal potential. Finally, we discuss the approximations utilized in calculations of the capacitance of capacitors connected in parallel and series.","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":"92 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46793231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OPTIMIZING HEATING EFFICIENCY OF HYPERTHERMIA: SPECIFIC LOSS POWER OF MAGNETIC SPHERE COMPOSED OF SUPERPARAMAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES","authors":"M. Halgamuge, Ta Song","doi":"10.2528/pierb19121702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb19121702","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) based thermal therapies have shown importance in clinical applications. However, it lacks a compromise between its robustness and limitations. We developed theoretical strategies to enhance the heating efficiency, which could be utilized in thermal therapies and calculated parameter dependence for superparamagnetic MNPs (approximative ellipsoid-shaped) within a sphere-shaped ball. Then we calculated specific loss power (SLP) for magnetic particles in a magnetic ball. The dependency of features of the nanoparticles (such as mean particle size, a number of particles, frequency and amplitude of the exposed field, relaxation time, and volume gap between particles and a sphere-shaped ball) on the SLP or the heating effect in superparamagnetic MNPs was analyzed. In this study, optimal parameter values were calculated using Kneedle Algorithm as the optimization technique to represent the accurate heating efficiency. The influence of a number of particles in a sphere-shaped ball shows that SLP of magnetic particles increases with the increasing number of particles (N); however, after N = 10 particles, the SLP increment is insignificant. The most remarkable result arising from this analysis is that when particles are closer together (less volume gap of a sphere-shaped ball), high SLP is found for the same number of particles. This model also predicts that the frequency dependency on the SLP is negligible when the frequency is higher than 10 kHz depending on the size of a sphere-shaped ball and nanoparticle parameters. This analysis has shown that the SLP of MNPs, in a sphere-shaped ball, strongly depends on magnetic parameters and properties of the particles. In brief, we have demonstrated, for the first time, impact on SLP of the accumulation of ellipsoid-shaped superparamagnetic nanoparticles into a sphere-shaped ball. This finding has essential suggestions for developing links between heating properties with loose aggregate and dense aggregate scenarios in the superparamagnetic condition.","PeriodicalId":20829,"journal":{"name":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research B","volume":"87 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2528/pierb19121702","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47474565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}