Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics最新文献

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Persistency in Somatic Symptoms: A Sign of Stagnation in Stimulus- Response Process. 躯体症状的持续性:刺激-反应过程停滞的标志。
IF 22.8 1区 医学
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1159/000545768
Vedat Şar,Görkem Ayas
{"title":"Persistency in Somatic Symptoms: A Sign of Stagnation in Stimulus- Response Process.","authors":"Vedat Şar,Görkem Ayas","doi":"10.1159/000545768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545768","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20744,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":22.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dialectical Behaviour Therapy to Treat Emotion Dysregulation in Autistic adults without Intellectual Disability: A Randomised Controlled Trial. 辩证行为疗法治疗无智力障碍的成年自闭症患者情绪失调:一项随机对照试验。
IF 22.8 1区 医学
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1159/000544717
Doha Bemmouna,Emmett Rabot,Romain Coutelle,François Lefebvre,Sébastien Weibel,Luisa Weiner
{"title":"Dialectical Behaviour Therapy to Treat Emotion Dysregulation in Autistic adults without Intellectual Disability: A Randomised Controlled Trial.","authors":"Doha Bemmouna,Emmett Rabot,Romain Coutelle,François Lefebvre,Sébastien Weibel,Luisa Weiner","doi":"10.1159/000544717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000544717","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTIONEmotion dysregulation is prevalent in autistic adults without intellectual disability whereby it has been associated with heightened non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behaviours. Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) has shown to be feasible and preliminary findings suggest that it might reduce emotion dysregulation in this population. Yet studies evaluating the efficacy of DBT in this context are lacking.METHODSSixty-three autistic adults presenting with emotion dysregulation as well as self-harm and/or suicidal behaviours were randomised either to the DBT condition (18-week treatment) or to the waiting list condition. Participants completed self-report scales, including emotion dysregulation, alexithymia, depression and quality of life, at 4 time points (pre-, mid-, post-therapy, six-month follow-up).RESULTSEmotion dysregulation improved in the DBT condition relative to the waiting list condition mid-therapy (β01 = -18.59 [-27.67 to -9.44], Pr (β01 < 0) = 1.000), post- therapy (β02 = -31.91 [-41.67 to -22.30], Pr (β02 < 0) = 1.000), with lasting improvements at follow-up. Alexithymia improvement mediated the therapy effects on emotion dysregulation. Moreover, depressive symptoms and quality of life improved in the DBT condition relative to the waiting list condition post-therapy, with improvements lasting at follow-up.CONCLUSIONDBT was found to be effective to reduce emotion dysregulation in autistic adults presenting with self-harm and/or suicidal behaviour. Additionally, improvements on depression and quality-of-life were observed post-therapy. Interestingly, the improvements on emotion dysregulation were mediated by a decrease in alexithymia, consistent with research showing that alexithymia is a central mechanism of emotion dysregulation in autistic adults.","PeriodicalId":20744,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","volume":"75 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":22.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and Neurophysiological Effects of Robotically-Delivered fMRI-Guided Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Depression. 机器人传递fmri引导个性化经颅磁刺激治疗抑郁症的临床和神经生理效果。
IF 22.8 1区 医学
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1159/000545692
Luke J Hearne,Lachlan Webb,Robin Cash,Conor Robinson,Philip E Mosley,Joanna Ng,Simon T Thwaites,Simon Issa,Jessica Miller,Nga Yan Tse,Andrew Zalesky,Bjorn Burgher,Luca Cocchi
{"title":"Clinical and Neurophysiological Effects of Robotically-Delivered fMRI-Guided Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy for Depression.","authors":"Luke J Hearne,Lachlan Webb,Robin Cash,Conor Robinson,Philip E Mosley,Joanna Ng,Simon T Thwaites,Simon Issa,Jessica Miller,Nga Yan Tse,Andrew Zalesky,Bjorn Burgher,Luca Cocchi","doi":"10.1159/000545692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545692","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTIONRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is an established treatment for refractory major depressive disorder (MDD), but treatment outcomes vary substantially from person to person. Recent evidence suggests that incorporating neuroimaging-based targeting may help improve clinical outcomes. Here, we report the initial clinical outcomes of our open-label fMRI-personalized treatment protocol from the Queensland Neurostimulation Centre (QNC).METHODSThis open-label, nonrandomized study was conducted between November 2021 and September 2024. Participants were a referred sample aged between 19 and 84, meeting the criteria for treatment-resistant MDD (N=61). They received 20 or 30-weekday sessions of DLPFC rTMS. The stimulation site was personalized using each individual's fMRI brain connectivity data.RESULTSThe primary outcome was change in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). MADRS was lower post-treatment (d=1.78, p<.001), with 52% and 33% response and remission rates observed. Likewise, anxiety scores (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) were lower post-treatment (d=1.27, p<.001), with 46% and 28% response and remission rates observed. The treatment was most effective in patients who qualified for randomized controlled trials (RCTs; N=19, MADRS response=74%, remission=53%) and least effective in patients with bipolar or neurological disorders (N=8, MADRS response=37%, remission=25%). Neurophysiologically, functional brain connectivity in the personalized DLPFC-SGC pathway was less anti-correlated post-treatment (d=0.63, p<.001).CONCLUSIONOur findings provide new clinical and neurophysiological evidence supporting the high effectiveness of fMRI-connectivity-guided personalized rTMS for MDD, especially in individuals without complex comorbidities. The results encourage future RCTs to assess the superiority of personalized targeting over standard TMS.","PeriodicalId":20744,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","volume":"25 5 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":22.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum. 勘误表。
IF 16.3 1区 医学
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000544060
{"title":"Erratum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1159/000544060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000544060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20744,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143764983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Black Box: What Happens During Brief Concentrated Exposure and Response Prevention for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? 探索黑匣子:短暂集中暴露和强迫症反应预防期间发生了什么?
IF 16.3 1区 医学
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1159/000545178
Franziska Miegel, Jakob Scheunemann, Saskia Pampuch, Josephine Schultz, Bjarne Hansen, Kristen Hagen, Jürgen Gallinat, Antonia Zapf, Amir H Yassari, Lena Jelinek
{"title":"Exploring the Black Box: What Happens During Brief Concentrated Exposure and Response Prevention for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?","authors":"Franziska Miegel, Jakob Scheunemann, Saskia Pampuch, Josephine Schultz, Bjarne Hansen, Kristen Hagen, Jürgen Gallinat, Antonia Zapf, Amir H Yassari, Lena Jelinek","doi":"10.1159/000545178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Brief concentrated exposure and response prevention (cERP) has shown promise as an efficacious treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). with higher response and remission rates compared to the first-line treatment. However, the mechanisms driving this success remain unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This longitudinal study included 56 patients with OCD who underwent cERP (Bergen four-day treatment; B4DT). Treatment mechanisms (e.g., willingness to engage in ERP, confidence in future self-guided ERP, leaning into anxiety) were assessed before and after each of the four treatment days by the Pre- and Post-Session Questionnaire (PPSQ-cERP). Changes in the PPSQ-cERP were used to predict treatment response assessed from baseline to post-treatment and three-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All variables assessed by the PPSQ-cERP showed improvement throughout the cERP, as calculated using linear mixed models. Several variables, including willingness to engage in ERP and self-efficacy, improved after day 3, with small to medium effects (0.34-0.70). Confidence in future self-guided ERP improved on day 4 (the day on which it was addressed), with a small effect (0.31). Leaning into anxiety during ERP tasks on day 3 was identified as a predictor of OCD symptom improvement ( = 0.516, p = .050) by lasso regression, while group cohesion reached trend level ( = 0.239, p = .081).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights day-specific effects across all treatment mechanism variables. Notably, leaning into anxiety during ERP tasks was a key predictor of symptom improvement, offering new insights into refining OCD treatment strategies and enhancing clinical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20744,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy on borderline personality disorder: a retrospective observational study using a latent transition analysis of symptoms and functional changes over 12 months. 探索元认知人际治疗对边缘型人格障碍的影响:一项回顾性观察研究,使用症状和功能变化的潜在转变分析超过12个月。
IF 16.3 1区 医学
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1159/000545385
Matteo Aloi, Antonio Semerari, Giulio Amadei, Ilaria Bucci, Livia Colle, Giuseppe Nicolò, Ilaria Riccardi, Cristina Segura-Garcia, Antonino Carcione
{"title":"Exploring the impact of Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy on borderline personality disorder: a retrospective observational study using a latent transition analysis of symptoms and functional changes over 12 months.","authors":"Matteo Aloi, Antonio Semerari, Giulio Amadei, Ilaria Bucci, Livia Colle, Giuseppe Nicolò, Ilaria Riccardi, Cristina Segura-Garcia, Antonino Carcione","doi":"10.1159/000545385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is marked by emotional instability, interpersonal dysfunction, and high comorbidity, posing significant treatment challenges. Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy (MIT) targets core features of BPD, including metacognitive impairments and emotional dysregulation. This study uses Latent Transition Analysis (LTA) to assess changes in BPD symptoms and psychological factors over a 12-month MIT intervention, hypothesizing that MIT will reduce symptom severity and improve emotional regulation, metacognitive abilities, and interpersonal functioning.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This single-center, retrospective observational study included 98 patients, all diagnosed with BPD according to DSM-IV-TR criteria, without severe psychiatric comorbidities or concurrent psychotherapy. These patients underwent a 12-month MIT intervention, delivered in five phases targeting metacognitive and emotional regulation skills. Clinical assessments included SCID-II for BPD diagnosis, SCL-90-R for symptom severity, MAI for metacognitive abilities, and IIP for interpersonal difficulties.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Latent Class Analysis (LCA) identified three baseline profiles: \"Affective dysregulation and anger\" (14.3%), \"Low symptomatic\" (7.1%), and \"Identity and interpersonal sensitivity\" (78.6%). After 12 months of treatment, most participants (58.2%) transitioned to a \"Recovered\" class, with significant reductions in BPD symptoms. The \"Recovered\" class showed the greatest improvements in metacognitive abilities, emotional regulation, and interpersonal functioning compared to other groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>MIT was associated with significant improvements in BPD symptoms, with over half of participants achieving full recovery. These findings suggest that MIT may play a role in enhancing emotional regulation and interpersonal functioning. However, residual symptoms in some participants confirm the complexity of BPD, suggesting the need for further research into long-term outcomes and comorbidities.</p>","PeriodicalId":20744,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating DCPR-R and DSM-5 into clinical psychosomatic practice in Taiwan: Their relationship with psychopathologies and quality of life. 整合dpr - r与DSM-5于台湾临床心身实践:与精神病理及生活品质之关系。
IF 16.3 1区 医学
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1159/000545409
Wei-Lieh Huang, Yi-Ting Chiu, Chi-Shin Wu, Bernd Löwe, Shih-Cheng Liao
{"title":"Integrating DCPR-R and DSM-5 into clinical psychosomatic practice in Taiwan: Their relationship with psychopathologies and quality of life.","authors":"Wei-Lieh Huang, Yi-Ting Chiu, Chi-Shin Wu, Bernd Löwe, Shih-Cheng Liao","doi":"10.1159/000545409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545409","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aimed to assess the benefit of integrating the Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosomatic Research-Revised (DCPR-R) into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Specifically, it examined whether this integration enhances the understanding of psychopathologies and quality of life (QOL) in psychosomatic medicine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study conducted in Taiwan, 277 patients from psychosomatic clinics and 225 community participants were included. Standardized interview tools based on DCPR-R and DSM-5 were used to assess the presence of various diagnoses. Participants also completed several scales related to persistent somatic symptoms, negative emotions, and QOL. Latent class analysis was used to explore the clustering of diagnoses, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to investigate the relationship between diagnoses, psychopathologies, and QOL under conditions of possible comorbidity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three classes were identified via latent class analysis: somatic symptoms, demoralization and stress, and insomnia. In the multivariate analysis considering multiple diagnoses simultaneously, the number of diagnoses significantly associated with psychopathologies and QOL was greatly reduced compared to the univariate analysis. Persistent somatization was more strongly associated with somatic distress than somatic symptom disorder. Several DCPR-R constructs showed significant associations with illness-related anxiety. The DCPR-R diagnoses with broader influences on QOL were demoralization, demoralization with hopelessness, and irritable mood.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results suggest the potential clinical significance of integrating DCPR-R and DSM-5 in Eastern societies. The DCPR-R diagnoses with significant findings mentioned above may contribute to the personalized treatment plans for patients in psychosomatic medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":20744,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143693117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Telephone-guided sleep restriction for insomnia: A randomized sleep diary-controlled trial. 电话引导睡眠限制失眠:一项随机睡眠日记对照试验。
IF 16.3 1区 医学
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1159/000545138
Mathilde I Looman, Tessa F Blanken, Tim M Schoenmakers, Joyce E Reesen, Marieke Effting, Floris E Linnebank, Annemieke van Straten, Jan H Kamphuis, Jaap Lancee
{"title":"Telephone-guided sleep restriction for insomnia: A randomized sleep diary-controlled trial.","authors":"Mathilde I Looman, Tessa F Blanken, Tim M Schoenmakers, Joyce E Reesen, Marieke Effting, Floris E Linnebank, Annemieke van Straten, Jan H Kamphuis, Jaap Lancee","doi":"10.1159/000545138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Insomnia is common, but access to its first-line treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), is limited. To explore a scalable alternative, we investigated the efficacy of Sleep Restriction Therapy (SRT), a core component of CBT-I, delivered via telephone.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a randomized controlled trial, 147 adults with insomnia were allocated to 6 weeks of telephone-guided SRT (n = 76) or a sleep diary control group (n = 71). The SRT group received weekly supporting phone calls lasting 10 to 15 minutes. At baseline and post-test, we measured insomnia severity (primary outcome), sleep diary measures, anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, pre-sleep arousal, sleep-safety behaviors, daytime sleepiness, and dysfunctional sleep-related cognitions (secondary outcomes). The SRT group repeated these measures at 3- and 6-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Telephone-guided SRT showed large between-group effects on insomnia severity at post-test relative to the sleep diary control group (d = 1.52; p < .001). Based on intention-to-treat, 36 (47%) participants randomized to SRT achieved clinical improvement, and 23 (30%) achieved insomnia remission. We found medium-to-large between-group effects at post-test (d = 0.53 to 1.18) for all secondary outcomes except daytime sleepiness and total sleep time. At 3- and 6-month follow-up, the primary and all secondary outcomes, including daytime sleepiness and total sleep time, improved relative to baseline within the SRT group (d = 0.50 to 1.93).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This trial shows that telephone-guided SRT is an effective insomnia treatment requiring minimal therapist guidance. If direct comparisons with CBT-I corroborate these findings, SRT could be an interesting scalable alternative to CBT-I as a first-line insomnia treatment.</p><p><strong>Trial registry: </strong>NCT05548907.</p>","PeriodicalId":20744,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143693119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing with and without Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms: A Randomised Controlled Trial. 眼动脱敏和再加工有无辩证行为治疗创伤后应激障碍和共病边缘型人格障碍症状:一项随机对照试验。
IF 16.3 1区 医学
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1159/000544918
Aishah Cecile Snoek, Arne van den End, Aartjan T F Beekman, Jack Dekker, Inga Aarts, Matthijs Blankers, Chris Vriend, Odile A van den Heuvel, Nick Lommerse, Kathleen Thomaes
{"title":"Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing with and without Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms: A Randomised Controlled Trial.","authors":"Aishah Cecile Snoek, Arne van den End, Aartjan T F Beekman, Jack Dekker, Inga Aarts, Matthijs Blankers, Chris Vriend, Odile A van den Heuvel, Nick Lommerse, Kathleen Thomaes","doi":"10.1159/000544918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000544918","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Comorbidity between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) is prevalent. Despite evidence-based therapies, high rates of non-response and dropout persist. This study therefore aimed to examine whether the concurrent application of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for PTSD and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for BPD yields better results than EMDR alone.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with a PTSD diagnosis and at least four BPD symptoms were randomly assigned to EMDR (n = 63) or concurrent EMDR-DBT (n = 61). Over one year, changes in PTSD symptoms were measured using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5. Secondary outcomes included BPD symptoms, global functioning and quality of life.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both treatments led to large reductions in PTSD symptoms, without significant differences after one year (p = .312, d = -0.23, 95% CI = -0.6, 0.1). Both treatments also yielded large and comparable reductions in BPD symptoms and improved quality of life. Global functioning improved only in the EMDR condition according to one measure (WHODAS 2.0), while the other measure (OQ-45) showed improvements in both groups. Additionally, patients in the EMDR-DBT condition were twice as likely to drop out from EMDR treatment compared to those in the EMDR-only condition.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Stand-alone EMDR demonstrated safety and efficacy in alleviating PTSD and BPD symptoms, as well as enhancing quality of life. These findings support the use of EMDR as a strong therapeutic option for patients with PTSD and comorbid BPD symptoms. Further research is needed to assess longer-term outcomes beyond one year.</p>","PeriodicalId":20744,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","volume":" ","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance- and mindfulness-based treatments in adults with bodily distress - a network-meta-analysis. 认知行为疗法、接纳和正念疗法对成人身体痛苦的疗效——网络荟萃分析。
IF 16.3 1区 医学
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1159/000544825
Frederic Maas Genannt Bermpohl, Alexandra Martin
{"title":"Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance- and mindfulness-based treatments in adults with bodily distress - a network-meta-analysis.","authors":"Frederic Maas Genannt Bermpohl, Alexandra Martin","doi":"10.1159/000544825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000544825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Many physical complaints cause long-term bodily distress. Meta-analyses show that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance- and mindfulness-based treatments (AMBT) reduce somatic symptom severity, but evidence on differential efficacy is limited.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study evaluates the efficacy of CBT and AMBT for bodily distress (e.g., somatoform disorders, functional somatic syndromes, and related disorders).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on adults with bodily distress compared CBT and AMBT either directly or with non-specific control groups. Cohen's d based on between-group effect sizes was aggregated using a random effects model. Primary outcome was somatic symptom severity; secondary outcomes included depression, anxiety, and perceived health status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on 74 studies (N = 8,277), CBT (d = -0.50, 95%CI -0.70 to -0.29; between-group effect sizes vs. wait-list) and AMBT (d = -0.55, 95%CI -1.06 to -0.23; between-group effect sizes vs. wait-list) were equally effective in reducing somatic symptoms at post-treatment. AMBT were more effective than CBT in reducing depression (d = -0.31, -0.58 to -0.04; between-group effect sizes) and anxiety (d = -0.42, -0.73 to -0.11; between-group effect sizes) post-treatment. At long-term follow-up, effects were partly maintained; AMBT remained more effective than CBT for anxiety, with no differential effects for other outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Both treatments showed benefits compared to various controls. Evidence suggests potential differential treatment effects, indicating some patient groups may benefit more from AMBT. Clinicians should view CBT as foundational but remain open to variations, especially for comorbid pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":20744,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","volume":" ","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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