Vestnik Zoologii最新文献_第4页

Species Composition and Biotopical Distribution of Blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) on the South-Western Macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians 乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉西南部大斜坡黑蝇(双翅目，蚋科)种类组成及生物局部分布

Vestnik Zoologii Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0011

A. Tepliuk

{"title":"Species Composition and Biotopical Distribution of Blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) on the South-Western Macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians","authors":"A. Tepliuk","doi":"10.2478/vzoo-2019-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The blackflies on the south-western macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians are represented by 45 species. Forty of them are registered in the rivers (Simpson’s diversity index (Іs) equals to 0.019), and 29 species in the streams (Іs — 0.090). Twenty-four simuliid species are common for both types of water ways (Czekanowski/Sørensen similarity index (І) is 0.4). Only 16 species develop in the rivers, and 5 types of blackflies live only in the streams. Mass development of the following species in hydrobiocoenoses on the south-western macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians: Simulium trifasciatum and S. ornatum. Species such as S. ornatum, S. reptans and S. trifasciatum are widespread here. Simuliid faunas of main regional altitudinal plant groups differed in composition and quantitative correlation of species. Simulium argyreatum, S. intermedium, S. ornatum, S. trifasciatum and S. variegatum were eurytopic. The reachest species composition (29) was recorded in Rakhiv subdistrict in the district of spruce-fir-beech, spruce-beech-fir and spruce-beech Transcarpathian forests, and the poorest composition (15) is in the beech forests of southern megaslope of the Polonynian Beskyd, subdivision of beech Carpathian forests.","PeriodicalId":206426,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Zoologii","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122294334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distribution of the Carabid Species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in Woodlands of the Protected and Urban Areas (North of Ukraine) 乌克兰北部保护区林地和城市林地甲虫种类分布(鞘翅目，甲虫科)

Vestnik Zoologii Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0009

M. Kirichenko-Babko, L. Kobzar, J. Danylkiv, G. Łagód, M. Franus

{"title":"Distribution of the Carabid Species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in Woodlands of the Protected and Urban Areas (North of Ukraine)","authors":"M. Kirichenko-Babko, L. Kobzar, J. Danylkiv, G. Łagód, M. Franus","doi":"10.2478/vzoo-2019-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The assemblages of ground beetles of forest areas of the northern part of Ukraine were studied: Polisky Nature Reserve (PNR) and urban parks of Kyiv City. In general, 88 species of carabids of 29 genera were observed in the studied areas. Thirty-one forest species were found in the studied territories, of which 22 species were registered in urban parks, and 17 species within the PNR. In all investigated areas, the number of forest species was lower, than open-habitat species and generalists species. Today, based on data on the occurrence and abundance of carabid species, forests in urban areas can be considered as refugia for many forest species, in particular, protected and endangered species — Abax parallelus, Carabus glabratus, Carabus menetriesi and Cychrus caraboides. The results of cluster analysis, non-metric multidimensional scaling and detrended correspondence analysis showed the difference between the forests of the PNR and the urban parks. In addition, the species richness of the PNR were lower than in urban parks. The results of the study showed that urban parks can be considered as important elements for the future management and conservation of landscapes.","PeriodicalId":206426,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Zoologii","volume":"309 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114282795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Two New Species of the Genus Systole (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae), with Fisrt Record of S. Complanata from Iran 叶蝉属二新种(膜翅目，叶蝉总科，叶蝉科)，并首次记录伊朗叶蝉属

Vestnik Zoologii Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0010

M. Zerova, A. Al-Sendi, V. Fursov, H. Adeli-Manesh, S. Sadeghi, F. Pirouzi

引用次数: 2

Mortality of Amphibians on the Roads of Lviv Region (Ukraine): Trend for the Last Decade 利沃夫地区(乌克兰)道路上两栖动物的死亡率:过去十年的趋势

Vestnik Zoologii Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0013

O. Reshetylo, V. Stakh, A.-A. Osiyeva, I. Dykyy, B. Andriyishyn, M. Panchuk, I. Tsaryk

{"title":"Mortality of Amphibians on the Roads of Lviv Region (Ukraine): Trend for the Last Decade","authors":"O. Reshetylo, V. Stakh, A.-A. Osiyeva, I. Dykyy, B. Andriyishyn, M. Panchuk, I. Tsaryk","doi":"10.2478/vzoo-2019-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract 69 road sections with amphibian mortality known from 2006 in Lviv Region (Western Ukraine) were repeatedly surveyed in 2017. 2078 dead individuals of nine amphibian species were detected and identified on the road surface (Triturus cristatus, Bombina bombina, Pelobates fuscus, Bufo bufo, Hyla orientalis, Rana temporaria, Rana arvalis, Pelophylax ridibundus and Pelophylax esculentus). The most numerous victims appeared to be B. bufo (72.8 %) and R. temporaria (22.6 %) which is almost the same as in 2006 (90.5 % together). However, the qualitative and quantitative composition has decreased in a decade (compare 3555 individuals of 13 amphibian species in 2006). As we suppose, the main reasons for amphibian population decline in the region are contamination, degradation and disappearance of the breeding ponds as well as the increased traffic intensity. According to the estimation of our research four B. bufo populations are under the excessive influence of roads and transportation, and need to be protected. One of these road sections was fenced up by temporary amphibian fences during the breeding migration (April 2018). Amphibian mortality on the fenced road section dropped down instantly: over thousand individuals of B. bufo and R. temporaria were caught alive into the bucket-traps and safely moved across the road.","PeriodicalId":206426,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Zoologii","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124732163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A New Species of the Genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Iran 标题伊朗毯蝗属一新种(双翅目，毯蝗科)

Vestnik Zoologii Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0012

S. Korneyev, S. Namin

引用次数: 2

Influence of Global Weather Conditions on Timing of the Spring Migration of Birds in the Kaniv Nature Reserve (Central Ukraine) 全球气候条件对乌克兰中部卡尼夫自然保护区鸟类春季迁徙时间的影响

Vestnik Zoologii Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0014

V. Grishchenko

{"title":"Influence of Global Weather Conditions on Timing of the Spring Migration of Birds in the Kaniv Nature Reserve (Central Ukraine)","authors":"V. Grishchenko","doi":"10.2478/vzoo-2019-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract I studied the effect of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) on the phenology of spring migration of birds in Central Ukraine. Data for arrival and departure of 92 species collected in 1987 to 2018 were used. The statistically significant correlation was found for 33 (35.9 %) bird species. 50 coefficients were negative (82.0 %) and 11 ones — positive (18.0 %). The majority of relationships have been shown in February (12) and March (22). In April, they became more rarely (5). There was only one significant value for January and May. For 20 species correlations were found with averaged indices including three months (January to March). The relationships with NAO indices were much commoner for the short-distance migrants (63.3 % of studied species) than for birds wintering in tropical and Southern Africa (20.5 %) and the intermediate group (18.8 %). Wintering birds showed 8 significant coefficients in 3 species (42.9 %). Statistically significant coefficients of correlation ranged in absolute values from 0.35 to 0.80. The average absolute values were very close for different groups of species. The overall mean made 0.50 ± 0.01 (n = 61).","PeriodicalId":206426,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Zoologii","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115941921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Population Densities and Community Structure of Birds Breeding in a Suburban Wooded Grassland in the Highveld of Lesotho 莱索托高原近郊林草地上鸟类种群密度与群落结构

Vestnik Zoologii Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0016

G. Kopij

{"title":"Population Densities and Community Structure of Birds Breeding in a Suburban Wooded Grassland in the Highveld of Lesotho","authors":"G. Kopij","doi":"10.2478/vzoo-2019-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The mapping method was employed to study avian community structure in relation to rainfall in a town suburb in Highveld grassland in southern Africa. Studies were conducted in two breeding seasons: 1998, with dry spring; and 2001, with close to average spring rainfall. The total rainfall in 1998 was 1254 mm, while in 2001 it was 1445 mm, in both years much above the long-term annual average (866 mm). The avian community remained remarkably similar in both years, both in respect to the number of species (44 in 1998 and 53 in 2001), and dominance relationships. The Simpson’s Diversity Index was high and also very similar in 1998 and 2001 (D = 0.91; 0.93 respectively). In all years, dominant species included the Laughing Dove, Grey-headed Sparrow, Speckled Dove, Cape Turtle-Dove and Common Fiscal. The Southern Red Bishop in 2001 was also in the group of dominants. Significant differences were noted in the overall density of all birds, but contrary to expectation density was higher in 1998, with lower rainfall, than in 2001, with higher rainfall. The proportions of nesting and feeding guilds were similar in both years compared, except for the granivores, which were proportionally more common in 1998 than in 2001. This difference was mainly due to the Laughing Dove and Grey-headed Sparrow. Generally, it appears that the suburban avian community is more stable and more diverse than neighbouring communities in the natural habitats.","PeriodicalId":206426,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Zoologii","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133824353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Histological and Ultrastructural Studies on the Intestine of Guntea Loach, Lepidocephalichthys Guntea (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) 冈茶泥鳅肠的组织学和超微结构研究(鲤形，石鳅科)

Vestnik Zoologii Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0017

S. Ghosh

{"title":"Histological and Ultrastructural Studies on the Intestine of Guntea Loach, Lepidocephalichthys Guntea (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae)","authors":"S. Ghosh","doi":"10.2478/vzoo-2019-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The cellular organizations of intestine in Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hamilton, 1822) have been described by light as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The intestine is short and straight like, marked into anterior, middle and posterior region based on mucosal folds, number and size of columnar epithelial cells and mucous cells, thickness of submucosa and muscularis layer. The mucosa of anterior intestine forms high folds, which are lined with compactly arranged columnar epithelial cells and mucous cells. In the middle intestine, folds are pointless whereas the posterior intestine is without folds. The submucosa is formed of thin layer of connective tissue, contained collagen bundles and blood capillaries, comparatively well developed in the posterior intestine. By scanning electron microscopy, outlines of the luminal surface of anterior and middle intestine is embossed with oval or rounded columnar epithelial cells contained densely packed stubby microridges. The posterior intestine has closely set longitudinal folds characterized with minute blood capillaries and columnar epithelial cells having inconspicuous microridges. Ultrastructurally, the mucosal surface of the intestine consists of mucous cells with electron dense granules and columnar epithelial cells having numerous microvilli, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes and Golgi body. Cellular components of the anterior and middle intestine participate in the absorption whereas the presence of enormous blood vessels and capillary net work of posterior intestine probably responsible for air breathing.","PeriodicalId":206426,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Zoologii","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125081799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Morphological and Biological Characteristics of Amidostomum Anseris (Nematoda, Amidostomatidae) from Anser anser domesticus 家蚕绒口线虫(线虫纲，绒口虫科)的形态和生物学特征

Vestnik Zoologii Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0007

V. Yevstafieva, V. Stybel, V. Melnychuk, О. В. Prijma, I. Yatsenko, A. Antipov, T. Bakhur, V. Goncharenko, R. Pidborska, V. Shahanenko, V. Dzhmil

{"title":"Morphological and Biological Characteristics of Amidostomum Anseris (Nematoda, Amidostomatidae) from Anser anser domesticus","authors":"V. Yevstafieva, V. Stybel, V. Melnychuk, О. В. Prijma, I. Yatsenko, A. Antipov, T. Bakhur, V. Goncharenko, R. Pidborska, V. Shahanenko, V. Dzhmil","doi":"10.2478/vzoo-2019-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Morphological characteristics were studied in adult and embryonic Amidostomum anseris (Zeder, 1800) obtained from domestic goose Anser anser domesticus Linnaeus, 1758. The studied characters included species-specific morphometric indices of male and female specimens and differential characters of sex-related dimorphism in that species. Stages and periods of embryonic development, and viability of the nematodes were studied at laboratory conditions. Size dimorphism in A. anseris was considerable, females were significantly larger (by 10.09–27.98 %) than males by 11 parameters. Additional metric characters were proposed to enhance effectiveness of differentiation of female and male A. anseris specimens. Under laboratory conditions, embryonic development of A. anseris occurs in four stages: blastomere cleavage; larval formation; formation of non-infective larvae I and II; formation of infective larva III which hatches from the egg. Infective larvae develop at 23 °С in six days, and their viability was up to 78.33 ± 2.08 %.","PeriodicalId":206426,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Zoologii","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127406609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Preliminary Study of Habitat-Related Bat Fauna of Mastouta-Bishshouk Region (Northwest Tunisia) 突尼斯西北部Mastouta-Bishshouk地区生境相关蝙蝠区系的初步研究

Vestnik Zoologii Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2019-0003

R. Dalhoumi, A. Nefla, W. Bedoui, R. Ouni, Patricia Aissa, Stéphane Aulagnier

{"title":"Preliminary Study of Habitat-Related Bat Fauna of Mastouta-Bishshouk Region (Northwest Tunisia)","authors":"R. Dalhoumi, A. Nefla, W. Bedoui, R. Ouni, Patricia Aissa, Stéphane Aulagnier","doi":"10.2478/vzoo-2019-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In order to define appropriate conservation measures in northern Tunisia we surveyed the bat fauna of Mastouta-Bishshouk region in both roosting sites and foraging areas. A total of 11 species was recorded. We found only three occupied roosts including a maternity colony of Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Miniopterus schreibersii and Myotis cappacinii in a train abandoned tunnel. A tunnel of water channel hosted Rhinolophus mehelyi, M. schreibersii and M. punicus. Echolocation calls were recorded at a bridge over Beja Wadi, at an artificial basin, and in crop fields. Bat activity was the highest at the bridge in late March, and null in the harvested crop fields in late August. Pipistrellus kuhlii was the most active bat species in the three sites, Pipistrellus pipistrellus was the second most active species, followed by Eptesicus isabellinus. Plecotus gaisleri and Myotis punicus were detected only once at the bridge and the basin respectively. This bat assemblage is representative of the bat fauna of northern Tunisia. Roost and foraging area surveys strongly benefit acoustic recording, even in winter when some bats remain active. The rare local underground roosts should be protected from human disturbance and the water quality of Majerda Wadi should be improved.","PeriodicalId":206426,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Zoologii","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125854502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3