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When Villages Do Not Form 当村庄没有形成
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0005
Eric E. Jones
{"title":"When Villages Do Not Form","authors":"Eric E. Jones","doi":"10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"From AD 800 to 1300, Piedmont Village Tradition (PVT) settlements were characterized by small numbers of loosely arranged households. In the Late Woodland period (after AD 1300) in the Dan, Eno, and Haw River valleys, these households coalesced into villages with planned layouts and cooperatively built structures. However, in the upper Yadkin River Valley, the pattern of loosely arranged households appears to have continued until out-migration from the valley in the 1600s. Through the examination of regional settlement ecology and site-level spatial patterning, this chapter explores how the environment and the sociopolitical and economic landscapes that resulted from the formation of PVT and Mississippian villages influenced the distinctive cultural patterns in the upper Yadkin River valley and the North Carolina peidmont.","PeriodicalId":206399,"journal":{"name":"The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123799791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Collective Action and Village Life during the Late Archaic on the Georgia Coast 古晚期乔治亚海岸的集体行动与乡村生活
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0002
V. Thompson
{"title":"Collective Action and Village Life during the Late Archaic on the Georgia Coast","authors":"V. Thompson","doi":"10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines shell rings of the Georgia Coast. I argue that the vast majority of shell rings represent co-residential village communities, and thus are some of the earliest villages in eastern North America. I identify several types of collective action problems that the formation of villages likely presented to shell ring inhabitants at both the village and landscape scales. I suggest that there were several solutions to these problems, none of which required top-down hierarchical control. Instead, I present a narrative that explains the functioning of these villages as a highly cooperative, self-organizing hunter-gatherer system, rooted in local and regional interaction through rituals and the maintenance of collective mass capture facilities and fishing technology, and management of resources in the context of surplus production.","PeriodicalId":206399,"journal":{"name":"The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America","volume":"55 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132345206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
List of Illustrations 插图一览表
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvx07089.3
{"title":"List of Illustrations","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx07089.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx07089.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":206399,"journal":{"name":"The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131525036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Nucleated Villages to Dispersed Networks: 从有核村庄到分散网络:
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvx07089.15
K. Jordan
{"title":"From Nucleated Villages to Dispersed Networks:","authors":"K. Jordan","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx07089.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx07089.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":206399,"journal":{"name":"The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121674041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Village Remains the Same: 村庄依然如故:
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvx07089.12
R. Cook
{"title":"The Village Remains the Same:","authors":"R. Cook","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx07089.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx07089.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":206399,"journal":{"name":"The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122491360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It Took a Childe to Raze the Village 铲平村庄需要一个孩子
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0012
Charles R. Cobb
{"title":"It Took a Childe to Raze the Village","authors":"Charles R. Cobb","doi":"10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Over half a century ago, V. Gordon Childe challenged typological approaches to the definition and analysis of villages. Nevertheless, the village and variations of this concept continue on as organizational categories with neo-evolutionary connotations. This history in many respects has hindered as well as helped our understanding of how and why clusters of humans come to live together. Collectively, the contributions to this volume systematically address the concerns raised by Childe as well as more recent scholars as to the variation encompassed by the village construct, as well as why this is an important unit of analysis. In addition, several additional important themes are raised, all of which reflect current theoretical trends in the discipline: what precipitates village coalescence? What does the village mean experientially and to the landscape? And, what are the consequences of village life and identity?","PeriodicalId":206399,"journal":{"name":"The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132272939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Population Aggregation and the Emergence of Circular Villages in Southwest Virginia 弗吉尼亚西南部人口聚集与循环村的出现
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0009
Richard W. Jefferies
{"title":"Population Aggregation and the Emergence of Circular Villages in Southwest Virginia","authors":"Richard W. Jefferies","doi":"10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological evidence from throughout much of eastern North America documents a transition from small, scattered settlements to nucleated, often circular, villages during the Late Woodland/Late Prehistoric period (ca. A.D. 1000-1600). In southwestern Virginia's Appalachian Highlands, this transition is marked by the appearance of large circular palisaded villages associated with what Howard MacCord called the Intermontane Culture. This paper investigates the origin, structure, and spatial distribution of Late Woodland circular villages across the southern Appalachian landscape and compares their emergence to similar trends in settlement structure and organization witnessed in other parts of the Appalachian Highlands and beyond.","PeriodicalId":206399,"journal":{"name":"The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126112404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Power of Powhatan Towns 波瓦坦城镇的力量
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0010
Martin Gallivan, Christopher J. Shephard, J. Jenkins
{"title":"The Power of Powhatan Towns","authors":"Martin Gallivan, Christopher J. Shephard, J. Jenkins","doi":"10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter proposes a Powhatan theory of power and suggests links to the archaeology and ethnohistory of towns in the lower Chesapeake. Early colonial-era sources highlight a recurring process whereby powerful outside forces, materials, and people were socialized within the Powhatan settlements known as Kings’ Houses. We suggest that a key Algonquian concept for understanding this process is manitou—the vital spiritual force manifest in dangerously potent people, animals, objects, and places. Within the Kings’ Houses of the colonial-era, Powhatan leaders harnessed manitou by orchestrating ritual, trade, and the built environment. Archaeological evidence of feasting, ditches, and palisades points toward similar practices associated with the construction of boundaries—ditches and palisades—within prominent settlements, starting in the thirteenth century AD. By transforming the objects and people that transgressed these boundaries, religious practitioners and political leaders exercised a “tactical power” grounded in Kings’ Houses and animated by manitou.","PeriodicalId":206399,"journal":{"name":"The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133284169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Initial Northern Iroquoian Coalescence 最初的北易洛魁人合并
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0006
J. Birch, Ronald F. Williamson
{"title":"Initial Northern Iroquoian Coalescence","authors":"J. Birch, Ronald F. Williamson","doi":"10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/FLORIDA/9781683400462.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Northern Iroquoian societies experienced two phases of community coalescence, one in the thirteenth century, which brought semi-sedentary populations together into the first true villages, and a second phase two centuries later that created large palisaded settlements. This chapter is primarily concerned with the first wave of village formation and the changes in social organization and gender and power relations that accompanied the transition to sedentism. This included more formalized decision-making at the village level as well as the development of recursive entanglements between regional networks defined by kin- and clan-based relations and materialized through ritual and mortuary programs. We argue that transformations in the social and physical labor performed by males and females at the village and regional levels is key to understanding this transition.","PeriodicalId":206399,"journal":{"name":"The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123245051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Power of Powhatan Towns: 波瓦坦城镇的力量:
The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvx07089.14
Martin Gallivan, Christopher J. Shephard, J. Jenkins
{"title":"The Power of Powhatan Towns:","authors":"Martin Gallivan, Christopher J. Shephard, J. Jenkins","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvx07089.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx07089.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":206399,"journal":{"name":"The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115824541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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