I. Maden, R. Maduta, S. Jakirlic, S. Grundmann, C. Tropea, J. Eaton
{"title":"PLASMA-BASED MANIPULATION OF SECONDARY FLOW TOWARDS PRESSURE RECOVERY ENHANCEMENT IN A 3D DIFFUSER: A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY","authors":"I. Maden, R. Maduta, S. Jakirlic, S. Grundmann, C. Tropea, J. Eaton","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.1720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp8.1720","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":206337,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Eighth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129282882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Somnath Ghosh, R. Friedrich, C. Stemmer, B. Cuenot, M. Hafi
{"title":"EFFECTS OF RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER ON THE TURBULENCE STRUCTURE IN REACTING AND INERT MIXING LAYERS","authors":"Somnath Ghosh, R. Friedrich, C. Stemmer, B. Cuenot, M. Hafi","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp8.740","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":206337,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Eighth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121124560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VERY-LARGE-SCALE MOTIONS IN A TURBULENT CHANNEL FLOW","authors":"Jin Lee, Jae Hwa Lee, Jung‐Il Choi, H. Sung","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp8.40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":206337,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Eighth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123832903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Glawe, F. Schulz, E. Gonzalez-Juez, H. Schmidt, A. Kerstein
{"title":"ODTLES SIMULATIONS OF TURBULENT FLOWS THROUGH HEATED CHANNELS AND DUCTS","authors":"C. Glawe, F. Schulz, E. Gonzalez-Juez, H. Schmidt, A. Kerstein","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp8.760","url":null,"abstract":"A widely occurring problem in fluid dynamics either in engineering or e.g. hydrology is the turbulent transport through channels and ducts. ODTLES, a stochastic based multi-scale and multi-dimensional model, is a promising tool to describe these flows even including scalar properties like temperature. We are quantifying the ability of ODTLES to describe the heated channel flow with respect to the Prandtl number and the flow through squared ducts with respect to the Reynolds number. INTRODUCTION An interesting challenge in classical mechanics is the description of a turbulent fluid. A key difficulty in modelling these flows is their multi-scale nature. Even fundamental problems like the flow through a channel or duct are still under study and have been investigated by several groups in experiments (e.g. Hirota et al. (1997)) and numerical studies (e.g. Kawamura et al. (1999), Pinelli et al. (2010)). Direct Numerical Simulations (DNSs) are widely used to investigate these fundamental problems because they are solving the governing physical incompressible Navier-Stokes equations without assumptions. So DNSs can yield the complex statistics of moderate Reynolds number channel and duct flows, but are limited mostly to fundamental research due to the wide range of spatial and temporal scales emerging in technical and meteorological flows. These problems are for example treated by modeling small scales in Large-Eddy-Simulations (LES). These models have issues in resolving non-isotropic flow regions (e.g. near wall and stratified flows) and turbulent backscatter effects. The disagreement in the scientific community about the influence of the latter effects (e.g. Piomelli et al. (1991)) indicates the lack of understanding. Figure 1. Coordinate system and geometry of the duct (left) and the channel (right). From this point of view, stochastic approaches based on One-Dimensional-Turbulence (ODT) (e.g. Kerstein et al. (2001), Kerstein (1999)) and multi-dimensional approaches incorporating ODT, like ODTLES (e.g. Schmidt et al. (2008) and Gonzalez-Juez et al. (2011)), are an interesting alternative. The ability of ODT to resolve molecular effects (as DNSs) and to describe even non isotropic 3D turbulence using a stochastic process distinguishes ODT and ODTLES from techniques such as LES and ReynoldsAveraged-Navier-Stokes (RANS) models. NUMERICAL METHODOLOGY We are considering incompressible flows in a channel and a duct (see fig. 1). The square duct is bounded by walls at the faces normal to x3 = {−h,h} and x2 = {−h,h}, the channel by walls at x2 = {0,2h}. All other boundary conditions are considered periodic to mimic e.g. an infinite streamwise extension in the x1-direction. The turbulent channel can be described by both ODT and ODTLES, the square duct only by ODTLES due to the three dimensional non turbulent properties (e.g. secondary instabilities) of the characteristic flow. To understand the approach of ODTLES, a brief description of ODT will follow first","PeriodicalId":206337,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Eighth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131249437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERTURBING SPANWISE MODES IN TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYERS","authors":"Shaokai Zheng","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp8.1340","url":null,"abstract":"University of Minnesota M.S. thesis. January 2013. Major: Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics. Advisor: Ellen K. Longmire. 1 computer file (PDF); vi, 77 pages,","PeriodicalId":206337,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Eighth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116501836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SPANWISE OSCILLATORY WALL MOTION IN CHANNEL FLOW: DRAG-REDUCTION MECHANISMS INFERRED FROM DNS-PREDICTED PHASE-WISE PROPERTY VARIATIONS AT Reτ = 1000","authors":"L. Agostini, E. Touber, M. Leschziner","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.1310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp8.1310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":206337,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Eighth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132651205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Itano, S. Generalis, Takahiro Ninomiya, M. Sugihara-Seki
{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE HAIRPIN VORTEX SOLUTION ON LAMINAR-TURBULENT TRANSITION OF PLANE COUETTE FLOW AT MODERATE REYNOLDS NUMBER","authors":"T. Itano, S. Generalis, Takahiro Ninomiya, M. Sugihara-Seki","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.2050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp8.2050","url":null,"abstract":"The shooting method is employed to outline a structural aspect of phase space of plane Couette flow, associated with laminar-Turbulent transition at moderate Reynolds numbers (Re ∼ 104). The basin boundary separating the laminar and the turbulent attractors in the phase space is emerged out of trajectories starting from initial conditions constituted by superposition of three distinct exact steady solutions of PCF, including the Hairpin Vortex Solution (Itano & Generalis (2009); Gibson et al. (2009)) and the so-called Nagata's solution (Nagata (1990)). The result implies that HVS is on the basin boundary even at moderate Reynolds numbers, and that one of the unstable manifolds of HVS heads towards the NBW, which lies on the basin boundary.","PeriodicalId":206337,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Eighth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134521047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TURBULENCE MODIFICATION BY PARTICLES IN A HORIZONTAL CHANNEL FLOW","authors":"G. F. Tay, D. Kuhn, M. Tachie","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.1590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp8.1590","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":206337,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Eighth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena","volume":"311 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133847064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DNS OF TURBULENT DRAG REDUCTION BY SPANWISE WALL FORCING: THE REYNOLDS NUMBER EFFECT","authors":"Yongmann M. Chung, E. Hurst, Q. Yang","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.1330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp8.1330","url":null,"abstract":"The Reynolds effect of streamwise travelling waves of spanwise wall velocity on turbulent channel flow has been investigated using DNS. Simulations with various control parameters are performed at four Reynolds numbers, corresponding to Reτ = 200, 400, 800 and 1600. As the Reynolds number is increased, it is found that the intensity of both the drag reduction and drag increase is reduced, and this change does not scale universally. The value of the optimal forcing parameters changes with Reynolds number, even in wall units. Consequently, the drag reduction deteriorates quickly with Reynolds number when the parameters used are close to optimal at a lower Re number.","PeriodicalId":206337,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Eighth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena","volume":"81 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133888727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OFF-WALL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR TURBULENT SIMULATIONS FROM MINIMAL FLOW UNITS IN TRANSITIONAL BOUNDARY LAYERS","authors":"R. García-Mayoral, B. Pierce, J. Wallace","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.1480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/tsfp8.1480","url":null,"abstract":"A reduced order model for off-wall boundary conditions for turbulent flows is proposed. The model circumvents the need to resolve the buffer layer near the wall by providing conditions directly above it for the overlying flow. The effect of the buffer layer is modeled as a pattern of periodic blocks similar to the minimal unit of Jimenez & Moin (1991). The model is reduced to the imprint of such blocks on a plane at y+ ≈ 100, at which Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed for the rest of the flow. Blocks are constructed from a variety of canonical flows, from low-Reynolds-number turbulent channels to the transitional-boundary-layer direct simulation of Sayadi et al. (2012). The block sizes are selected so that they are statistically representative of fully turbulent flow, and so that they contain the dominant structures at y+ ≈ 100, as educed from direct mode decomposition. The model has the form of a collection of Fourier modes in space and time, and comprises ∼1% of the parameters necessary to describe the full flow field at the plane considered, while it reproduces ∼90% of the amplitudes of the flow statistics. The simulations conducted with these modeled off-wall boundary conditions correctly reproduce the turbulent statistics of the overlying flow.","PeriodicalId":206337,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of Eighth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115566661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}