UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1163/9789004342217_008
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引用次数: 0
Conceptions of Courts and Their Jurisdiction 法院及其管辖权的概念
UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1163/9789004342217_003
{"title":"Conceptions of Courts and Their Jurisdiction","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/9789004342217_003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004342217_003","url":null,"abstract":"In the summer of 1998, 160 States met in Rome to negotiate the drafting of what would become the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. After a month long of arduous horsetrading 120 States decided to adopt the Rome Statute. Pursuant to the Rome Statute, as adopted on 17 July 1998, the icc has jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and aggression. Except for the crime of aggression,1 the icc was endowed to exercise jurisdiction over these crimes through three distinct channels: (1) State referral; (2) the prosecutor initiating an investigation proprio motu; and, (3) the SC referring a situation to the Prosecutor under Chapter vii of the UN Charter.2 The first two trigger mechanisms can be exercised only in situations where crimes were committed in the territory of a State party or by the national of a State party.3 A territorial or national State that is not party to the Rome Statute can still confer jurisdiction on the icc by lodging a declaration with the Registrar of the icc in which it “accept[s] the exercise of jurisdiction by the Court”.4 In contrast, the third trigger mechanism – Article 13 (b) – does not require the consent of either the territorial or national State, but only that the SC acts under Chapter vii of the UN Charter.5 There is, however, the view that “[i] t need not have been this way.”6 Due to the nature of the crimes within the icc’s subjectmatter jurisdiction, several States and scholars argued that the Court could have exercised universal jurisdiction.7 In any event, Article 13 (b) provides the icc with universal jurisdiction – Article 13 (b) does not require the consent of either the territorial or national State. Neither the Statute nor the Court itself seem to make a clear distinction between cases that are triggered by the SC, States or by the Prosecutor– all cases are treated alike – as if the Statute applies to all since its entry into force. As it be will shown below, there is indeed a disagreement over the interpretation and application of the Rome Statute in situations triggered under Article 13 (b). At the heart of this disagreement is the question of","PeriodicalId":206297,"journal":{"name":"UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126034582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
If Article 13 (b) Did Not Exist … 如果第13 (b)条不存在……
UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1163/9789004342217_007
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引用次数: 0
Article 13 (b) vs State Sovereignty 第13 (b)条与国家主权
UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1163/9789004342217_004
Alexandre Skander Galand
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引用次数: 0
Article 13 (b) vs Immunity of State Officials 第13条(b)款vs国家官员豁免
UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1163/9789004342217_006
Alexandre Skander Galand
{"title":"Article 13 (b) vs Immunity of State Officials","authors":"Alexandre Skander Galand","doi":"10.1163/9789004342217_006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004342217_006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":206297,"journal":{"name":"UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128754831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Article 13 (b) vs Principle of Legality 第13 (b)条vs合法性原则
UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1163/9789004342217_005
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引用次数: 2
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