Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Lighting environment predicts the relative abundance of male colour morphs in bluefin killifish (Lucania goodei) populations 光照环境预测了蓝鳍鳉(Lucania goodei)种群中雄性颜色变体的相对丰度
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2002-07-22 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2042
R. Fuller
{"title":"Lighting environment predicts the relative abundance of male colour morphs in bluefin killifish (Lucania goodei) populations","authors":"R. Fuller","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2042","url":null,"abstract":"Animal communication occurs when an animal emits a signal, the signal is transmitted through the environment, and then detected by the receiver. The environment in which signalling occurs should govern the efficacy of this process. In this study, I examine the relationship of lighting environment (light transmission and tree cover), location and the relative abundances of male colour morphs across seven drainages and 30 populations in the bluefin killifish, Lucania goodei. I found that males with blue anal fins were more common in populations with low transmission of ultraviolet (UV) and blue wavelengths. By contrast, males with red anal fins (and to a lesser extent, males with yellow anal fins) were more common in populations with high transmission of UV and blue wavelengths. High UV–blue light transmission should create a blue visual background and may make blue males less conspicuous and red males more conspicuous to conspecifics. Colour contrast with the visual background may be more important than total brightness of the colour pattern. These results indicate that natural selection for effective intraspecific communication drives the relative abundance of male colour morphs in different lighting habitats.","PeriodicalId":20585,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"1457 - 1465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83291387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 141
Visual signals of individual identity in the wasp Polistes fuscatus 褐斑蜂个体身份的视觉信号
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2002-07-22 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2031
E. Tibbetts
{"title":"Visual signals of individual identity in the wasp Polistes fuscatus","authors":"E. Tibbetts","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2031","url":null,"abstract":"Individual recognition is an essential component of interactions in many social systems, but insects are often thought incapable of the sophistication necessary to recognize individuals. If this were true, it would impose limits on the societies that insects could form. For example, queens and workers of the paper wasp Polistes fuscatus form a linear dominance hierarchy that determines how food, work and reproduction are divided within the colony. Such a stable hierarchy would be facilitated if individuals of different ranks have some degree of recognition. P. fuscatus wasps have, to our knowledge, previously undocumented variability in their yellow facial and abdominal markings that are intriguing candidates for signals of individual identity. Here, I describe these highly variable markings and experimentally test whether P. fuscatus queens and workers use these markings to identify individual nest–mates visually. I demonstrate that individuals whose yellow markings are experimentally altered with paint receive more aggression than control wasps who are painted in a way that does not alter their markings. Further, aggression declines towards wasps with experimentally altered markings as these novel markings become familiar to their nestmates. This evidence for individual recognition in P. fuscatus indicates that interactions between insects may be even more complex than previously anticipated.","PeriodicalId":20585,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"1423 - 1428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79898448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 367
A novel song parameter correlates with extra-pair paternity and reflects male longevity 一个新的歌曲参数与额外的父系关系相关,反映了男性寿命
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2002-07-22 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2039
W. Forstmeier, B. Kempenaers, A. Meyer, B. Leisler
{"title":"A novel song parameter correlates with extra-pair paternity and reflects male longevity","authors":"W. Forstmeier, B. Kempenaers, A. Meyer, B. Leisler","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2039","url":null,"abstract":"Although elaborate bird song provides one of the prime examples of a trait that evolved under sexual selection, it is still unclear whether females judge the quality of males by attributes of their song and whether these song features honestly signal a mal's genetic quality. We measured the ability of male dusky warblers Phylloscopus fuscatus to maintain a high sound amplitude during singing, which probably reflects an individua's physiological limitations. This new measure of singing performance was correlated with male longevity and with extra–pair paternity, indicating that females who copulated with better singers obtained ‘good gene’ for their offspring. Our findings are consistent with the idea that females assess male quality by subtle differences in their performance during the production of notes, rather than by the quantity or versatility of song. In addition, observations on territorial conflicts indicate that attractive males invest less in competition over territories because they can reproduce via extra–pair paternity.","PeriodicalId":20585,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","volume":"61 1","pages":"1479 - 1485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84591164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 188
Individual voice recognition in a territorial frog (Rana catesbeiana) 领地蛙的个体声音识别(蛙蛙)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2002-07-22 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2041
M. Bee, H. Gerhardt
{"title":"Individual voice recognition in a territorial frog (Rana catesbeiana)","authors":"M. Bee, H. Gerhardt","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2041","url":null,"abstract":"Some territorial animals display low levels of aggression towards a familiar territorial neighbour in its usual territory, but exhibit high levels of aggression towards neighbours in novel locations and unfamiliar individuals. Here, we report results from a field playback study that investigated whether territorial males of the North American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) could discriminate between the acoustic signals of simulated neighbours and strangers in the absence of contextual cues associated with a specific location. Following repeated exposures to synthetic bullfrog calls from a particular location, subjects responded significantly less aggressively to a familiar call, compared with an unfamiliar one, when both calls were broadcast from familiar and novel locations, indicating that bullfrogs could recognize a neighbou's calls independently of the contextual cues provided by the direction of the neighbour's territory. Subjects responded equally aggressively to unfamiliar calls broadcast from either a familiar or a novel location, which indicates that they could perceive unfamiliar calls as those of a stranger, regardless of where the stranger was encountered. Together, these two results provide evidence that a frog possesses a capacity for individual voice recognition.","PeriodicalId":20585,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"1443 - 1448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81068099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 129
Evolution of flowering strategies in Oenothera glazioviana: an integral projection model approach 花期策略的演化:一个积分投影模型方法
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2002-07-22 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2037
M. Rees, K. Rose
{"title":"Evolution of flowering strategies in Oenothera glazioviana: an integral projection model approach","authors":"M. Rees, K. Rose","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2037","url":null,"abstract":"The timing of reproduction is a key determinant of fitness. Here, we develop parameterized integral projection models of size–related flowering for the monocarpic perennial Oenothera glazioviana and use these to predict the evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) for flowering. For the most part there is excellent agreement between the model predictions and the results of quantitative field studies. However, the model predicts a much steeper relationship between plant size and the probability of flowering than observed in the field, indicating selection for a ‘threshold siz’ flowering function. Elasticity and sensitivity analysis of population growth rate λ and net reproductive rate R0 are used to identify the critical traits that determine fitness and control the ESS for flowering. Using the fitted model we calculate the fitness landscape for invading genotypes and show that this is characterized by a ridge of approximately equal fitness. The implications of these results for the maintenance of genetic variation are discussed.","PeriodicalId":20585,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"1509 - 1515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76107157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 78
Mechanisms of structural colour in the Morpho butterfly: cooperation of regularity and irregularity in an iridescent scale 大闪蝶结构色彩的机制:在虹彩尺度上的规则与不规则的合作
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2002-07-22 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2019
S. Kinoshita, S. Yoshioka, K. Kawagoe
{"title":"Mechanisms of structural colour in the Morpho butterfly: cooperation of regularity and irregularity in an iridescent scale","authors":"S. Kinoshita, S. Yoshioka, K. Kawagoe","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2019","url":null,"abstract":"Structural colour in the Morpho butterfly originates from submicron structure within a scale and, for over a century, its colour and reflectivity have been explained as interference of light due to the multilayer of cuticle and air. However, this model fails to explain the extraordinarily uniform colour of the wing with respect to the observation direction. We have performed microscopic, optical and theoretical investigations, and have found that the separate lamellar structure with irregular heights is extremely important. Using a simple model, we have shown that the combined action of interference and diffraction is essential for the structural colour of the Morpho butterfly.","PeriodicalId":20585,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"1417 - 1421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83086992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 319
Low worldwide genetic diversity in the killer whale (Orcinus orca): implications for demographic history 世界范围内虎鲸(Orcinus orca)遗传多样性低:对人口统计学历史的影响
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2002-07-22 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2033
A. R. Hoelzel, A. Natoli, M. Dahlheim, C. Olavarría, R. W. Baird, Nancy A. Black
{"title":"Low worldwide genetic diversity in the killer whale (Orcinus orca): implications for demographic history","authors":"A. R. Hoelzel, A. Natoli, M. Dahlheim, C. Olavarría, R. W. Baird, Nancy A. Black","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2033","url":null,"abstract":"A low level of genetic variation in mammalian populations where the census population size is relatively large has been attributed to various factors, such as a naturally small effective population size, historical bottlenecks and social behaviour. The killer whale (Orcinus orca) is an abundant, highly social species with reduced genetic variation. We find no consistent geographical pattern of global diversity and no mtDNA variation within some regional populations. The regional lack of variation is likely to be due to the strict matrilineal expansion of local populations. The worldwide pattern and paucity of diversity may indicate a historical bottleneck as an additional factor.","PeriodicalId":20585,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"1467 - 1473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84370000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 172
Decision making and recognition mechanisms 决策和识别机制
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2002-07-22 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2028
B. Neff, P. Sherman
{"title":"Decision making and recognition mechanisms","authors":"B. Neff, P. Sherman","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2028","url":null,"abstract":"Determining how individuals adjust their behaviour to maximize reproductive opportunities is fundamental to understanding the adaptive significance of behavioural variations. Such ‘decision makin’ requires recognition mechanisms, whereby an individual evaluates cues that yield information about the potential reproductive outcomes of alternative behaviours. Here, we develop a quantitative model for understanding how individuals evaluate cues. Only when a proximate (immediate) cue predicts reproductive value more reliably than an evolved predisposition, will the cue influence an individua's decision. The model resolves some long–standing controversies in evolutionary biology involving recognition mechanisms and interpretations of behavioural decisions that were observed after manipulations of cues of parentage, kinship and mate quality.","PeriodicalId":20585,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"1435 - 1441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80009908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Integration of a B chromosome into the A genome of a wasp, revisited 将B染色体整合到黄蜂的a基因组中,再访
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2002-07-22 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2040
S. Araújo, S. Pompolo, F. Perfectti, Juan Pedro M. Camacho
{"title":"Integration of a B chromosome into the A genome of a wasp, revisited","authors":"S. Araújo, S. Pompolo, F. Perfectti, Juan Pedro M. Camacho","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2040","url":null,"abstract":"A previous study showed that in the haplodiploid solitary wasp Trypoxylon albitarse, most individuals carry one B chromosome per haploid genome, the same dosage as the standard (A) chromosomes, indicating a possible regularization of B–chromosome meiotic behaviour and its integration into the A genome. In a new sampling, we have analysed 15 populations (including 9 out of the 10 previously analysed) to test the evolution of this integration process. The new results provide a direct report of the invasion process in the Porto Firme population, where B frequency has dramatically increased in only four generations. In the populations from the Viçosa region, however, B frequency has remained stable, although the principal B type, the metacentric one, has increased in frequency at the expense of the acrocentric one in several populations. The implications of these new results on the hypothesis of the integration of these B chromosomes, as regular members of the A genome, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":20585,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","volume":"103 1","pages":"1475 - 1478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76374598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Use of cattle farm resources by badgers (Meles meles) and risk of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) transmission to cattle 獾(Meles Meles)使用牛场资源和牛结核(牛分枝杆菌)传播给牛的风险
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2002-07-22 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2072
B. Garnett, R. Delahay, T. J. Roper
{"title":"Use of cattle farm resources by badgers (Meles meles) and risk of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) transmission to cattle","authors":"B. Garnett, R. Delahay, T. J. Roper","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2002.2072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2072","url":null,"abstract":"Nocturnal observations, radio telemetry and time–lapse camera surveillance were used to investigate visits by badgers (Meles meles L.) to two cattle farms. During 59 half–nights (ca. 295 h) of observation and 17 nights (ca. 154 h) of camera surveillance, 139 separate visits to farm buildings, by at least 26 individually identifiable badgers from two social groups, were recorded. The badgers, which included three individuals infected with bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis), used cowsheds, feedsheds, barns, haystacks, slurry pits, cattle troughs and farmyards to exploit a range of food resources, including cattle feed and silage. Cattle feed was contaminated with badger faeces and badgers also came into close contact with cattle. The minimum number of badgers visiting farm buildings per night was negatively correlated with local 24 h rainfall. We conclude that exploitation by badgers of resources provided by cattle farms constitutes a potentially important mechanism for tuberculosis transmission from badgers to cattle.","PeriodicalId":20585,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"1487 - 1491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81654120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 136
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信