Potato ResearchPub Date : 2024-02-02DOI: 10.1007/s11540-024-09699-z
T. Archana, A. Kamalakannan, C. Gopalakrishnan, I. Johnson, L. Rajendran, S. Varanavasiappan, S. Rajesh, S. P. Thamaraiselvi
{"title":"Detection of Indian Isolates of Soil and Tuber Borne Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Infecting Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Through a Colorimetric LAMP Assay","authors":"T. Archana, A. Kamalakannan, C. Gopalakrishnan, I. Johnson, L. Rajendran, S. Varanavasiappan, S. Rajesh, S. P. Thamaraiselvi","doi":"10.1007/s11540-024-09699-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-024-09699-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bacterial wilt caused by <i>Ralstonia solanacearum</i>, is one of the most notorious plant diseases of potato and causes severe yield losses globally. <i>R. solanacearum</i> produces fluidal white coloured colonies with a light pink centre on casamino acid-peptone-glucose medium. Bacterial wilt pathogen is soil as well as tuber borne, so early detection of bacterial wilt pathogen is necessary to take up timely management practices. Traditional methods used for detection of <i>R. solanacearum</i> are labour-intensive, expensive, time-consuming and can be carried out only in well-equipped laboratories. Hence, the present study was aimed to develop a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for <i>R. solanacearum</i>, as an alternative approach for quick and efficient detection of the bacterial wilt. LAMP reaction mix was optimized by adjusting the concentrations of MgSO<sub>4,</sub> dNTPs, betaine, and time, temperature etc. The optimum temperature and time for the detection of <i>R. solanacearum</i> were 65 °C and 50 min, respectively. The positive samples showed colour change from violet and were reconfirmed in 2% agarose gel electrophoresis which produced ladder like bands. The LAMP assay developed was highly specific to detect <i>R. solanacearum</i> from other bacteria and sensitive with a lowest detection limit of 10 pg/µl of template DNA. The developed LAMP assay was validated with <i>R. solanacearum</i> isolates, infected stems, tubers and soil, and also, it was capable of detecting latent infection of <i>R. solanacearum</i> in seed tubers. Hence, the LAMP assay protocol provides a rapid, specific and sensitive tool for the latent detection of <i>R. solanacearum</i> in seed potato tubers.</p>","PeriodicalId":20378,"journal":{"name":"Potato Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139666954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the Significance of Weather and Soil Microclimate for Improvement of Potato Yield Using SUBSTOR and Statistical Models","authors":"Poonam Biswal, Dillip Kumar Swain, Madan Kumar Jha","doi":"10.1007/s11540-024-09698-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-024-09698-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) production at subtropical latitude is highly influenced by varying weather and soil microclimate. There is a need to quantify the requirement of key weather and soil climatic variables during the critical growth stages of potato. The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of varying weather and soil microclimatic factors during critical growth stages on potato yield in the subtropical climate. Field experiments were conducted in 2018–2019 and 2019–2020 at Kharagpur, India, to determine the relationship between key weather as well as soil microclimate factors and potato tuber yield. The experimental data were used for validation of the crop model DSSAT-SUBSTOR-Potato and simulation of potato tuber yield for varying weather. The effects of three weather variables, i.e. maximum temperature (<i>T</i><sub>max</sub>), minimum temperature (<i>T</i><sub>min</sub>), and solar radiation (<i>S</i><sub>rad</sub>), and two soil variables, i.e. soil moisture (SM) content and soil temperature (ST), on potato yield were assessed through regression analysis. During the ‘Emergence to tuber initiation’ stage, the factors <i>T</i><sub>max</sub>, <i>S</i><sub>rad</sub>, and SM and during ‘Tuber initiation to maturity’ stage, the factors <i>S</i><sub>rad</sub> and SM had significant effects (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05) on potato production. The optimum values of <i>T</i><sub>max</sub> were 17.58 (± 1.97) and 27.39 (± 0.9) °C; <i>S</i><sub>rad</sub> values were 14.28 (± 2.03) and 19.32 (± 1.96) MJ m<sup>−2</sup> day<sup>−1</sup>; and SM values were 21.79 (± 2.35) and 21.77 (± 1.74) % during ‘emergence to tuber initiation’ and ‘tuber initiation to maturity’ stages, respectively, for increased potato production. The results stated the need for an optimum planting window for providing favourable weather and soil microclimate for potato production in subtropical climate.</p>","PeriodicalId":20378,"journal":{"name":"Potato Research","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139649053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Potato ResearchPub Date : 2024-01-27DOI: 10.1007/s11540-024-09692-6
M. Harun-Or-Rashid, S. M. Shahinul Islam, M. A. Bari Miah, Sreeramanan Subramaniam
{"title":"Evaluation of the Thermo-tolerance Effect on Cell Suspension Culture in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)","authors":"M. Harun-Or-Rashid, S. M. Shahinul Islam, M. A. Bari Miah, Sreeramanan Subramaniam","doi":"10.1007/s11540-024-09692-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-024-09692-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, the effect of heat stress pretreatment factors on cell suspension culture of potato was investigated. The duration of stress pretreatment at 5–50 °C for 20 min was evaluated by measuring cell growth and viability using the trypan blue exclusion method. Data were collected by measuring the dry weight of suspended cells, duration of heat stress, growth, and biomass content at the respective time points. Cell viability was negatively affected by 85 to 25% after pretreatment with heat stress between 35 and 50 °C. However, suspended cells exposed to 30 °C and 35 °C during the recovery period began to regain viability at 75% and 69%, respectively, after 55 h. In suspended cells treated at 40 °C or high temperatures, a complete decrease in cell viability was observed, resulting in no recovery of growth. In potato cell suspension cultures, heat treatments at 40 °C or above for 20 min not only have an immediate effect on cell viability, but also lead to subsequent cell death. Effective viability tests showed the natural heat tolerance of potato plants in cell suspension cultures. The basic parameters of cellular response to heat determined in this study will be helpful in selecting heat-tolerant potato varieties by establishing in vitro cell suspension cultures.</p>","PeriodicalId":20378,"journal":{"name":"Potato Research","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139581618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing Cadmium Stress Tolerance in Potato Plants Through Overexpression of the VvWRKY2 Transcription Factor","authors":"Nour Chiab, Safa Charfeddine, Mariam Ayadi, Yosr Abdelkafi, Rim Mzid, Radhia Gargouri-Bouzid, Oumèma Nouri-Ellouz","doi":"10.1007/s11540-023-09687-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-023-09687-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>WRKY</i> transcription factors (TF) are identified as important regulating plant proteins involved in stress response signaling pathways. Overexpression of these transcription factors in plants improved plant biotic and abiotic stress responses. In this context, we have envisaged transferring a cDNA encoding the grapevine <i>VvWRKY2</i>TF in potato plants. Four transgenic lines were selected (BFW2A, BFW2C, BFW2D, and BFW2F). In the present study, their response to Cadmium (Cd) stress (50, 100, 150, and 300 μM) was evaluated in vitro. Cadmium is recognized as being among the most harmful heavy metals to plants. Its accumulation in plant cells and tissues disturbs cell homeostasis and causes numerous metabolic damages that affect productivity. The wildtype (WT) plants from the BF15 potato variety and the transgenic plants overexpressing <i>VvWRKY2</i>TF were submitted to cadmium in vitro stress for 20 days. Plant growth and oxidative stress parameters were followed in these plants. All transgenic plants appeared more vigorous than WT. The BFW2A, BFW2C, and BFW2D lines showed better stem development rates than the WT and BFW2F lines. Malondialdehyde (MDA) production in both roots and leaves was reduced in BFW2A, BFW2C, and BFW2D plants as compared to BFW2F and WT plants. This result was associated with the best antioxidant activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) displayed by these genetically modified lines suggesting their better adaptation to Cd stress conditions. Cd accumulation in plant tissues was investigated, and higher levels of Cd were found in transgenic plants than in WT plants. These findings point to a functional Cd sequestration mechanism in the roots of transgenic plants expressing <i>VvWRKY2</i>. These findings imply that the <i>VvWRKY2</i> TF is implicated in heavy metal response signaling processes. Its overexpression in plants may be an efficient strategy to reduce the negative effects of Cd stress, promoting the growth patterns and the activity of reactive oxygen species-scavenging enzymes in potato plants.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":20378,"journal":{"name":"Potato Research","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139509686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Potato ResearchPub Date : 2024-01-20DOI: 10.1007/s11540-023-09686-w
Sukhpreet Kaur, Poonam Aggarwal, Navjot Kaur
{"title":"Evolution of Indian Frozen French Fry Industry: Industrial Constraints, Challenges and Future Prospects","authors":"Sukhpreet Kaur, Poonam Aggarwal, Navjot Kaur","doi":"10.1007/s11540-023-09686-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-023-09686-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Frozen food industry is gaining momentum in the developing world. Rapid urbanisation and the expansion of the fast food industry have greatly contributed to the significant expansion of India's potato processing sector, particularly in relation to the popular and fast-selling food item, French fries. Despite being the world's second-largest producer of potatoes, India processes only a small fraction, approximately 0.6%, of its total potato production into frozen French fries. In contrast, industrialised countries typically process over 80% of their potato harvest into frozen French fries. Current consumption patterns and preferences indicate that there is significant potential for further expansion in the Indian frozen French fry industry. According to an analysis of the Indian Agri-processing industry, the future demand for processing potatoes is projected to be highest for French fries, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.6% followed by dehydrated potato flakes (7.6% CAGR) and potato crisps (4.5% CAGR). Factors limiting industry expansion mainly include technical challenges (availability of poor quality seed; limited genetic base for the development of new varieties; prevalent diseases like late blight) and natural resource constraints (declining water tables associated with unpredictable and reduced rainfall). The primary issue facing the industry is consistent and assured supply of high-quality raw materials. This review describes the scenario of the Indian potato processing industry, developments in the frozen French fry industry in terms of market trends, new cultivars and technology. It also tackles concerns and highlights areas for enhancing and establishing a sustainable processing industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":20378,"journal":{"name":"Potato Research","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139510084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Potato ResearchPub Date : 2024-01-17DOI: 10.1007/s11540-024-09691-7
Yean-Uk Kim, Heidi Webber
{"title":"Contrasting Responses of Spring and Summer Potato to Climate Change in South Korea","authors":"Yean-Uk Kim, Heidi Webber","doi":"10.1007/s11540-024-09691-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-024-09691-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper assessed the effects of climate change and planting date adjustment on spring and summer potato in South Korea for the period 2061–2090. The study applied the SUBSTOR-Potato model and outputs of 24 general circulation models to capture future variability in climate conditions for four shared socioeconomic pathway-representative concentration pathway scenarios. Without planting date adjustment, tuber yield was projected to increase by approximately 20% for spring and summer potato, indicating that the CO<sub>2</sub> fertilization effect would offset the adverse effect of rising temperature. The effect of planting date adjustment was significant only for spring potato, where overall climate change impact with the optimized planting date was approximately +60%. For spring potato, the effects of rising temperature were bidirectional: temperature increases early in the year extended the growing season, whereas the higher temperature increases in June under the most severe climate change condition accelerated leaf senescence and reduced tuber bulking rate. Based on these results, different adaptation strategies could be established for spring potato for different climate change conditions. For example, developing frost-tolerant cultivars would continue to be recommended to plant earlier under the mild climate change conditions, whereas breeding mid-late maturity cultivars with high-temperature tolerance would be needed to delay senescence and enhance late tuber growth under the severe climate change conditions. Unlike spring potato, the breeding goal for summer potato of increasing high-temperature tolerance holds across all climate change conditions. Finally, these optimistic results should be interpreted with caution as the current model does not fully capture the effect of high-temperature episodes and the interactive effect between CO<sub>2</sub> and temperature, which may reduce beneficial projected climate change impacts.</p>","PeriodicalId":20378,"journal":{"name":"Potato Research","volume":"211 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139496055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Potato ResearchPub Date : 2024-01-16DOI: 10.1007/s11540-023-09689-7
Dilek Koyuncu, Ayhan Duran
{"title":"Optimization of Process Parameters Affecting Glycoalkaloids in Potato Chips Using the Taguchi Method","authors":"Dilek Koyuncu, Ayhan Duran","doi":"10.1007/s11540-023-09689-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-023-09689-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study presents the experimental and statistical examination of different process applications in the production process of the glycoalkaloid level in potato chips to which consumers are exposed. In the first stage, slice washing temperature (swt), frying temperature (ftemp) and frying time (ft) were determined as factors that could affect the glycoalkaloid level. Considering industrial applications, three different slice washing temperatures (25, 55 and 85 °C), frying temperatures (180, 185 and 190 °C) and frying times (165, 185 and 205 s) were evaluated for the study. The L<sub>9</sub> orthogonal array of the Taguchi method, which has been successfully applied in the analysis of multiple parameters, was used as the experimental design. Examining the S/N (signal/noise) ratios, the optimum process parameters for minimum content of α-solanine (<i>As</i>) were obtained as 25 °C swt, 190 °C ftemp and 165 s ft. The optimum process parameters were determined for minimum content of α-chaconine (<i>Ac</i>) as 55 °C swt, 190 °C ftemp and 165 s ft. In the analysis results, as swt decreased, ftemp increased, and ft was shortened; the glycoalkaloid ratio in the chips decreased. Analysis of variance results showed the most effective process parameter was the frying time for α-solanine and α-chaconine with 68.2% and 76.5%, respectively. Then comes ftemp with an effectiveness rate of 17.35% and 16.77%. In addition, the regression model developed to estimate the output parameters (<i>As</i> and <i>Ac</i>) yielded successful results with high determination coefficients (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup>) of 90.6% and 92.5%.</p>","PeriodicalId":20378,"journal":{"name":"Potato Research","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139474706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Potato ResearchPub Date : 2024-01-16DOI: 10.1007/s11540-023-09682-0
P. K. Sahu, Mrittika Das, Bankim Sarkar, Adarsh VS, Soumik Dey, Lakshmi Narasimhaiah, Pradeep Mishra, R. K.Tiwari, Yashpal Singh Raghav
{"title":"Potato Production in India: a Critical Appraisal on Sustainability, Forecasting, Price and Export Behaviour","authors":"P. K. Sahu, Mrittika Das, Bankim Sarkar, Adarsh VS, Soumik Dey, Lakshmi Narasimhaiah, Pradeep Mishra, R. K.Tiwari, Yashpal Singh Raghav","doi":"10.1007/s11540-023-09682-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-023-09682-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>India is the second largest producer of potato in the world. The present study aims at examining the growth, sustainability, market and export situations of Indian potatoes during the period 1966–1967 to 2019–2020 using time series data of area, production, productivity, market prices, export amount and values in major growing states, markets and importing countries, respectively. Descriptive, sustainability, price dependence analysis is taken up to study the internal production and market situation. Box Jenkin’s ARIMA methodology is taken up to forecast the future area, production and productivity of India and the major growing states. To analyse the export behaviour, Markov Chain analysis is taken up. The study reveals that although there have been growths in area, production and productivity, the average productivity is far below the world highest productivity. Sustainability analysis reveals differential sustainability status of major growing states with respect to area, production and productivity. Forecasting of area, production and productivity reveals that India is expected to produce 56 million tonnes of potato from 2.2 million hectares of area with an expected productivity of 25.24 tonnes per hectare, much below the present highest productivity of the world. Study of seasonality of prices and markets cointegration reveals seasonal and lag dependence of prices with only unidirectional market cointegration. The Markov Chain analysis reveals that excepting Saudi Arabia and Oman there will be reduced import of Indian potatoes by other major importing countries. Thus, the findings of the whole study suggest augmentation in the process of production and marketing (both internal and international) for Indian potatoes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20378,"journal":{"name":"Potato Research","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139474760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Starches Isolated from Potatoes Grown in Chile: Characterisation and Nanoparticle Preparation","authors":"Constanza Sabando, Natalia Pettinelli, Rebeca Bouza, Catalina Muñoz, Brayan Miranda, Mayelí Moreno, Walther Ide, Mónica Pérez-Rivera, Carolina Gómez-Gaete, Alain Dufresne, Anayansi Estrada-Monje, Saddys Rodríguez-Llamazares, Johanna Castaño","doi":"10.1007/s11540-023-09688-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-023-09688-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The most widely cultivated varieties of potato in Chile are Patagonia and Asterix. However, there is scarce information about the physical–chemical characteristics of starches isolated from these potatoes. In this study, the starches from two potato varieties, Patagonia and Asterix, were isolated and characterised. In addition, an exploratory study of the preparation of starch nanoparticles from these potato varieties by the flash nanoprecipitation method was performed. The morphology (scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy), crystallinity (X-ray diffraction), thermal (differential scanning calorimetry), rheological (rapid visco analyser) and hydration properties are reported. Starches from Patagonia potato (PPS) and Asterix potato (APS) were isolated by the wet milling method. PPS and APS had similar starch content on fresh weight basis, around 15%. The granule particle sizes of Chilean potato starches showed a unimodal distribution, in the range of 10–90 µm. Amylose content varied between 23.8 and 25.3% for APS and PPS, respectively, making them normal starches. Gelatinisation temperature and enthalpy were 58.6 and 60.1 °C and 15.5 and 17.8 J/g for APS and PPS, respectively. Significant differences were obtained in the pasting parameters of Chilean potato starches; the rapid visco analyser pasting profiles of PPS exhibited a large viscosity peak and APS did not show a distinctive viscosity peak. The pasting profiles of APS are required for food products such as soups and sauces. Spherical nanoparticles were prepared from the Chilean potato starches by flash nanoprecipitation method using two micromixer devices: confined impinging jet mixer and multi-inlet vortex mixer. The size of potato nanoparticles depended on micromixer device, and the lowest particle size (100 nm) was obtained when the confined impinging jet mixer was used. The nanoparticles from Chilean potato starches are potential raw materials for the nutraceutical, food and pharmaceutical fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":20378,"journal":{"name":"Potato Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139463735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Potato ResearchPub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.1007/s11540-023-09681-1
Olivia C. Kacheyo, Hannah M. Schneider, Michiel E. de Vries, Paul C. Struik
{"title":"Shoot Growth Parameters of Potato Seedlings are Determined by Light and Temperature Conditions","authors":"Olivia C. Kacheyo, Hannah M. Schneider, Michiel E. de Vries, Paul C. Struik","doi":"10.1007/s11540-023-09681-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-023-09681-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Raising quality hybrid potato true seedlings — derived from hybrid true potato seeds (TPS) — for field transplanting is a critical aspect contributing to the success in cultivating field-transplanted hybrid potato seedling-based crops. Various critical seedling vigour attributes must be defined and enhanced to improve plant performance as well as plant response and adaptation to field conditions after field transplanting. Moreover, additional attributes besides leaf number and stem length should be defined to design selection criteria for “transplantability” of potato seedlings. To assess these attributes and their robustness under different environmental conditions, seedlings of hybrid genotypes were raised under contrasting daylengths, light intensities and temperature regimes, and combinations of these factors, and the effects of these factors (or factor combinations) on seedling vigour and its attributes were quantified. Increased light intensity and daylight integral (DLI) enhanced leaf parameters and increased biomass under long-day conditions, but seedlings did not show conclusive responses under short-day conditions in most attributes. Higher temperatures increased biomass and constant day and night temperatures enhanced compaction of shoot architecture as did higher light intensities — to a greater extent. These results highlight additional seedling vigour attributes including leaf area parameters and seedling biomass which should be utilised to determine “transplantability” of hybrid potato seedlings. Additionally, the results provide a starting point for further research on optimising hybrid seedling production for field transplanting.</p>","PeriodicalId":20378,"journal":{"name":"Potato Research","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139408120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}