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Smoking and work overload level. 吸烟和超负荷工作。
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Marina Oţelea, Ioan-Ștefan Cappon, Maria Gabriela Neicu, Agripina Rașcu
{"title":"Smoking and work overload level.","authors":"Marina Oţelea,&nbsp;Ioan-Ștefan Cappon,&nbsp;Maria Gabriela Neicu,&nbsp;Agripina Rașcu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Smoking is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and Romania makes no exception. On the other hand, work overload has become the second cause of illness among employees in Europe, being a major factor which favors multiple addictions, including smoking. This study is part of a broader investigation that aims to analyze from several perspectives the link between socio-professional factors and smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":20345,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologia","volume":"65 4","pages":"225-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35915752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fontan circulation: beyond cardiopulmonary assessment. 方坦循环:超越心肺评估。
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Efrén Martínez-Quintana, Fayna Rodríguez-González
{"title":"Fontan circulation: beyond cardiopulmonary assessment.","authors":"Efrén Martínez-Quintana,&nbsp;Fayna Rodríguez-González","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20345,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologia","volume":"65 4","pages":"233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35915753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TB or not TB in HIV infection. 艾滋病毒感染中的结核病或非结核病。
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Diana Veronica Costache, Ina Isac, Traian Mihăescu, Carmen Manciuc
{"title":"TB or not TB in HIV infection.","authors":"Diana Veronica Costache,&nbsp;Ina Isac,&nbsp;Traian Mihăescu,&nbsp;Carmen Manciuc","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The progression of tuberculosis (TB) is significantly faster in patients with HIV infection. TB is also the main cause of death for HIV-infected individuals, resulting in fatality for 1 of 3 patients. We present the case of a 26-year-old male who arrived at the hospital having previously been diagnosed with HIV in 2014, but was not compliant to the ARV treatment prescribed. The patient presented with acute onset of fever, cough, hemoptysis and malaise. Investigations such as sputum samples and a lymph node biopsy revealed the presence of M. tuberculosis in optic microscopy, which led to a diagnosis of pulmonary and ganglionary TB. As one of the first opportunistic infections that occur in HIV-infected individuals, TB may be one of the earliest clues of an HIV infection. Current guidelines recommend that all individuals diagnosed with HIV should also undertake testing for TB infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":20345,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologia","volume":"65 4","pages":"210-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35917406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recurrent secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in silicosis: a case report. 矽肺继发性自发性气胸复发1例。
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Gina Amanda, Feni Fitriani Taufik
{"title":"Recurrent secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in silicosis: a case report.","authors":"Gina Amanda,&nbsp;Feni Fitriani Taufik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Silicosis is an occupational lung disease which is caused by inhalation and accumulation of crystalline silica particles in the lung. It commonly occurs in workers involved in quarrying, mining, sandblasting, tunneling, foundry work, and ceramics. Pneumothorax is one of the complications of silicosis with pleural involvement. The occurrence of pneumothorax in a patient with silicosis is a rare event, but it may be fatal. The rate of pneumothorax recurrence in silicosis is usually low. We report a case of recurrent secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in silicosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":20345,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologia","volume":"65 4","pages":"207-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35917404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic techniques for organic foreign body aspiration in children – case reports. 儿童有机异物吸入诊断技术-病例报告。
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Miorița Toader, Alina Oprea, Corneliu Toader, Andra Beldiman, Olivia Ștefan, Mircea Drăghici
{"title":"Diagnostic techniques for organic foreign body aspiration in children – case reports.","authors":"Miorița Toader,&nbsp;Alina Oprea,&nbsp;Corneliu Toader,&nbsp;Andra Beldiman,&nbsp;Olivia Ștefan,&nbsp;Mircea Drăghici","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration represents a life-threatening condition especially in young children. It carries a great amount of mortality and morbidity through the possibility of obstructing the airway and thus resulting in acute respiratory failure. The diagnostic challenges are brought by the great variability of clinical presentation which sometimes only consists of subtle symptoms. For an optimal therapeutic outcome, only a high index of clinical suspicion can ensure a prompt treatment. The mainstay of both diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm resides in bronchoscopy. The article reports the multidisciplinary management of two young children with organic foreign body aspiration, outlining the importance of a step-wise diagnostic approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":20345,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologia","volume":"65 4","pages":"194-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35917405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypoventilation improvement in an adult non-invasively ventilated patient with Rapid-onset Obesity with Hypothalamic Dysfunction Hypoventilation and Autonomic Dysregulation (ROHHAD). 低通气和自主神经失调(ROHHAD)对快速发作性肥胖伴下丘脑功能障碍的成人无创通气患者的改善
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Alessandro Graziani, Pierpaolo Casalini, Federica Mirici-Cappa, Giuseppe Pezzi, Francesco Giuseppe Stefanini
{"title":"Hypoventilation improvement in an adult non-invasively ventilated patient with Rapid-onset Obesity with Hypothalamic Dysfunction Hypoventilation and Autonomic Dysregulation (ROHHAD).","authors":"Alessandro Graziani,&nbsp;Pierpaolo Casalini,&nbsp;Federica Mirici-Cappa,&nbsp;Giuseppe Pezzi,&nbsp;Francesco Giuseppe Stefanini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rapid-onset Obesity with Hypothalamic Dysfunction, Hypoventilation, and Autonomic Dysregulation (ROHHAD) is a rare disease of unknown etiology, characterized by rapid-onset obesity in young children, hypoventilation, hypothalamic and autonomic dysfunction. Patients between the ages of 2 and 4 present with hyperphagia and weight gain, followed by neuro-hormonal dysfunction and central hypoventilation months or years later. Cardiac arrest may represent the fatal complication of alveolar hypoventilation and early mechanical ventilation is essential for the patient's life. In this paper, we describe a 22-year-old patient with ROHHAD syndrome who had an acute respiratory failure during nocturnal non-invasive ventilation (NIV).</p>","PeriodicalId":20345,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologia","volume":"65 4","pages":"222-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35915750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A rare genetic cause of bronchiectasis. 一种罕见的支气管扩张的遗传原因。
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Victor Botnaru, Oxana Munteanu, Svetlana Cemîrtan, Doina Rusu, Rodica Slevestru
{"title":"A rare genetic cause of bronchiectasis.","authors":"Victor Botnaru,&nbsp;Oxana Munteanu,&nbsp;Svetlana Cemîrtan,&nbsp;Doina Rusu,&nbsp;Rodica Slevestru","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bronchiectasis, defined as an abnormal and irreversible dilatation of the bronchi, frequently associated with inflammation, is the most common complication of recurrent infections. Effective pulmonary immunity is necessary to prevent chronic bronchial damage due to bacterial infection. Primary immune deficiencies comprise a heterogeneous group of genetically determined disorders that affect development and/or the function of innate or adaptive immunity. In multiple series reported in literature, common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) and chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) were the most common forms of primary immune deficiencies (PIDs) associated with bronchiectasis (1,15). Despite advances in the molecular knowledge of PIDs during the past two decades, there are many undiagnosed or late diagnosed patients (6,14). We report a case of Bruton's disease late diagnosed, already with bronchiectasis, with an early onset of recurrent respiratory infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":20345,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologia","volume":"65 4","pages":"216-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35916342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depression in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study in the national center for respiratory diseases in Indonesia. 稳定期慢性阻塞性肺病患者的抑郁症:印度尼西亚国家呼吸疾病中心的一项横断面研究
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Nur Nina Rosrita, Faisal Yunus, Tribowo Tuahta Ginting, Fariz Nurwidya
{"title":"Depression in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study in the national center for respiratory diseases in Indonesia.","authors":"Nur Nina Rosrita,&nbsp;Faisal Yunus,&nbsp;Tribowo Tuahta Ginting,&nbsp;Fariz Nurwidya","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world, including Indonesia. It can cause comorbidities such as osteoporosis, heart failure, diabetes, and depression. Depression is a common.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study is to reveal the prevalence of depression in stable COPD patients in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta and its associated factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional study in which stable COPD patients who visited COPD Outpatient Clinic in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were asked for a history of disease, physical examination, lung function test and underwent Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Version (MINI) ICD 10.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred and forty-one patients were enrolled in this study. Prevalence of depression was 19.1%. Subjects with moderate-high COPD assessment test (CAT) score ≥ 10 have 14 times higher risk of having depression (p<0.001) compared to subjects with mild CAT score (< 10). There was a statistically significant association between symptoms-based COPD group (p<0.001), smoking status (p<0.007) and Brinkmann index (p<0.026) with depression. We found no statistically significant\u0000 association between risk-based COPD group (p=0.799) and airflow limitation (p>1.000) with depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of depression in stable COPD patients in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta was 19.1%. \u0000 There was a statistically significant association between symptoms-based COPD group, smoking status, and Brinkmann index with depression in stable COPD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":20345,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologia","volume":"65 4","pages":"197-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35917407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and metabolic syndrome in a patient with chronic extrinsic allergic alveolitis. 慢性外源性变应性肺泡炎患者阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与代谢综合征的关系。
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Agripina Rașcu, Eugenia Naghi, Laura Moise, Marina Oțelea
{"title":"Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and metabolic syndrome in a patient with chronic extrinsic allergic alveolitis.","authors":"Agripina Rașcu,&nbsp;Eugenia Naghi,&nbsp;Laura Moise,&nbsp;Marina Oțelea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a health issue of major importance globally. Although OSAS has a prevalence of 4-10% in the general population, it is less diagnosed, with redoubtable consequences on the quality of life and the professional performance. Observational studies showed that lack of sleep is correlated with weight gain and an increased risk of obesity; this relationship was confirmed by mutually reinforcing pathophysiological mechanisms. We report a case that is relevant for the consequences of the pharmaceutical treatment which proved effective in extrinsic allergic alveolitis, but was not supported by an effective intervention on lifestyle (by proper dietary adjustment and increased physical activity) thus exacerbating the obesity, the OSAS and the metabolic syndrome. We believe that this case exemplifies the relevant pathophysiological interdependence between obesity, metabolic syndrome and OSAS.</p>","PeriodicalId":20345,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologia","volume":"65 4","pages":"212-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35916341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of quantitative computed tomography in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 定量计算机断层扫描在慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断中的作用。
Pneumologia Pub Date : 2016-10-01
Gabriela Jimborean, Edith Simona Ianoși, Paraschiva Postolache, Oana Arghir
{"title":"The role of quantitative computed tomography in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","authors":"Gabriela Jimborean,&nbsp;Edith Simona Ianoși,&nbsp;Paraschiva Postolache,&nbsp;Oana Arghir","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the last 25 years, there have been important improvements in computed tomography (CT) that may give more details about the lung structure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The clinical exam and “classic” radiology (chest X-ray, conventional CT) have important roles: they raise the suspicion of hyperinflation, they highlight aspects of pulmonary hypertension, they may detect the triggers of exacerbations, they rule out some COPD complications and other lung diseases that can cause dyspnea (pneumothorax, tumors, bronchiectasis, and fibrosis). The spirometry may confirm the obstructive ventilatory disorder pattern of the disease. The modern CT scan technique - High Resolution CT (HRCT) with Multi-Detector CT procedure (MDCT) gives additional information about morphological details of parenchyma, bronchi, pulmonary vessels or lung function (ventilation/perfusion disorders) without significant lung irradiation. The new techniques provide quantifiable parameters that characterize the emphysema, the main COPD phenotypes and the risk of disease progression. Quantitative volumetric analysis of emphysema provides an early diagnosis of the disease in patients exposed to smoking and pollution. An early personalized diagnostic in COPD offers stronger reasons to prophylaxis by smoking and exposure cessation and an early targeted treatment (inhaled bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory medication, pulmonary rehabilitation, education for lifestyle changes).</p>","PeriodicalId":20345,"journal":{"name":"Pneumologia","volume":"65 4","pages":"184-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35917401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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