Polish Journal of Soil Science最新文献_第7页

Coffee Grounds as a Soil Conditioner: Effects on Physical and Mechanical Properties - I. Effects on Physical Properties 咖啡渣作为土壤改良剂对物理力学性能的影响——I.对物理性能的影响

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.17951/pjss.2018.51.2.297

M. Bedaiwy, Yasmine S. Abdel Maksoud, A. Saad

{"title":"Coffee Grounds as a Soil Conditioner: Effects on Physical and Mechanical Properties - I. Effects on Physical Properties","authors":"M. Bedaiwy, Yasmine S. Abdel Maksoud, A. Saad","doi":"10.17951/pjss.2018.51.2.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/pjss.2018.51.2.297","url":null,"abstract":"Coffee grounds (CG) improved some soil physical properties (dry density, g d; porosity, n ; aggregation; hydraulic conductivity, K s ; and infiltration rate, IR). Effects on other properties were inconsistent (e.g., sorptivity, S), or unfavorable (e.g., available water, AW). g d decreased and n increased with CG. CG decreased K s in sand. In calcareous soil, maximum increase was associated with 10% and 15% CG before and after wetting-and-drying cycles (WDC), respectively. K s increased with CG in clay, with greatest increase attained at 10% CG. IR decreased with CG in sand. In calcareous and clayey soils, IR decreased with CG before WDC but increased after WDC where maximum increase in clay was linked to 10% CG. No solid trends of soil sorptivity, S , were identified. Before WDC, S had the order: sand > calcareous > clay. For most cases, adding CG increased total water holding capacity (WHC). However, after WDC, the increase in water content at field capacity (FC) with CG was accompanied by a greater increase in wilting point (WP) and therefore a decrease in AW. CG improved soil structure and aggregation and increased non-water-stable aggregates in calcareous and clayey soils. Mean weight diameter (MWD) indicated increase in water-stable aggregates in sand at 5% and 10% CG. In clay, MWD increased only at 5% CG. Although results did not show coherent responses with some tested properties, they, mostly, indicate some beneficial effects of CG, particularly in relation to improving aggregation and water flow.","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43274575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Plant communities in the lysimeter experiment of ash reclamation in the Dolna Odra Power Station in Nowe Czarnowo (Poland) Nowe Czarnowo（波兰）Dolna Odra发电站灰烬回收蒸渗仪实验中的植物群落

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.271

R. Gamrat, Tomasz Tomaszewicz, J. Chudecka, S. Stankowski, M. Wróbel, G. Nowak

{"title":"Plant communities in the lysimeter experiment of ash reclamation in the Dolna Odra Power Station in Nowe Czarnowo (Poland)","authors":"R. Gamrat, Tomasz Tomaszewicz, J. Chudecka, S. Stankowski, M. Wróbel, G. Nowak","doi":"10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.271","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to determine the type and origin of plant communities on an area of 4 lysimeters (35 m2 each) filed with ash and covered with two superlayers 12 years after the beginning of the experience. The paper presents the species of grasses sown in 2003, their sward participation then and the flrist status in 2015. Phytosociological records were taken using the Braun-Blanquet’s method, distinguished plant communities, the syngenesis of the recognized phytocoenoses was defied. The results allowed to determine the advantage of the ruderal synanthropic communities: Artemisio-Tanacetetum vulgaris Br-Bl. 1931 corr. 1949 (in L-2), Leonuro Ballotetum nigrae (in L-3), a community with Rubus caesius (in L-4) over the natural auxochoric Calamagrostietum epigeji Juraszek 1928 (in L-1). Their current state is referred to as a hull form. However, due to the presence of the expansive species characteristic of the above-mentioned communities, continued development can be expected towards fully developed phytocoenoses. The thesis founded about the inflence of the neighboring forest communities on the species composition of the vegetation of the subject has not been confimed. There were only three forest and scrub species with a negligible sward participation.","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49434352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Contribution to runoff erosion of earthen channels 对土质河道径流侵蚀的贡献

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.313

S. Haddad, M. Bouhadef

引用次数: 3

Soil quality assessment of the rainfed lowland ricefields under organic and conventional farming systems in Kaliwungu (Central Java) Kaliwungu（中爪哇）有机农业和传统农业系统下雨养低地稻田的土壤质量评估

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.173

S. Supriyadi, Septiana Rachmawati, A. Herawati, P. Purwanto

{"title":"Soil quality assessment of the rainfed lowland ricefields under organic and conventional farming systems in Kaliwungu (Central Java)","authors":"S. Supriyadi, Septiana Rachmawati, A. Herawati, P. Purwanto","doi":"10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.173","url":null,"abstract":"Rainfed lowland rice is grown in land where the irrigation systems depend on rainwater. The use of chemical fertilizers in large quantities in order to improve production of rice will result in soil quality degradation. In order to improve the condition of the soil, a system of organic farming was provided. The aim of this study was to quantify soil quality in rainfed lowland ricefilds using soil quality indexes (SQI) and to compare SQIs of farming system under organic and conventional fertilization. The sample consists of seven sample points on soil fertilized organically and three sample points on soil which is managed in a conventional way, each taken from 5 subpoints at a depth of 0–30 cm and analyzed for 12 soil variables. The best representative soil quality variables forming a minimum data set (MDS) were selected using principal component analysis (PCA), and soil quality scores were obtained using both linear and non-linear scoring functions. The study results indicate that in case of organic farming system, the soil quality was better (SQI = 2.079) when compared to its quality in the conventional farming system (SQI = 1.397). The selected indicators used as the MDS are soil porosity, cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil organic carbon, C/N ratio, soil permeability, available-P (Av-P), and electrical conductivity (EC)","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45352691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Does the addition of soil amendments have a positive influence on landfill soils? 添加土壤改良剂对垃圾填埋土壤有积极影响吗？

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.217

M. Vaverková

{"title":"Does the addition of soil amendments have a positive influence on landfill soils?","authors":"M. Vaverková","doi":"10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.217","url":null,"abstract":"Waste disposal in landfills is one of most frequently used methods of municipal solid waste (MSW) management. Landfills disturb to a certain extent the landscape character and disposal of waste in landfils represents one of human activities that may impair natural ecosystems. Due to waste decomposition, numerous chemical, physical and biological reactions and changes occur within the landfill body that give rise to dangerous and harmful substances. One of the problems very often occurring in the landfill surrounding is soil contamination. This study is focused on the assessment of soils contamination due to the operation of sanitary MSW landfill. The aim was to determine the effect of diatomite and compost on soil phytotoxicity. Toxicity was assessed in a pot experiment with soil amendments. Soil samples (sample 1–4) for the experiment were taken from the landfill site (sample 1–3) and its surrounding (sample 4). The aim of this study was to check relation between soil amendments added to the soil sample and the amount of biomass produced by some plant species ( Sinapis alba L., Hordeum vulgare L.). In this study soil amendments improved soil characteristics. The paper shows that a higher percentage of biomass weight increase was recorded in samples 1, 2, 3 and 4 with the addition of compost. As compared with the addition of diatomite, biomass weight in the samples with the added compost increased on average by 67.25%. Therefore, it can be stated that the addition of diatomite did not advance the plant growth as much as the addition of compost. The potential of using soil amendments in practice is promising.","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49294833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of soil surface roughness on soil processes and remote sensing data interpretation and its measuring techniques - a review 土壤表面粗糙度对土壤过程的影响及其遥感数据解译与测量技术综述

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.229

Karolina Herodowicz, J. Piekarczyk

{"title":"Effects of soil surface roughness on soil processes and remote sensing data interpretation and its measuring techniques - a review","authors":"Karolina Herodowicz, J. Piekarczyk","doi":"10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.229","url":null,"abstract":"Surface roughness is a very important physical feature of soil, affecting various soil processes and accuracy of remote sensing data interpretation. Thus, there is a need to describe it quantitatively. The main aim of the paper was to show needs and benefits of collecting quantitative information about soil surface roughness which is the most relevant parameter used as an index to predict water and wind erosion. Surface roughness can reduce soil erosion and soil losses even by up to 31%. Thereby, it increases the development of fauna and flora and improves the structure of soil and its biological quality. In the first section of the paper there are presented definitions of soil roughness proposed by different authors. The next section explains how various factors influence soil surface roughness. Then, the categorization of soil surface roughness discussed in literature is presented. The next part of the paper includes information about a role of soil roughness in agricultural, soil science and a hydrology research. Moreover, soil surface roughness plays an important role in a remote sensing of soils. The knowledge of quantitative soil surface roughness allows more accurate interpretation of the soil properties from remote sensing data, because this soil feature can decrease soil spectra even over 70% and makes their analysis difficult. In addition, deepening knowledge about soil roughness will allow more precise conclusions about the amount of reflected shortwave solar radiation indirectly shaping the Earth’s climate. In the final section, the techniques for measuring and indices for describing soil roughness are shown. However, the authors prefer a photogrammetry technique for collecting these data, because it is quick and easy to use, ensuring high resolution and accuracy of data (about 1 mm) and the image processing is currently simplifid as software to process is absolutely affordable.","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47774732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Deposition of metals in glacial lake sediment 冰湖沉积物中金属的沉积

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.255

J. Jurković, E. V. Habul, Walter Dӧrfler, Enisa Omanoviń-Miklicanin, S. Hamidović, A. Ivanković

引用次数: 1

Comparison of data mining techniques to predict and map the Atterberg limits in central plateau of Iran 预测和绘制伊朗中部高原阿特贝格边界的数据挖掘技术比较

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.185

P. Amin, R. Taghizadeh‐Mehrjardi, A. Akbarzadeh, Mostafa Shirmardi

{"title":"Comparison of data mining techniques to predict and map the Atterberg limits in central plateau of Iran","authors":"P. Amin, R. Taghizadeh‐Mehrjardi, A. Akbarzadeh, Mostafa Shirmardi","doi":"10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/PJSS.2018.51.2.185","url":null,"abstract":"The Atterberg limits display soil mechanical behavior and, therefore, can be so important for topics related to soil management. The aim of the research was to investigate the spatial variability of the Atterberg limits using three most common digital soil-mapping techniques, the pool of easy-to-obtain environmental variables and 85 soil samples in central Iran. The results showed that the maximum amount of liquid limit (LL) and plastic limit (PL) were obtained in the central, eastern and southeastern parts of the study area where the soil textural classes were loam and clay loam. The minimum amount of LL and PL were related to the northwestern parts of the study area, adjacent to the mountain regions, where the samples had high levels of sand content (>80%). The ranges of plasticity index (PI) in the study area were obtained between 0.01 to 4%. According to the leave-in-out cross-validation method, it should be highlighted the combination of artifiial bee colony algorithm (ABC) and artifiial neural network (ANN) techniques were the best model to predict the Atterberg limits in the study area, compared to the support vector machine and regression tree model. For instance, ABC-ANN could predict PI with RMSE, R 2 and ME of 0.23, 0.91 and -0.03, respectively. Our fiding generally indicated that the proposed method can explain the most of variations of the Atterberg limits in the study area, and it could be recommended, therefore, as an indirect approach to assess soil mechanical properties in the arid regions, where the soil survey/sampling is difficult to undertake.","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46698166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Metals phytotoxicity assessment and phyto maximum allowable concentration 金属植物毒性评价及植物最大允许浓度

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2018-09-14 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2019.52.1.165

N. Ryzhenko

引用次数: 0

Obituary. Professor Doctor Stanisław Laskowski (1933-2018) 讣告。教授博士Stanisław拉斯科夫斯基(1933-2018)

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS/2018.51.1.169

W. Tołoczko

引用次数: 0