Polish Journal of Soil Science最新文献_第2页

Content of Selected Macro- and Microelements in Surface Formations of Organic Soils in NE Poland 波兰东北部有机土壤表层形成物中选定的宏、微量元素含量

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.17951/pjss.2021.54.2.155

M. Orzechowski, S. Smólczyński

引用次数: 0

Measurement of Radon-222 Concentrations in Selected Soil Samples in Al-Mothafeen Area (Kerbala, Iraq) by Using the CN-85 Detector 用CN-85探测器测量Al-Mothafen地区（伊拉克克尔巴拉）选定土壤样品中的氡-222浓度

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.17951/pjss.2021.54.2.139

A. A. Ibrahim, A. Hashim, A. Abojassim

引用次数: 0

Applicability of Fuzzy and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) Methods to Determine the Optimum Soil Depth in Land Suitability Evaluation for Irrigated Rice 模糊层次分析法在灌溉水稻土地适宜性评价中的适用性

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.17951/pjss.2021.54.1.103-122

N. Mahabadi, Shahram Mahmoud Soltani

{"title":"Applicability of Fuzzy and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) Methods to Determine the Optimum Soil Depth in Land Suitability Evaluation for Irrigated Rice","authors":"N. Mahabadi, Shahram Mahmoud Soltani","doi":"10.17951/pjss.2021.54.1.103-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/pjss.2021.54.1.103-122","url":null,"abstract":"The conventional Boolean logic models of land suitability assessment disregard the continuity concepts of the soil and landscape which might cause inaccurate evaluation and classification. To overcome this uncertainty and consequent constraints, the fuzzy set theories were introduced. Therefore, the current study was undertaken to estimate the optimum soil depth that is used in land suitability evaluation for irrigated rice through the fuzzy sets theory and analytic hierarchy process (fuzzy AHP) in Guilan Province, Iran. The square root and quantitative land suitability evaluation methods were employed to calculate traditional land suitability indices (for depths, 0-25, 0-50, 0-75, and 0-100 cm). Also, fuzzy and fuzzy AHP methods were used to explore new land indices. The Sarma similarity indices were used to compare the results of traditional and fuzzy methods for different soil depths. The results showed that the compatibility percentage between the representative pedons (0-100 cm) and the findings of this research (0-50 and 0-75 cm) were remarkable. Furthermore, the highest compatibility percentage of land suitability class was related to the comparison of these two former depths and 0 to 100 cm depths in each of the two used fuzzy methods. Besides, except for 0-25 cm depths, actual yield revealed a significant and positive correlation with the rest three soil pedon depths. These findings show that considering 0 to 50 cm soil depth might be a relevant alternative as the optimal depth to evaluate land suitability for rice in paddy fields in the Guilan rice-growing area. ","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45385901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effect of Variety and Climatic Seasonality on Soil Intracellular Enzymatic Activities in Coffee Agroforestry Systems 咖啡农林复合系统中品种和气候季节性对土壤细胞内酶活性的影响

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2021.54.1.25-39

Yuri Janio Pardo-Plaza, Jorge E. Paolini Gómez, Miriam Elena Cantero-Guevara

{"title":"Effect of Variety and Climatic Seasonality on Soil Intracellular Enzymatic Activities in Coffee Agroforestry Systems","authors":"Yuri Janio Pardo-Plaza, Jorge E. Paolini Gómez, Miriam Elena Cantero-Guevara","doi":"10.17951/PJSS.2021.54.1.25-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/PJSS.2021.54.1.25-39","url":null,"abstract":"Most soil physicochemical parameters do not respond immediately to changes in management when compared to microbiological and biochemical ones; the study of biological and biochemical quality of soils can serve as indicators of their general condition. Enzymatic activities are important in the biochemical functioning of soils. In this work, the activity of three intracellular enzymes of the soil was evaluated: dehydrogenase activity, florescein diacetate hydrolysis and arginine deaminase, its seasonal fluctuation and the effect of two coffee varieties Caturra and Catuai on an agroforestry system. The soil samples were taken during the dry and rainy seasons in two contiguous plots sown with the two coffee varieties and in each one a non-systematic zigzag sampling was carried out. The physical, chemical properties and intracellular enzymatic activities of the soil were determined by the classical methods of analysis and following standard protocols. It was observed that the dehydrogenase activity and hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate had greater activity in the rainy season regardless of the variety, whereas arginine deaminase showed more activity in the dry season and for the Caturra variety. The intracellular enzymatic activities showed sensitivity to the changes during the sampling period, in soils planted with coffee varieties Caturra and Catuai.","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":"54 1","pages":"25-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44305579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Soil Fertility in Response to Long-Term Fertilization under the Tobacco Monoculture System on Rendzic Leptosol in Bulgaria 保加利亚Rendzic Leptosol烟草单一栽培制度下土壤肥力对长期施肥的响应

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.17951/pjss.2021.54.1.59-69

R. Bozhinova, T. Hristeva

{"title":"Soil Fertility in Response to Long-Term Fertilization under the Tobacco Monoculture System on Rendzic Leptosol in Bulgaria","authors":"R. Bozhinova, T. Hristeva","doi":"10.17951/pjss.2021.54.1.59-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/pjss.2021.54.1.59-69","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of long-term mineral and organic-mineral fertilization on selected soil properties (pH, total humus and N, available phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron and manganese content) was studied in a stationary trail with tobacco monocropping system. The trial was established on Rendzic Leptosols in 1966. Five treatments were selected for this study, including control without fertilization (Check), nitrogen + phosphorus (NP), nitrogen + potassium (NK), nitrogen + phosphorus + potassium (NPK) and nitrogen + phosphorus + potassium + manure (NPK + manure). Soil samples at a depth of 0–25 cm were collected from all studied plots every year (2014, 2015 and 2016). The results indicated that maintaining humus content at the initial level is not possible through yearly mineral fertilizer application. Long-term mineral phosphorus fertilization increased 5.5–5.7 times available P2O5 in the soil compared to the initial level. The soil available K2O content in NK and NPK treatments increased, respectively, by 41.1% and 44.9% over the initial level. A remarkable increase in available phosphorus (25.5 times) and potassium (2.5 times) content in the soil compared with the initial level was found due to longterm NPK + manure fertilization. The NPK + manure treatment was found to be the most efficient management system in accumulating of total humus and N, available P2O5, K<span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: 5pt; color: #231f20; font-sty","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41363573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Digital Terrain Model Derivatives Analysis with the Aim of Identifying Specific Soil Types in Young Post-Glacial Topography with a Vector Approach 用矢量方法识别年轻后冰川地形中特定土壤类型的数字地形模型导数分析

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.17951/pjss.2021.54.1.123-138

M. Radło-Kulisiewicz

{"title":"Digital Terrain Model Derivatives Analysis with the Aim of Identifying Specific Soil Types in Young Post-Glacial Topography with a Vector Approach","authors":"M. Radło-Kulisiewicz","doi":"10.17951/pjss.2021.54.1.123-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/pjss.2021.54.1.123-138","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses a study conducted in order to analyse selected Digital Terrain Model (DTM) derivates in diverse young post-glacial topographic profiles with the aim of identifying terrain features that could be related to the soils that formed there. The area under investigation is within the reach of the youngest Vistulian Glaciation, in the north-east of Poland. The main goal of the study was to reveal indirect relationships between a lithological soil type and terrain forms, which transpire from DTM derivatives. This can directly help to assign the type of soil in the area to one of the three soil types: a) made of sand, b) made of loam, c) wet-soils. The starting point for the research undertaken was the landscape approach to soil modelling and the article deals with medium scales. Derivatives were analysed using vector data notation, focusing on selected derivative values and their spatial location in relation to one another. The results obtained indicate the possibility of using this approach as an auxiliary approach in soil mapping of areas for which the quality of source materials (such as precipitation geometry) is low. Thus, they can be of assistance in improving the existing soil maps of selected scales. The trend revealed in the obtained results of DTM analysis can be considered as a contribution to realisation of assumptions of a study in digital soil mapping with the use of selected methods of AI.","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48428617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Spatial resampling of remote sensing data – accuracy vs. redundancy 遥感数据的空间重采样-精度与冗余

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2020.53.2.293-306

P. Bartmiński, M. Siłuch

{"title":"Spatial resampling of remote sensing data – accuracy vs. redundancy","authors":"P. Bartmiński, M. Siłuch","doi":"10.17951/PJSS.2020.53.2.293-306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/PJSS.2020.53.2.293-306","url":null,"abstract":"Active surface reflectance in a UV/VIS/NIR range deserve special attention among remote sensing techniques due to the potential of information it carries. Data are diversified in terms of spatial, spectral and temporal resolution, resulting in differences in data comparison and collection of material that may be redundant. The aim of the study was to assess whether the use of high-resolution data in analysis of an intensively used meadow is justified. 116 images from Planet sensor were analysed, registered from 2016 to 2019. NDVI, EVI and GLI were calculated for all of the terms. Resampling of data was carried out, with the use of 30 m grid, prepared on the basis of 3 m Planet pixel. Data with different resolution was compared. Seasonal course of values was similar in all cases, values of chosen deciles were nearly the same, however, differences in minimum and maximum values were noted. It was concluded that the use of high-resolution data is not advisable in the context of the spatial variability of seasonal vegetation indices in the case of a terrain with homogeneous land cover. Values of structurally simplified indices are less homogeneous than that of indicators consisting of a greater number of modifying factors.","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"293-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45143593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Relationship between allophane with labile carbon and nitrogen fractions of soil in organic and conventional vegetable farming systems 有机与常规蔬菜种植系统中磷素与土壤活性碳、氮组分的关系

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2020.53.2.273-291

F. Hidayanto, B. Purwanto, S. Utami

{"title":"Relationship between allophane with labile carbon and nitrogen fractions of soil in organic and conventional vegetable farming systems","authors":"F. Hidayanto, B. Purwanto, S. Utami","doi":"10.17951/PJSS.2020.53.2.273-291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17951/PJSS.2020.53.2.273-291","url":null,"abstract":"Allophane is a characteristic of Andisols whose presence can absorb soil organic matter. One of soil organic matter fractions called the “labile fraction” is currently an appropriate indicator in determining soil quality. However, there is limited information concerning the relationship between allophane and the labile fraction. This study assessed the content of allophane by selective dissolution methods and calculated the labile fraction of particulate organic matter and microbial activity related to the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) soil cycles in organic and conventional vegetable farming systems of two depths (0–25 cm and 25–50 cm). The content of the labile fractions of C and N in organic farming systems is higher than in conventional farming systems, which is also higher in the upper layer compared to the lower layer. However, the availability of allophane in the upper layer and organic system tends to be low. Therefore, allophane has a strong negative correlation with the labile fractions of carbon and nitrogen. The results of this study estimate that phosphorus (P) sorption is higher in soils containing quite high allophane. Hence, an organic farming system that has low allophane content will result in higher P availability for plants.","PeriodicalId":20295,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Soil Science","volume":"53 1","pages":"273-291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43655675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial variability of macroelements in soils in the Lier River valley (Buskerud Region, Southern Norway) 挪威南部利尔河流域(Buskerud地区)土壤中微量元素的空间变异

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2020.53.2.307-317

P. Sowiński

引用次数: 0

Cd and Pb in the “soil-plant” system of Holosiyiv green park area in Kyiv 基辅Holosiyiv绿色公园区域“土壤-植物”系统中的Cd和Pb

Polish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.17951/PJSS.2020.53.2.199-210

Nataliia Ryzhenko, N. Yastrebtsova, D. Ryzhenko

引用次数: 1