Political Research Exchange最新文献_第4页

Researching without asking actors directly: the value of interpretative methods in studying gender mainstreaming implementation in the European Parliament 在不直接询问行为者的情况下进行研究：解释性方法在研究欧洲议会将性别观点纳入主流的执行情况方面的价值

IF 2.4

Political Research Exchange Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2022.2120407

P. Ahrens, Anna Elomäki

引用次数: 0

Explaining the role of expertise in the state: the case of Italy 解释专家在国家中的作用:以意大利为例

IF 2.4

Political Research Exchange Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2022.2119874

Johan Christensen, Sara Forato

引用次数: 0

Transnational repression: data advances, comparisons, and challenges 跨国镇压:数据进步、比较和挑战

IF 2.4

Political Research Exchange Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2022.2104651

Alexander Dukalskis, Saipira Furstenberg, Yana Gorokhovskaia, John Heathershaw, Edward Lemon, Nate Schenkkan

{"title":"Transnational repression: data advances, comparisons, and challenges","authors":"Alexander Dukalskis, Saipira Furstenberg, Yana Gorokhovskaia, John Heathershaw, Edward Lemon, Nate Schenkkan","doi":"10.1080/2474736X.2022.2104651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736X.2022.2104651","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research on state repression generally focuses on what states do to populations within their own borders. However, recently scholars working at the intersection of comparative politics and international relations have begun to systematically analyse states repressing their populations outside their borders as part of their foreign policy. Variously called transnational repression, extraterritorial repression, or sometimes global authoritarianism, the focus is on the motives, methods, and effects of states extending repressive practices to their citizens abroad. Much of the research in this area has developed theories and findings using fieldwork and interview-based methods. Recently, however, multiple researchers and research groups have produced cross-national publicly available event data on transnational repression. This research note explains the main features of those datasets, including their scope, sources, structure, definitions, and strengths and limitations. In addition to descriptive introduction, it discusses the challenges associated with gathering data on transnational repression as well as suggestions for moving forward. The main aims are to introduce available data on transnational repression to researchers interested in working in this area and to highlight issues they may confront in gathering new data.","PeriodicalId":20269,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Exchange","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41398116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The power of a promise: whom do governments’ security justifications convince to accept surveillance? 承诺的力量:政府的安全理由能说服谁接受监控?

IF 2.4

Political Research Exchange Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2022.2101380

L. Antoine

{"title":"The power of a promise: whom do governments’ security justifications convince to accept surveillance?","authors":"L. Antoine","doi":"10.1080/2474736X.2022.2101380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736X.2022.2101380","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT To justify surveillance measures and gain them public support, governments use the promise of security. It is usually claimed that individuals are more willing to have freedom and privacy restricted than waiving a promise of increased security. However, empirical evidence to support this claim has been scarce—especially from a comparative perspective. Focusing on surveillance measures, this paper shows that people do indeed express greater acceptance of restrictions when these are justified by promises of security, being one of the first to examine this across 29 countries on all continents. Based on data from the ISSP, it investigates to which degree the effect of a security-based justification is moderated on the micro and macro level, with surprising results: While the effect does not differ between different levels of government support and political orientation, it differs significantly depending on how liberal-democratic the country is. The effect of the security-justification is very pronounced in liberal democracies, while it is even reversed in rather autocratic countries, meaning that individuals seem to be rather suspicious towards security justifications in non-democratic countries.","PeriodicalId":20269,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Exchange","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45571573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Online publicity and outcomes of individual politically salient criminal cases in an authoritarian regime: evidence from Russia 威权政权中个别政治突出刑事案件的网络宣传和结果：来自俄罗斯的证据

IF 2.4

Political Research Exchange Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2022.2095920

A. Urman, Stefan Katz

引用次数: 0

The ‘European Green Deal’ – a paradigm shift? Transformations in the European Union’s sustainability meta-discourse “欧洲绿色协议”——范式转变？欧盟可持续性元话语的转变

IF 2.4

Political Research Exchange Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2022.2085121

Simon Schunz

{"title":"The ‘European Green Deal’ – a paradigm shift? Transformations in the European Union’s sustainability meta-discourse","authors":"Simon Schunz","doi":"10.1080/2474736X.2022.2085121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736X.2022.2085121","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In December 2019, the European Commission released its strategy for the European Union (EU), the European Green Deal (EGD), which perceives the ‘commitment to tackling climate and environmental-related challenges’ as ‘this generation’s defining task’. It intends to ‘transform [the EU’s] economy and society to put it on a more sustainable path’, and has been hailed for its potential to durably change European societies. This contribution examines if the EGD offers a discursive paradigm shift regarding environmental sustainability. To this end, it performs a critical discourse analysis on the meta-discourse embodied in the EGD and its predecessors, Europe 2020 and the Lisbon Strategy. It finds that the EGD marks a significant discursive break, moving the EU’s meta-discourse from a negligence of environmental sustainability in the 2000s, and the idea that sustainability as an attribute to growth can support a ‘jobs and growth’ agenda during the 2010s, to centre-stage. By empowering pro-environmental forces, it provides unseen overtures towards a paradigm shift of practical consequence for European – and via an example-setting effect – global sustainability policies. The article concludes by explaining the meta-discursive shift and discussing its implications for EU sustainability policies.","PeriodicalId":20269,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Exchange","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49619864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

E-expression in a comparative perspective: contextual drivers and constraints of online political expression 比较视角下的电子表达：网络政治表达的语境驱动因素和制约因素

IF 2.4

Political Research Exchange Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2022.2083520

Wiebke Drews

{"title":"E-expression in a comparative perspective: contextual drivers and constraints of online political expression","authors":"Wiebke Drews","doi":"10.1080/2474736X.2022.2083520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736X.2022.2083520","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As the opportunities for online political expression grow exponentially, aggregate levels of e-expression vary strongly across countries worldwide. The paper explores contextual factors enabling or restraining e-expression, particularly media dependence, democratic experience and civil society robustness and combines them with micro-level demographics, capacities, and motivations. Based on multilevel logistic modelling of 2014 ISSP 'Citizenship II' data [ISSP Research Group. 2016. “International Social Survey Programme: Citizenship II – ISSP 2014 (Version 2.0.0) [Data file].” GESIS Data Archive.], it shows that e-expression is not dependent on a robust civil society, but on the years spent under democratic rule and the level of media dependence. The latter mediates the predictive effect of political trust, which is negative but ceases in countries with dependent and unfree media. The findings challenge assumptions on the mobilizing potential of digital tools in less free countries, particularly for critical citizens who wish to express grievances outside the circuit of official but closed or monitored channels. In contrast, a reinforcement effect is not only found on the individual-level but also in terms of a democratic digital divide between free and consolidated as well as dependent and young/no democratic regimes. Thereby, the paper contributes to our theoretical understanding of the institutional factors shaping e-expression.","PeriodicalId":20269,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Exchange","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47120257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Populist discourse and the resulting discontent in hybrid regimes: an examination of Rouhani’s rhetoric in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic 民粹主义话语及其在混合政权中引发的不满：鲁哈尼在第一波新冠肺炎大流行中的言论审视

IF 2.4

Political Research Exchange Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2022.2081585

H. Kermani

{"title":"Populist discourse and the resulting discontent in hybrid regimes: an examination of Rouhani’s rhetoric in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"H. Kermani","doi":"10.1080/2474736X.2022.2081585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736X.2022.2081585","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This work is an attempt to fill the academic gap that neglects the close reading of speeches of political leaders in non-democratic societies during the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, this research focuses on the rhetoric of Hassan Rouhani, the former president of Iran, during the first wave of the COVID-19 crisis. Using the two main rhetorical devices of identification and metaphor, this work analyzes all of Rouhani’s speeches from February 2, 2020, to April 27, 2020. In addition, all speeches by three most powerful clerics in Iran, namely Khamenei, Saeidi, and Alamolhoda, and a sample of tweets by Iranian users (1644 in total) were analyzed to understand the extent to which Rouhani’s rhetoric was successful. The results show that Rouhani articulated a populist discourse during the pandemic. In an attempt to break away from hegemonic discourse, he sought to identify his government, rather than the state, with the people to construct a discursive us. Nevertheless, his rhetoric did not go down well with Iranian Twitter users. This study also analyzes Rouhani’s deft juggling act to woo both the populace and the conservative power centers to satisfy them while trying to distance himself from the latter .","PeriodicalId":20269,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Exchange","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42272796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Political Parties Crosswalk for mapping party codes in cross-national surveys to Party Facts IDs 将跨国调查中的政党代码映射到政党事实id的政党人行横道

IF 2.4

Political Research Exchange Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2022.2048957

M. Kołczyńska, Przemek Powałko

引用次数: 0

The European Union as a long-term political actor: an overview 欧盟作为一个长期的政治行动者:概述

IF 2.4

Political Research Exchange Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/2474736X.2022.2043725

H. Vogt, Aappo Pukarinen

引用次数: 1