The Yearbook of Polar Law Online最新文献

The Pan-Arctic Report on Gender Equality in the Arctic: Moving Forward! 《北极性别平等泛北极报告:前进!》

The Yearbook of Polar Law Online Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/22116427_014010011

E. Svensson, Hjálti Ómar Ágústsson, Embla Eir Oddsdóttir

引用次数: 0

Recalcitrant Materialities of a Liminal Ocean: Deconstructing the ‘Arctic Nomos’ 海洋中难以抗拒的物质:解构“北极Nomos”

The Yearbook of Polar Law Online Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/22116427_014010005

Apostolos Tsiouvalas

引用次数: 1

Implementing the 2017 Arctic Science Cooperation Agreement: Challenges and Opportunities as regards Russia and Japan 落实2017年北极科学合作协定:俄日面临的挑战与机遇

The Yearbook of Polar Law Online Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/22116427_014010004

A. Sergunin, Akiho Shibata

{"title":"Implementing the 2017 Arctic Science Cooperation Agreement: Challenges and Opportunities as regards Russia and Japan","authors":"A. Sergunin, Akiho Shibata","doi":"10.1163/22116427_014010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22116427_014010004","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to identify the major barriers to the implementation of the Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation (2017) and to uncover ways of facilitating the Agreement that may enhance Russia–Japan scientific cooperation in the High North. The Russia–Japan case exemplifies the difficulties as well as the potentials of the Agreement in enhancing Arctic scientific cooperation between Arctic states and non-Arctic states. Ultimately, the study identified several possible ways to facilitate the Agreement’s implementation. This paper first examines these means within the Agreement’s legal framework; more specifically, it explores how to operationalize the effective review process established under Art.12, utilize the 2000 Japan-Russia bilateral Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement to implement Art.17 on ‘Cooperation with non-Parties’, identify Arctic research projects and infrastructure available under the Agreement, and designate appropriate authorities as contact points under Annex 2 of the Agreement. The paper then examines the potential of linking the Agreement’s implementation with other forums and institutions. In particular, it recognizes the Arctic Council as a platform for enhancing Arctic scientific cooperation and considers how cooperation within various Arctic professional organizations and associations may be revived and how to create synergy between the Agreement and Arctic Science Ministerial processes. This paper’s discussion is largely based on information and political contexts before February 24, 2022, but the concluding section provides a few policy suggestions specific to the implementation of the Agreement in light of the post-Ukraine situation.","PeriodicalId":202575,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Polar Law Online","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128821328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Vito De Lucia, Alex Oude Elferink and Lan Ngoc Nguyen (eds.), International Law and Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction – Reflections on Justice, Space, Knowledge and Power, Leiden: Brill, 2022, pp 449. ISBN: 978-90-04-50635-0 维托·德·卢西亚、亚力克斯·欧德·埃尔芬林克、兰玉玉主编，《国际法与国家管辖之外的海洋区域——对正义、空间、知识和权力的反思》，莱顿:布瑞尔，2022年，第449页。ISBN: 978-90-04-50635-0

The Yearbook of Polar Law Online Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/22116427_014010012

K. Heinrich

引用次数: 0

Antarctic Maritime Zones in the Era of Climate Change: ILC, ILA and the Long Road Ahead 气候变化时代的南极海域:ILC、ILC和未来的漫漫长路

The Yearbook of Polar Law Online Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/22116427_014010010

Marcelo Molina Villalobos

{"title":"Antarctic Maritime Zones in the Era of Climate Change: ILC, ILA and the Long Road Ahead","authors":"Marcelo Molina Villalobos","doi":"10.1163/22116427_014010010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22116427_014010010","url":null,"abstract":"The legal process of determining maritime zones is largely dependent upon the drawing of baselines, which in most cases correspond to the low-water line located on the coast of a land territory subject to the sovereignty of a State. In the case of Antarctica, the unique geographic and legal characteristics of the continent make the drawing of baselines an atypically difficult process, thus subsequently hindering the determination and delimitation of maritime zones by States. First, this article summarizes the traditional and continuing legal debate on how to define baselines in the specific context of Antarctica. It will then examine the recent discussions under International Law Association (ILA) and International Law Commission (ILC) on the issue of baselines and sea level rise to analyse their implications, if any, to the Antarctic continent. Said analysis does not intend to provide definitive answers to this long-standing problem, but rather seeks to put into perspective the application of traditional legal theories in highly complex contexts of the Antarctic with its unique legal and geographic indeterminacy and in light of increasing effects of the climate change.","PeriodicalId":202575,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Polar Law Online","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132029235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polar Policy in Practice: Tour Guiding in Antarctica 极地政策的实践:南极导游

The Yearbook of Polar Law Online Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/22116427_014010008

H. Nielsen, G. Roldán

引用次数: 0

Country Visits: Report on a Visit to the Ainu and Lessons for the Arctic 国家访问:访问阿伊努人的报告和对北极的教训

The Yearbook of Polar Law Online Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/22116427_014010002

Gudmundur S. Alfredsson

引用次数: 0

Legal Personality in Antarctica 南极洲的法人资格

The Yearbook of Polar Law Online Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/22116427_014010007

T. Daya-Winterbottom

引用次数: 1

Snjólaug Árnadóttir. Climate Change and Maritime Boundaries: Legal Consequences of Sea Level Rise, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2022, pp. 304. ISBN: 978-1-316-51789-5 Snjolaug一。气候变化与海洋边界:海平面上升的法律后果，剑桥，英国:剑桥大学出版社，2022年，第304页。ISBN: 978-1-316-51789-5

The Yearbook of Polar Law Online Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/22116427_014010013

Medy Dervovic

引用次数: 0

Jus Pro Homine, Natura et Animalis: Dignifying the Right to Life of Arctic Indigenous Peoples 人、自然和动物的正义:尊重北极土著人民的生命权

The Yearbook of Polar Law Online Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1163/22116427_014010003

Yota Negishi

{"title":"Jus Pro Homine, Natura et Animalis: Dignifying the Right to Life of Arctic Indigenous Peoples","authors":"Yota Negishi","doi":"10.1163/22116427_014010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22116427_014010003","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous theorists have developed the multi-spatio-temporal accounts of relationality among humans, natures, and animals. In the context of the Arctic, a holistic approach that integrates the indigenous peoples, frozen water, and polar animals is advocated to ensure identity, spirituality, and hydrosocial or cryosocial relations. Such an ontological approach gains importance as the life-threatening phenomenon of climate change is increasingly affecting every aspect of the relationality, happening faster in the Arctic than anywhere on the planet. The adverse effects of climate change on the lives of Arctic indigenous peoples living together with natures and animals pressure us to reconceptualize the meaning of life in constitutional and international law. This paper examines the recent trend to extend the right to life from physical existence to decent existence of indigenous peoples, natures, and animals. It particularly analyses the climate litigations filed by Arctic indigenous peoples, in which they tailor their legal arguments in line with the concept of a dignified life. The author argues that the ontological right to life with dignity not only remedies the vulnerable positions of Arctic indigenous peoples but also corroborates the resilience of their hydrosocial or cryosocial relations with natures and animals.","PeriodicalId":202575,"journal":{"name":"The Yearbook of Polar Law Online","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131602282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0