{"title":"Support Vector Based Anomaly Detection in Federated Learning","authors":"Massimo Frasson, Dario Malchiodi","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-62495-7_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62495-7_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202517,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks","volume":" 3","pages":"274-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141677371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Davide L. Manna, Alex Vicente-Sola, Paul Kirkland, Trevor J. Bihl, G. D. Caterina
{"title":"Frameworks for SNNs: a Review of Data Science-oriented Software and an Expansion of SpykeTorch","authors":"Davide L. Manna, Alex Vicente-Sola, Paul Kirkland, Trevor J. Bihl, G. D. Caterina","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2302.07624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.07624","url":null,"abstract":"Developing effective learning systems for Machine Learning (ML) applications in the Neuromorphic (NM) field requires extensive experimentation and simulation. Software frameworks aid and ease this process by providing a set of ready-to-use tools that researchers can leverage. The recent interest in NM technology has seen the development of several new frameworks that do this, and that add up to the panorama of already existing libraries that belong to neuroscience fields. This work reviews 9 frameworks for the development of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) that are specifically oriented towards data science applications. We emphasize the availability of spiking neuron models and learning rules to more easily direct decisions on the most suitable frameworks to carry out different types of research. Furthermore, we present an extension to the SpykeTorch framework that gives users access to a much broader choice of neuron models to embed in SNNs and make the code publicly available.","PeriodicalId":202517,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132301539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Malchiodi, Davide Raimondi, G. Fumagalli, R. Giancarlo, Marco Frasca
{"title":"A Critical Analysis of Classifier Selection in Learned Bloom Filters","authors":"D. Malchiodi, Davide Raimondi, G. Fumagalli, R. Giancarlo, Marco Frasca","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2211.15565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.15565","url":null,"abstract":"Learned Bloom Filters, i.e., models induced from data via machine learning techniques and solving the approximate set membership problem, have recently been introduced with the aim of enhancing the performance of standard Bloom Filters, with special focus on space occupancy. Unlike in the classical case, the\"complexity\"of the data used to build the filter might heavily impact on its performance. Therefore, here we propose the first in-depth analysis, to the best of our knowledge, for the performance assessment of a given Learned Bloom Filter, in conjunction with a given classifier, on a dataset of a given classification complexity. Indeed, we propose a novel methodology, supported by software, for designing, analyzing and implementing Learned Bloom Filters in function of specific constraints on their multi-criteria nature (that is, constraints involving space efficiency, false positive rate, and reject time). Our experiments show that the proposed methodology and the supporting software are valid and useful: we find out that only two classifiers have desirable properties in relation to problems with different data complexity, and, interestingly, none of them has been considered so far in the literature. We also experimentally show that the Sandwiched variant of Learned Bloom filters is the most robust to data complexity and classifier performance variability, as well as those usually having smaller reject times. The software can be readily used to test new Learned Bloom Filter proposals, which can be compared with the best ones identified here.","PeriodicalId":202517,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116366148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paschalis Lagias, G. Magoulas, Y. Prifti, A. Provetti
{"title":"Predicting Seriousness of Injury in a Traffic Accident: A New Imbalanced Dataset and Benchmark","authors":"Paschalis Lagias, G. Magoulas, Y. Prifti, A. Provetti","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.10441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.10441","url":null,"abstract":"The paper introduces a new dataset to assess the performance of machine learning algorithms in the prediction of the seriousness of injury in a traffic accident. The dataset is created by aggregating publicly available datasets from the UK Department for Transport, which are drastically imbalanced with missing attributes sometimes approaching 50% of the overall data dimensionality. The paper presents the data analysis pipeline starting from the publicly available data of road traffic accidents and ending with predictors of possible injuries and their degree of severity. It addresses the huge incompleteness of public data with a MissForest model. The paper also introduces two baseline approaches to create injury predictors: a supervised artificial neural network and a reinforcement learning model. The dataset can potentially stimulate diverse aspects of machine learning research on imbalanced datasets and the two approaches can be used as baseline references when researchers test more advanced learning algorithms in this area.","PeriodicalId":202517,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116586805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Domenico Amato, Giosuè Lo Bosco, Raffaele Giancarlo
{"title":"On the Suitability of Neural Networks as Building Blocks for The Design of Efficient Learned Indexes","authors":"Domenico Amato, Giosuè Lo Bosco, Raffaele Giancarlo","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2203.14777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.14777","url":null,"abstract":"With the aim of obtaining time/space improvements in classic Data Structures, an emerging trend is to combine Machine Learning techniques with the ones proper of Data Structures. This new area goes under the name of Learned Data Structures. The motivation for its study is a perceived change of paradigm in Computer Architectures that would favour the use of Graphics Processing Units and Tensor Processing Units over conventional Central Processing Units. In turn, that would favour the use of Neural Networks as building blocks of Classic Data Structures. Indeed, Learned Bloom Filters, which are one of the main pillars of Learned Data Structures, make extensive use of Neural Networks to improve the performance of classic Filters. However, no use of Neural Networks is reported in the realm of Learned Indexes, which is another main pillar of that new area. In this contribution, we provide the first, and much needed, comparative experimental analysis regarding the use of Neural Networks as building blocks of Learned Indexes. The results reported here highlight the need for the design of very specialized Neural Networks tailored to Learned Indexes and it establishes a solid ground for those developments. Our findings, methodologically important, are of interest to both Scientists and Engineers working in Neural Networks Design and Implementation, in view also of the importance of the application areas involved, e.g., Computer Networks and Data Bases.","PeriodicalId":202517,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123564191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Learning of Brain Asymmetry Images and Transfer Learning for Early Diagnosis of Dementia","authors":"Nitsa J. Herzog, G. Magoulas","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-80568-5_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80568-5_5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202517,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131803893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Large-Scale Geospatial Data Analysis: Geographic Object-Based Scene Classification in Remote Sensing Images by GIS and Deep Residual Learning","authors":"Konstantinos Demertzis, L. Iliadis, E. Pimenidis","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-48791-1_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48791-1_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202517,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114503022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Kalampokas, K. Tziridis, A. Nikolaou, E. Vrochidou, G. Papakostas, T. Pachidis, V. Kaburlasos
{"title":"Semantic Segmentation of Vineyard Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks","authors":"T. Kalampokas, K. Tziridis, A. Nikolaou, E. Vrochidou, G. Papakostas, T. Pachidis, V. Kaburlasos","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-48791-1_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48791-1_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202517,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127770444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Genetic Programming Method for Scale-Invariant Texture Classification","authors":"Haythem Ghazouani, W. Barhoumi, Y. Antit","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-48791-1_47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48791-1_47","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202517,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134299250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sorin Liviu Jurj, Raul Rotar, Flavius Opritoiu, M. Vladutiu
{"title":"Efficient Implementation of a Self-sufficient Solar-Powered Real-Time Deep Learning-Based System","authors":"Sorin Liviu Jurj, Raul Rotar, Flavius Opritoiu, M. Vladutiu","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-48791-1_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48791-1_7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202517,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115477351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}