Plant Archives最新文献

{"title":"TECHNOLOGICAL GAPS AND BARRIERS IMPACTING BASMATI RICE CULTIVATION","authors":"Mohit Pandey, Dan Singh, Pramod Tripathi, G Bhabhor, U Patel, N Makwana, U Burman, K Pathak, M Kalita, K Chaudhary, S Iqbal, S Kumar, A Singh, P Jaiswal, P Sharma, A Jatapara, N Soni, B Vyas, Nimit Kumar, S Singh, Bhat, Anil, Poonam Parihar, Harminder Singh, V Kumar, P Khalache, J Gaikwad, B Marak, A Bandyopadhyay, J Pandey, A Singh, A Parikh, N Soni, J Chaudhari, S Sabi, K Natikar, S Patil, S Salunkhe, C Timbadia, A Lad, S Sharma, B Sharma, S Singh, S Kumar, K Sharma, N Dhaliwal, A Kumar, S Singh, A Lall, D Singh, P Chahal, B Ghanghas, J Singh, H Hussain, A Sharma, R Singh, R Singh, M Singh, P Singh, J Varshney, S Verma","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.no.1.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.no.1.219","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation was conducted to find out the technological gap between knowledge and adoption level and the constraints faced by the basmati rice growers in Shahjahanpur district of Uttar Pradesh.The data was collected through personal interview schedule from the basmati rice growers.The study was revealed that most of the respondents had high knowledge and fully adopted package of practices with respect to mean percentage score (MPS) of 89.16 and 62.50 about 'land preparation' respectively.On the basis of analysis, highest technological gap was found in 60.00 per cent in use of green manure in basmati rice cultivation, followed by 36.95 per cent in seed treatment, 32.22 per cent in pest and disease management, 31.95 per cent in soil treatment, 31.94 per cent in use of balanced fertilizers and nutrient management.26.67 per cent in method of application of fertilizers and pesticides, 26.66 per cent in land preparation, 22.22 per cent in harvesting time in basmati rice crop, 18.05 per cent in inter cultivation practices and the 04.28 per cent in in recommended soil in basmati rice cultivation which were the lowest technological gap found in basmati rice cultivation.The study further reveled that the 95.00 per cent of the basmati rice growers were faced constraints related to high prices of pesticides in terms of input constraints, followed by 100 per cent of the basmati rice growers were reported to lack of adequate marketing facilities, 86.66 per cent of the basmati rice growers were reported to not getting subsidy on seeds and chemicals in terms of financial constraints faced in the basmati rice cultivation.","PeriodicalId":20217,"journal":{"name":"Plant Archives","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.no.1.219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147906732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC DIVERSITY IN CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.) GENOTYPES USING SSR MARKERS","authors":"","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.no.1.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.no.1.281","url":null,"abstract":"Genetic diversity is prerequisite to start breeding programme in any crop.Genetic base of self-pollinated crops is very narrow so assessing the extent of genetic variability present among developed varieties/lines and germplasm is critical step for their exploitation in breeding programme.Keeping this in view, a systematic effort was made to characterize the 54 chickpea genotypes including germplasm, advanced breeding lines and released varieties to assess the existing diversity using SSR marker.Molecular characterization of chickpea genotypes with 32 SSR primers revealed the use of 19 primers for diversity analysis as they produced polymorphic banding pattern.A total of 52 alleles were produced with an average of alleles varying from 2 to 4 per primer.The size of the amplified bands ranged from 125 to 300 bp and PIC values of primers ranged from 0.42 (CAGP407) to 0.74 (TA71 & TA 72) with an average value of 0.63.Assessment of dissimilarity index was done based on Jaccard's similarity coefficient arising from the SSR marker data.Dissimilarity index was used to estimate the genetic diversity and relatedness among the chickpea genotypes.The dendrogram based on total SSR polymorphism, grouped 54 chickpea genotypes into three major clusters which were further grouped into different sub-clusters.Highest dissimilarity index of 0.87 was recorded between Vijay and DCP 92-3 followed by 0.81 between ICC 10945 and DCP 92-3 indicating the presence of wide genetic base in the material and their use in breeding programme.","PeriodicalId":20217,"journal":{"name":"Plant Archives","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.no.1.281","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147908354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FUNGICIDE STRATEGIES FOR COMBATING ONION BLIGHTS IN JAMMU : A FIELD STUDY","authors":"","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.no.1.396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.no.1.396","url":null,"abstract":"Indian politics have been greatly impacted by onions, whose prices have the power to affect public opinion and even decide election results.India ranks as the second-largest cultivator of onions globally and exports a substantial amount to countries such as Bangladesh, Malaysia, and the United Arab Emirates.The research was conducted at Sher-e-Kashmir University, Jammu, during the 2020 growing season to evaluate the impact of chemicals and botanicals on onion fungal blights.In recent years, onion cultivation has faced various challenges, including disease outbreaks caused by both biotic and abiotic factors.Among the biotic factors, Alternaria porri and Stemphylium vesicarium are the most severe diseases, significantly contributing to the decline in onion productivity.Integrated disease management for the crop was explored using chemical treatments (Mancozeb at 0.25%, Hexaconazole at 0.1%, Carbendazim at 0.1%, Propineb at 0.2% and 0.3%, Propiconazole at 0.1%, and Thiophanate-methyl at 0.1%) along with botanicals such as Azadirachta indica, Datura stramonium, and Cannabis sativa.Hexaconazole at 0.1% was the most effective in managing both onion diseases, performing on par with Propiconazole at 0.1%.Among the botanicals, Azadirachta indica and Cannabis sativa were found to be the most effective and statistically comparable, followed by Datura stramonium.","PeriodicalId":20217,"journal":{"name":"Plant Archives","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.no.1.396","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147891234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SURVEY ON NATURAL INCIDENCE ACROSS MAJOR CANE GROWING BELTS OF BIHAR AND RESPONSE OF VARIETIES THROUGH ARTIFICIAL METHOD AGAINST POKKAH BOENG DISEASE","authors":"Sanskriti Sanskriti, Md. Minnatullah, Piyush Kumar, Shiva Pujan Singh, Manibhushan Thakur, Mahmoud Abbas Ali, RPCAU, Pusa, Samastipur-848125, Bihar, India, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj- 211007 (UP), India","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-2.410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-2.410","url":null,"abstract":"Among the various diseases affecting sugarcane, Pokkah boeng, caused by Fusarium proliferatum, is of particular concern due to the economic losses it inflicts on both cane growers and the sugar industry. A survey conducted in 2022-23 planting season across different sugarcane-growing regions of Bihar, the average incidence of Pokkah boeng was highest in the Hasanpur sugar factory region (10.47%), followed by Manjhaulia (9.34%), Bagha (8.89%), Harinagar (8.75%), Gopalganj (8.67%), Sidhawalia (8.65%), Narkatiyaganj (8.13%), Sugauli (7.37%), and Kalyanpur (6.1%), all showing moderate disease severity, while the lowest incidence was observed at Pusa Research Farm (5.91%). The results indicated a wide variation in disease incidence, with Co 0238, CoSe 01421 showing the highest levels of infection. Across all trials and sugar mills, the overall incidence ranged from 2.17% to 18.27%, with an average incidence in the range of 5.91% to 10.47%. Field and pot trials were conducted to assess resistance levels against Fusarium proliferatum in 25 sugarcane varieties, including a check. Of these, 19 were early maturity and 6 were mid-late maturity varieties. Early maturity varieties showed higher susceptibility compared to mid-late types. Under field conditions, 36% of genotypes were resistant, 28% moderately susceptible, 28% susceptible, and 8% highly susceptible. In pot conditions, 24% were resistant, 24% moderately susceptible, 32% susceptible, and 20% highly susceptible. Overall, disease incidence was higher under pot conditions compared to field conditions. These findings emphasize the need for vigilant disease monitoring, evaluation of suitable variety and the implementation of integrated management practices to reduce the impact of Pokkah boeng on sugarcane productivity.","PeriodicalId":20217,"journal":{"name":"Plant Archives","volume":"25 2","pages":"3200-3211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-2.410","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147893869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FERTILIZATION AND HUMIC ACID APPLICAION ON GROWTH DYNAMICS AND MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF DAHLIA (DAHLIA VARIABILIS L.)","authors":"","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20217,"journal":{"name":"Plant Archives","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147917362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT PRUNING METHODS ON GROWTH, YIELD, AND FRUIT QUALITY IN NECTARINE","authors":"","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20217,"journal":{"name":"Plant Archives","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147896685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS FOR GROWTH, FLOWERING, FLOWER QUALITY AND YIELD TRAITS OF ALSTROEMERIA GENOTYPES","authors":"","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20217,"journal":{"name":"Plant Archives","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.425","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147903579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE AS INFLUENCED BY IRRIGATION REGIMES AND WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES UNDER SRI METHOD OF RICE CULTIVATION","authors":"Ashaq Hussain, Aalum Jehangir, Aabid Hussain Lone, Nazeer Teeli, Tasneem Mubarak, S Baber, A Velayutham, Krishnarajan Balasubramanian, K Djaman, I Valere, C Mel, L Diop, A Sow, R El-Namaky, B Manneh, K Saito, K Futakuchi, S Irmak, I Jehangir, A Hussain, N Sofi, S Wani, O Ali, A Abdel Latef, W Raja, M Bhat, I Jehangir, W Raja, A Hussain, L Al-Shuraym, S Sayed, A Lone, Z Shah, E Dar, M Roderick, M Singletona, R Bouman, A, S Mohapatra, A Mohanty, S Tripathy, S Lenka, N Panigrahy, B Nayak, G Murugan, M Bhagavathi, P Stalin, R Gobi, A Balasubramanian, J Patel, A Rao, S Wani, J Ladha, India Jabalpur, R Rejesus, F Palis, D Rodriguez, R Lampayan, A Bouman, Selvaraju Thyagarajan, L Tong, Ali Ulubasoglu, M Guven, C, U Walia, S Walia, A Sindhu, S Nayyar, J Yang, J Zhang, W Zhao, J Chou, J Li, Y Xu, Y Li, Y Hao","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.097","url":null,"abstract":"Any agronomic management practices that enhance the rice productivity coupled with efficient utilization of the critical inputs, offers a viable option for its sustainability.In this context a two-year field study was initiated at Mountain Research center for field crops Khudwani, SKUAST-Kashmir during two consecutives kharif seasons of 2017 and 2018 to study the effect of irrigation regimes and weed management practices on the productivity of rice.Intermittent irrigation reflected an increase in the number of panicles (8%) and grain yield by 4.75 % over conventional flooding.Among the weed management practices pre-emergence application of butachlor @1.5 kg ha -1 fb penoxsulam @ 22.5 g ha -1 20 DAT led to enhancement in yield attributes, yield and nutrient uptake, while minimizing the values for weed density (10 plants/m 2 ) and dry matter (20.4 g/m 2 ) compared to weed density of 98 plants/m 2 and the corresponding weed dry matter of 220 g/m 2 in weedy check.The weedy check plots registered lower values for uptake of N, P, K by, 54%, 53% and 52%, respectively compared to herbicide treatment of butachlor @1.5 kg ha -1 (3 DAT) fb penoxsulam @ 22.5 g ha -1 .The results suggest that the improvement in the productivity of rice crop can be realized to the tone of 4.5% by following the intermittent irrigation and 56 % by resorting to application of butachlor @1.5 kg ha -1 (3 DAT) fb penoxsulam @ 22.5 g ha -1 20 DAT.","PeriodicalId":20217,"journal":{"name":"Plant Archives","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.097","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147919280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACT OF VARIOUS NUTRIENT SUBSTANCES THROUGH FOLIAR SPRAY ON GROWTH AND REPRODUCTIVE ATTRIBUTES IN MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) CV. MALLIKA","authors":"","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.241","url":null,"abstract":"The present study titled Impact of Various Nutrient Substances Through Foliar Spray on Growth and Reproductive Attributes in Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv.Mallika was conducted at Kittur Rani Channamma College of Horticulture, Arabhavi, during the year 2023-24.Mango trees, were planted at a spacing of 10 m 5 m, with eight treatments involving various concentrations of nutrient solutions like Novel organic liquid (Navsari) @ 1 and 2 per cent, Multi micronutrient fertilizer for mango (Multiplex) @ 0.25 and 0.5 per cent, Sea weed extract (IFFCO) @ 1 and 2 per cent, and Mango special (IIHR) @ 0.50 per cent in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications.Four foliar sprays were administered according to the treatments.Among the various nutrient treatments, T 2 -Novel organic liquid (Navsari) @ 2 per cent showed the most significant improvement in tree height (6.86 m and 7.66 m) at three months and six months after spray respectively with an incremental increase of 1.52 m.Canopy volume (6.09 m 3 ), early flowering (77 days), greater number of panicles (86.66), maximum hermaphrodite flowers (29.92%), highest fruit set (14.95%), fruit retention (8.64%) and minimum fruit drop (91.36%) also recorded in treatment T 2 compared to the other treatments.","PeriodicalId":20217,"journal":{"name":"Plant Archives","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2025.v25.supplement-1.241","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147882666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACT OF NET HOUSE AND OPEN FIELD CULTIVATION ON QUALITY PARAMETERS OF BANANA (MUSA SPP.) VARIETIES","authors":"Sangeeta Shree, Anand Nanjappanavar, Sandip Patil, M. S. Lokesh, Kantesh Gandolkar, Ramanagouda Hadlegeri","doi":"10.51470/plantarchives.2024.v24.no.2.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2024.v24.no.2.128","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the impact of net house and open field cultivation on quality parameters of banana varieties for two consecutive years (plant and ratoon crop) (2021 -2022 and 2022 -2023) at M.H","PeriodicalId":20217,"journal":{"name":"Plant Archives","volume":"24 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2024.v24.no.2.128","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147879422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}