{"title":"A TDLAS gas sensor using tunable DFB laser array","authors":"Zijun Liu, Siyuan Chen, Xiangfei Chen, Feng Wang, Tao Fang, Hua Tong","doi":"10.1117/12.2616199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2616199","url":null,"abstract":"We propose and experimentally demonstrated a Tunable-Diode-Laser-Absorption-Spectroscopy (TDLAS) system using low-cost tunable DFB laser array. We implement Reconstruction-Equivalent-Chirp (REC) technology for a low-cost DFB laser array which is suitable for TDLAS system. Meanwhile, monolithic integration of multi-wavelength laser array is achieved, covering multiple absorption spectral lines. A gas sensing system for multi-peak detection is built. We chose methane as the interested gas in the experiment. The sensing data for absorption peaks of methane, including 1642.9nm, 1645.5nm, 1650.9nm and 1653.7nm are obtained. The methane concentration is measured as low as 500ppm.","PeriodicalId":201899,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology","volume":"687 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132617077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-power DFB semiconductor laser array","authors":"Yue-chun Shi, Yuxin Ma, Ziming Hong, Rulei Xiao, Xin Wang, Xianfei Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.2620155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2620155","url":null,"abstract":"We have experimentally demonstrated a 16-wavelength high-power DFB laser array with 200 GHz (1.6 nm) channel spacing based on the asymmetric equivalent π phase shift. Good single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) operations are obtained by introducing asymmetric equivalent π phase shifts. The effect of random phase on the high-reflective (HR) coating facet also is weakened by introducing asymmetric equivalent π phase shifts which are implemented at the 1/5 laser cavity close to the facet with HR coating. The average channel spacing is 1.62 nm, which deviated 0.02 nm from our design under the same injection current (300 mA) of each laser. The output power of 16 channels is above 100 mW at the bias current of 400 mA and the average slope efficiency is 0.41 W/A at 25 °C. Good single-longitudinal-mode are obtained for all the 16 channels with side mode suppression ratios of above 50 dB. Besides, the relative intensity noise at an injection current of 200 mA is below -157 dB/Hz.","PeriodicalId":201899,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134464420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation of spectral confocal microscopy system","authors":"Haiqiang Li, J. Zhang, Zhe Chen, Jinfeng Wang","doi":"10.1117/12.2616488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2616488","url":null,"abstract":"As a kind of non-contact displacement sensor modulated by wavelength, spectral confocal microscopy system has high measurement accuracy and is insensitive to object tilt and surface texture, and has strong anti-stray light ability, which makes it become a hotspot of current research. The traditional spectral confocal microscopy system uses a wide-spectrum light source to illuminate the pinhole and dispersion objective lens to generate dispersion on one side of the measured object. The dispersion objective lens focuses the light of different wavelengths at different positions of the optical axis, converts the displacement information into wavelength information, and detects the reflected spectral information by CCD industrial camera or spectrometer to determine the peak wavelength of the focused light on the object surface, Thus, the axial distance information of the object surface to be measured is obtained. In this paper, based on the analysis of the traditional confocal microscopic system, a linear dispersion objective lens of the confocal microscopic system was designed. The axial dispersion of 3.228mm was achieved in the wavelength range of 450nm to 650nm, and the linear determination coefficient between axial dispersion and wavelength was greater than R2=0.9859.On this basis, a dual-optical path detection structure based on edge light is designed. By adding three impurity filters to filter stray light except the target wavelength, the results show that the new spectral confocal light path has high sensitivity, small stray light and strong anti-interference ability.","PeriodicalId":201899,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133482131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unsupervised-learning neural network for fiber nonlinearity compensation","authors":"Pinjing He, Feilong Wu, Meng Yang, Aiying Yang, Peng Guo, Yaojun Qiao, Xiangjun Xin","doi":"10.1117/12.2616544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2616544","url":null,"abstract":"A fiber nonlinearity compensation scheme based on an unsupervised-learning neural network is proposed. In the proposed scheme, labels in the training data and weights of the neural network are iteratively updated until converging. To validate the proposed scheme, a 3200 km dual-polarization 16-QAM simulation link and an 1800 km single-polarization experimental link were carried out. Simulation and experiment results validate that the proposed method can achieve the same equalization performance as the supervised-learning-neural-network-based scheme, without any pre-defined training data.","PeriodicalId":201899,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133045322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhenshi Sun, Kun Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Kang Xue, Yuelang Huang, Tiegen Liu
{"title":"Range enhancement of the dynamic frequency measurement in phase-sensitive OTDR with a symmetric fiber interferometer","authors":"Zhenshi Sun, Kun Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Kang Xue, Yuelang Huang, Tiegen Liu","doi":"10.1117/12.2616395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2616395","url":null,"abstract":"The key technology for expanding the scope of application fields for the phase-sensitive optical time domain based reflectometer (Φ-OTDR) is to accurately demodulate the vibration position with a wide frequency range. Unfortunately, due to the restriction of the traveling time of the modulated pulse, it is very difficult to obtain the low frequency response with a high signal to noise ratio (SNR) and to achieve a higher detectable frequency response in the Φ-OTDR. In this paper, a scheme based on dual-wavelength probes is proposed and demonstrated to enhance the dynamic frequency range with a high SNR in the Φ-OTDR based distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system. Utilizing the small difference between the central wavelengths of the two laser sources, the location and the frequency information can be simultaneously obtained by the reflectometer and a symmetric based interferometer. In addition, to further improve the SNR of the demodulated vibration spectrum and to suppress the high-order harmonic effect induced by the piezoelectric transducer, an enhanced phase generated carrier demodulation algorithm is employed in the proposed scheme. In experiments, the proposed sensing scheme showed better performance compared to previous studies. Foreseeably, the proposed sensing scheme will greatly extend the sensing scope for the Φ-OTDR based system where a wide frequency response is required.","PeriodicalId":201899,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117171499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Photonic microwave generation based on semiconductor laser and its applications","authors":"G. Xia, X. Lin, L. Fan","doi":"10.1117/12.2619469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2619469","url":null,"abstract":"Semiconductor lasers (SLs) under external disturbances can be driven into diverse nonlinear dynamical states such as period-one, period-two, multi-period, and chaos. Based on the period-one nonlinear dynamical state in an optically injected semiconductor laser, tunable single-tone microwave signal, ultra-broadband microwave frequency combs, and frequency-modulated continuous wave can be generated. Moreover, through introducing optical feedback, a SL under pulsed current modulation can output pulsed chaotic signal, which can be applied in anti-interference radar.","PeriodicalId":201899,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114543813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kang Xue, Kun Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Zhenshi Sun, Yuelang Huang, Sichen Li, Xibo Jin, Tiegen Liu
{"title":"Pattern recognition using multi-dimensional hybrid feature extraction scheme in optical fiber distributed vibration sensing system","authors":"Kang Xue, Kun Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Zhenshi Sun, Yuelang Huang, Sichen Li, Xibo Jin, Tiegen Liu","doi":"10.1117/12.2616437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2616437","url":null,"abstract":"A multi-dimensional hybrid feature extraction scheme for optical fiber distributed vibration sensing system has been proposed in this work. Firstly, the hybrid features are extracted through using zero-crossing rate, wavelet packet energy entropy, empirical mode decomposition based kurtosis, skewness and multiscale permutation entropy. Secondly, an effective feature vector are built based on all the above-mentioned features. Finally, the established features are classified and recognized by a radial basis foundation neural network. A series of experiments have been implemented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Results show that the proposed scheme can efficiently and accurately identify five common sensing patterns. Specifically, the average recognition accuracy of 99.2 % is achieved and the response time can be limited less than 1 s. Therefore, it is believed that the proposed pattern recognition scheme has a good potential in the application of the optical fiber distributed vibration sensing system.","PeriodicalId":201899,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115830577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The performance research of ADMIN detection algorithm for MDL-impaired mode division multiplexing fiber transmission","authors":"Fengju Fan, Jianyong Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2620938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2620938","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the performance and complexity of minimum mean square error (MMSE) and alternating direction method of multipliers based infinity-norm (ADMIN) for mode dependent loss (MDL) impaired mode division multiplexing (MDM) systems. Our result shows the performance of ADMIN is better than that of MMSE in medium and small MDL. In QPSK modulation mode, the computational complexity of ADMIN detection algorithm is lower than that of MMSE. In addition, we studied how to continue to improve the performance of the ADMIN detection algorithm. We found that the increase of the β parameter will significantly improve the performance of ADMIN in the MDL communication system without increasing the computational complexity. When theβ parameter is increased by 20 times, the BER performance changes from 10-4 to 10-5, which is an order of magnitude improvement.","PeriodicalId":201899,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127271833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuelang Huang, Kun Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Zhenshi Sun, Xibo Jin, Kang Xue, Sichen Li, Tiegen Liu
{"title":"A fast endpoint detection algorithm for dual Mach-Zehnder interferometer vibration sensing system","authors":"Yuelang Huang, Kun Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Zhenshi Sun, Xibo Jin, Kang Xue, Sichen Li, Tiegen Liu","doi":"10.1117/12.2616436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2616436","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a fast endpoint detection method for dual Mach-Zehnder interferometer-based vibration sensing system. Firstly, we analyze the varying trend of the signal by derivation to detect the approximate endpoint. Secondly, we split part of the signal before the estimated endpoint into frames. Finally, we estimate the signal to noise ratio of each frame to calibrate the endpoint. Experiments have been carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the accuracy is improved by using threshold judgement twice. And the mean processing time of the proposed method is 0.024s which is at least three times faster than the conventional zero-crossing ratio-based method which is the fastest algorithm as we know. Therefore, the proposed method has great potential in real-time monitoring based on distributed fiber interferometer vibration system.","PeriodicalId":201899,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121114551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of Hg2+ concentration based on DNA modified LPFG","authors":"Ronghao Zhang, Xiaoyang Lei","doi":"10.1117/12.2616508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2616508","url":null,"abstract":"A DNA modified long period fiber grating (LPFG) was proposed and fabricated for measurement of mercury ion (Hg2+) concentration. The T-T base pair of Hg2+ and DNA can specifically bind to form T-Hg2+-T complex, which leads to the transition of DNA from irregular free helix conformation to hairpin structure, thereby changing the refractive index of the fiber surface. Firstly, the DNA sequence and coating methods were analyzed and optimized, and the sensing mechanism and phase matching conditions of LPFG were analyzed by using Rsoft. The simulation results showed that reducing the cladding diameter and period could increase the refractive index sensitivity, and changing the length of the gate region would not affect the sensitivity. Besides, the LPFG at the phase matching turning point had higher sensitivity. Then, a CO2 laser was used to prepare LPFG with a period of 250 μm, and the DNA was fixed on the surface of the grating by electrostatic adsorption with using Poly-L-lysine as the polycation molecule. The results of Hg2+ detection experiments showed that when the concentration of Hg2+ increased from 6 μM to 18 μM, the resonance wavelength at the trough shifted from 1623.8 nm to 1627.37 nm. There was a linear relationship in the range of 6~12 μM with sensitivity of 0.505 nm/μM. In conclusion, the proposed Hg2+ sensor based on DNA modified LPFG structure behaves the advantages of simple production, low cost, and high specificity, which has great potential in the actual environment.","PeriodicalId":201899,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology","volume":"34 Suppl 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116600233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}