2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)最新文献

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Safety Evaluation Technologies for Defecation Assistance Devices 辅助排便装置的安全评价技术
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IISR.2018.8535849
K. Homma, K. Fujiwara, I. Kajitani, T. Ogure
{"title":"Safety Evaluation Technologies for Defecation Assistance Devices","authors":"K. Homma, K. Fujiwara, I. Kajitani, T. Ogure","doi":"10.1109/IISR.2018.8535849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISR.2018.8535849","url":null,"abstract":"We aim to develop safety evaluation technologies for defecation assistance devices. Even though the specifications of the target devices are unclear at present, the safety of such devices should be evaluated before they are commercialized in the near future as expected. We specify safety hazards associated with the target devices and determine the related safety requirements. We then determine tentative evaluation criteria based on a literature survey and propose testing methods.","PeriodicalId":201828,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122742485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Wearable EEG Real-time Measure and Analysis Platform for Home Applications 一种用于家庭应用的可穿戴式脑电实时测量与分析平台
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IISR.2018.8535959
Shuai Li, Zeyu Wang, Chunsheng Li
{"title":"A Wearable EEG Real-time Measure and Analysis Platform for Home Applications","authors":"Shuai Li, Zeyu Wang, Chunsheng Li","doi":"10.1109/IISR.2018.8535959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISR.2018.8535959","url":null,"abstract":"Scalp electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used to study human electrophysiological activity noninvasively. With the gradual improvement of the quality of the multi-channel bioelectric signal acquisition device, the volume and power consumption are gradually reduced, which makes it suitable for portable and wearable application. To ensure sufficient signal gain and acquisition accuracy, it is a huge challenge to effectively suppress external interference and obtain a better bioelectric signal. This paper presents a new kind of wireless EEG signal real-time analysis and acquisition system. The system can be wearable at home environment and wirelessly send the real-time EEG signal to the host. The results show that the system can collect EEG signal robustly. The noise of the test system is reduced by 60% through the design of the isolated circuit. The software algorithm also enables the ability to perform basic analysis of biological signals by using Python digital signal processing module. The system provides a new safety platform for human-machine interfacing, rehabilitation and mental disease monitoring at home.","PeriodicalId":201828,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)","volume":"392 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116523640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Investigation of the Stabilization of Bilateral Robot Systems under Communication Delay 通信延迟下双边机器人系统的镇定问题研究
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IISR.2018.8535810
Hitoshi Watanabe, Pingguo Huang, Y. Ishibashi
{"title":"An Investigation of the Stabilization of Bilateral Robot Systems under Communication Delay","authors":"Hitoshi Watanabe, Pingguo Huang, Y. Ishibashi","doi":"10.1109/IISR.2018.8535810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISR.2018.8535810","url":null,"abstract":"Destabilizations caused by communication delay are pointed out in remote robot systems with bilateral control. Some countermeasures have been proposed to mitigate the destabilizations. Introducing resistance is one of the countermeasures, but the excessive resistance brings the dull control. Therefore, to clarify the mechanism and condition of stabilization is important. The authors have investigated this problem by using deference differential equations. This paper develops the investigations and tries to give a theoretical basement of the stabilization method by using resistance. Moreover, the examination of actual data is done for verifying these analyses.","PeriodicalId":201828,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127700094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Safe Human-Robot-Interaction in Highly Flexible Warehouses using Augmented Reality and Heterogenous Fleet Management System 基于增强现实和异构车队管理系统的高度灵活仓库安全人机交互
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IISR.2018.8535808
J. Jost, T. Kirks, P. Gupta, Dennis Lünsch, Jonas Stenzel
{"title":"Safe Human-Robot-Interaction in Highly Flexible Warehouses using Augmented Reality and Heterogenous Fleet Management System","authors":"J. Jost, T. Kirks, P. Gupta, Dennis Lünsch, Jonas Stenzel","doi":"10.1109/IISR.2018.8535808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISR.2018.8535808","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, production systems and warehouses still lack human-robot collaboration. Often due to safety issues robots are kept behind safety fences and the overall system is shutdown once a human enters. This paper is based on a new concept to overcome these issues. It consists of a safety concept which ensures a more efficient human-robot collaboration. The human worker can be localized via a safety vest which he/she wears and the nearby robots are also aware of this information. We propose a more efficient and safe overall system by using an Augmented Reality device which offers a simple interface between humans and robots and a Heterogeneous Fleet Management System which plans and provides collision-free paths for humans and robots and ensures that the resulting environment is safe for both robots and humans.","PeriodicalId":201828,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131998750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Risks of Low Level Narrow Artificial Intelligence 低水平狭义人工智能的风险
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IISR.2018.8535903
J. Page, Michael Bain, F. Mukhlish
{"title":"The Risks of Low Level Narrow Artificial Intelligence","authors":"J. Page, Michael Bain, F. Mukhlish","doi":"10.1109/IISR.2018.8535903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISR.2018.8535903","url":null,"abstract":"There is a great deal of concern expressed by many in the artificial intelligence (AI) community about the existential risk of this rapidly developing technology. This paper provides a discussion on some issues that need to be addressed to handle potential future risks and provides some new perspectives. The development of artificial intelligence is moving from relatively limited standalone to large-scale, complex distributed systems. However, potential risks such as malfunction, malicious attacks and mismatch of objective can occur from hardware and software failures or design errors. Moreover, a system controlled by high level AI can become unpredictable in its behaviours and thus ethical risks can emerge when such systems have to make a decision related to operational issues. Given that all new, disruptive, technologies have risks associated with them, what we need to do, as practitioners and users, is to find ways of mitigating those risks. We discuss applications of agent-based simulation to illustrate some of the risks and, potentially, how to mitigate them.","PeriodicalId":201828,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132219519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Fatigue Detection and Analysis of Upper Limb Muscles 上肢肌肉疲劳检测与分析
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IISR.2018.8535659
Qiuhao Zhang, Youlin Yao, Baiqing Sun, Dianchun Bai, Junyou Yang
{"title":"Fatigue Detection and Analysis of Upper Limb Muscles","authors":"Qiuhao Zhang, Youlin Yao, Baiqing Sun, Dianchun Bai, Junyou Yang","doi":"10.1109/IISR.2018.8535659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISR.2018.8535659","url":null,"abstract":"The Flexiforce sensor was used to build the muscle expansion force measuring platform to detect the myodynamia, and to analyze the muscle's fatigue curve and the frequency range with a certain frequency of chatter generated by the muscle. BP neural network theory is applied to fatigue training of arm training, the myodynamia information collected by Flexiforce sensor is taken as input, the expected classification mode is taken as output, and the parameters of BP neural network are trained by training the data in sample library. The matlab software The process of training simulation. Achieve the evaluation and prediction of the state of muscle movement, to find an optimal myodynamia curve for rehabilitation training, so that patients achieve the best training status.","PeriodicalId":201828,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)","volume":"35 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134261064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accelerating Noise-Free MRI Reconstruction for Image-Guided Medical Robot Interventions 加速图像引导医疗机器人介入的无噪声MRI重建
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IISR.2018.8535814
Xiaoyan Wang, Zhenzhou An, Haifeng Wang, Yuchou Chang
{"title":"Accelerating Noise-Free MRI Reconstruction for Image-Guided Medical Robot Interventions","authors":"Xiaoyan Wang, Zhenzhou An, Haifeng Wang, Yuchou Chang","doi":"10.1109/IISR.2018.8535814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISR.2018.8535814","url":null,"abstract":"Image-guided medical robot interventions require high quality medical image as well as high imaging speed. Parallel MRI reconstruction accelerates imaging speed with keeping quality of image content. An infinite impulse response (IIR) model has been proposed to improve the finite impulse response (FIR) model, which is applied in generalized auto-calibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA) image reconstruction method. Recursive terms of IIR GRAPPA are able to improve conventional GRAPPA reconstruction quality. However it has the limitation that outliers and noise lead to poor estimation in the recursive coefficients. On the other hand, auto-regressive moving average (ARMA) is one of the most common models in time series analysis. Time series analysis is using the system time series data obtained by the curve fitting and parameter estimation to establish the mathematical model and theoretical methods. We propose a novel scheme using nonlinear ARMA (NLARMA) model to address the noise and outlier problems in IIR GRAPPA reconstruction. The proposed method extends the linear MA model which has been applied in conventional GRAPPA by incorporating both recursive and nonlinear terms. The results of experimental phantom and in vivo brain datasets illustrate the proposed method can decrease noise and aliasing artifacts comparing with conventional GRAPPA and IIR GRAPPA reconstruction.","PeriodicalId":201828,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133024220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Design of an Augmented Reality System for Urban Search and Rescue 城市搜救增强现实系统的设计
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IISR.2018.8535823
Runze Wang, Huimin Lu, Junhao Xiao, Yi Li, Qihang Qiu
{"title":"The Design of an Augmented Reality System for Urban Search and Rescue","authors":"Runze Wang, Huimin Lu, Junhao Xiao, Yi Li, Qihang Qiu","doi":"10.1109/IISR.2018.8535823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISR.2018.8535823","url":null,"abstract":"Most robots in urban search and rescue (USAR) fulfill tasks teleoperated by human operators (Such as controlling robot movement to avoid obstacles and explore unknown environments). The operator has to know the location of the robot and find the position of the target (victim). This paper presents an augmented reality system using a Kinect sensor on a customly designed rescue robot. Firstly, Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) using RGB-D cameras is running to get the position and posture of the robot. Secondly, a deep learning method is adopted to obtain the location of the target. Finally, we place an AR marker of the target in the global coordinate and display it on the operator's screen to indicate the target even when the target is out of the camera's field of view. The experimental results show that the proposed system can be applied to help humans interact with robots.","PeriodicalId":201828,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115304688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Path Preference Recognition for Intelligent Robotic Wheelchair based on Evidence Network 基于证据网络的智能轮椅机器人路径偏好识别
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IISR.2018.8535612
Yong Li, Zhenyun Sun, Baiqing Sun, Junyou Yang
{"title":"Path Preference Recognition for Intelligent Robotic Wheelchair based on Evidence Network","authors":"Yong Li, Zhenyun Sun, Baiqing Sun, Junyou Yang","doi":"10.1109/IISR.2018.8535612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISR.2018.8535612","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent robotic wheelchairs can improve the quality of life who cannot walk independently and handicapped, especially in society of serious aging. In the process of helping people moving from one place to another, how to select the favorite path for users are very important. And existing methods mainly respond to get a safe path for users, which is not enough obviously. To be acceptable to users, the path should not only be safe, comfortable and fast, but also the favorite one for the user. However, it is difficult to identify the favorite path for different users, because everyone will have their preference. Hence, this study proposes a path preference recognitions method based on evidence network for different users. In this paper, human preference was extracted from the user who sitting on the autonomous wheelchair. The user preferences are affected by the width of paths, the number and the shape of obstacles and the distance from the obstacles to users, and they are all quantified respectively. Then all of them are put into network and fused to get the user's preference from complex conditions of different paths. In the end, the results show that there is a fair correlation between the user and the proposed method, and the match rate of the preference for paths is 70.83%.","PeriodicalId":201828,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)","volume":"22 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114401695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Machine-Vision Based Location Detection Solutions for Autonomous Horticulture Rover During Early Growth Season 自主园艺漫游车生长季早期基于机器视觉的位置检测解决方案
2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IISR.2018.8535837
D. Langan, Ryan Vraa, Chong Xu
{"title":"Machine-Vision Based Location Detection Solutions for Autonomous Horticulture Rover During Early Growth Season","authors":"D. Langan, Ryan Vraa, Chong Xu","doi":"10.1109/IISR.2018.8535837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IISR.2018.8535837","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a complete set of solutions to detect the location of the autonomous horticulture rover used for precision agriculture purposes during the early growth stage of the crops. The horticulture rover autonomously traverses the furrow by aligning itself with the centerline using the dynamic inversion navigation algorithm. The navigation algorithm takes the cross-track error and heading error of the rover deviating from the centerline as the location input, and outputs the desired left and right track speeds to the control system to correct the rover course. The rover has been using the real time kinematic (RTK) -based global position system (GPS) as the sensor to detect the location of the rover, but satellite signals can suffer from sporadic loss, and the geographical characteristics of the environment need to be accurately mapped beforehand. These limits of RTK GPS drastically increase the work load of the operators and decrease the location detection accuracy of the rover. The proposed easy-to-implement machine-vision based location detection solution set accepts the raw pictures taken by the camera mounted on the rover as input and calculate the cross-track and heading errors of the rover as outputs. It neither requires the usage of GPS, nor acquisition of environmental geographical information beforehand. Our test results indicate that the proposed machine-vision based solution set is able to outperform the RTK GPS by providing the cross-track location and heading information of the rover with an error less than 20% of that achieved by a RTK GPS, when the rover is within the furrow during the early growth stage.","PeriodicalId":201828,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116263347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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