A. E. Dryagina, A. N. Gorkovenko, N. A. Kulesh, E. V. Kurdyukov, A. V. Viblaya, A. A. Yushkov, A. A. Veryasova, V. I. Pastukhov, A. S. Kalashnikova, V. O. Vas’kovsky
{"title":"Morphology and Magnetic Properties of Ni Nanowires in Thin Film Anodic Alumina Templates","authors":"A. E. Dryagina, A. N. Gorkovenko, N. A. Kulesh, E. V. Kurdyukov, A. V. Viblaya, A. A. Yushkov, A. A. Veryasova, V. I. Pastukhov, A. S. Kalashnikova, V. O. Vas’kovsky","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23603098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23603098","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">\u0000<b>Abstract</b>—</h3><p>The features of the morphology and magnetic properties of Ni nanowire arrays have been studied. Aluminum oxide matrices are used as a template for electrolytic deposition of nanowires. The matrices are obtained by anodizing the aluminum films with a thickness of 2 μm that are formed on glass substrates by high frequency ion sputtering. Electrochemical deposition of the metal is carried out using direct and alternating currents. Morphology and microstructure studies show that the nanowire arrays are polycrystalline and have a branched dendritic structure due to the morphological features of aluminum oxide matrices. A relationship between the magnetization reversal patterns and the modes of electrodeposition of Ni nanowire arrays is established. The process of magnetization reversal of an array of this kind of structures is simulated.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. N. Perevalova, S. V. Naumov, B. M. Fominykh, E. B. Marchenkova, S. H. Liang, V. V. Marchenkov
{"title":"The Hall Effect in Single Crystals of Topological Semimetals WTe2 and MoTe2","authors":"A. N. Perevalova, S. V. Naumov, B. M. Fominykh, E. B. Marchenkova, S. H. Liang, V. V. Marchenkov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x24600337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x24600337","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">\u0000<b>Abstract</b>\u0000</h3><p>The Hall effect in single crystals of topological semimetals WTe<sub>2</sub> and MoTe<sub>2</sub> is studied in the temperature range from 2 to 100 K and in magnetic fields up to 9 T. It is established that the Hall resistivity of WTe<sub>2</sub> shows a nonlinear dependence on the magnetic field at temperatures below 100 K. At the same time, the Hall resistivity of MoTe<sub>2</sub> depends linearly on the magnetic field in the temperature range from 2 to 25 K and a nonlinear contribution appears at 50 K. Along with the known mechanism of compensation/decompensation of electron and hole charge carriers, the nonlinear dependence of the Hall resistivity of WTe<sub>2</sub> and MoTe<sub>2</sub> single crystals on the magnetic field is associated with the scattering of charge carriers on the surface.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Calorimetric Studies of Phase Transformations in the La1 – xYxMn2Si2 System","authors":"L. A. Stashkova, E. G. Gerasimov, N. V. Mushnikov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23602792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23602792","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is used to determine the magnetic phase transformation temperatures of the La<sub>1 – <i>x</i></sub>Y<sub><i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0–1) alloys. For the compositions with <i>х</i> from 0 to 0.3, the temperature dependences of DSC signal exhibit λ-like endothermic effects observed near 300 K, which are related to the magnetic phase transition from the ferromagnetic to layered antiferromagnetic structure, and weak anomalies, which are observed in a temperature range of from 458 K for the composition with <i>х</i> = 0 to 323 К for the composition with <i>х</i> = 0.3 upon disordering of the layered antiferromagnetic structure. A clear endothermic peak corresponding to the disordering of interplane antiferromagnetic layered structure was found for the YMn<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>. The data obtained are used to construct the magnetic phase diagram of the La<sub>1 – <i>x</i></sub>Y<sub><i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> system in a temperature range of 270–600 К. The differential scanning calorimetry is shown can be successfully used for the determination of temperatures of various magnetic phase transformations in rare-earth intermetallic compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theoretical and Numerical Modeling of Optical Switching of Epitaxial Nanostructures Based on Iron-Garnet Films","authors":"V. V. Yurlov, K. A. Zvezdin, A. K. Zvezdin","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23603104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23603104","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The paper presents a theoretical analysis of magnetization switching in a gadolinium ferrite garnet film due to the demagnetizing effect of a femtosecond laser pulse. Using the Lagrange formalism for a two-sublattice ferrimagnet, the effective Lagrangian, thermodynamic potential, and Rayleigh dissipative function are obtained. The phase diagram of the ferrite film is analyzed, and the main states of the system are identified. Magnetization switching diagrams and trajectories of the order parameter dynamics of the magnet are constructed. The ranges of magnetic fields, temperatures, and demagnetization values for the most efficient magnetization switching are analyzed.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. S. Sukhorukova, A. S. Tarasenko, S. V. Tarasenko, V. G. Shavrov
{"title":"Singular Points of the Radiation Spectrum of Leaky Surface Magnon Polarons","authors":"O. S. Sukhorukova, A. S. Tarasenko, S. V. Tarasenko, V. G. Shavrov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x24600349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x24600349","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Within the dissipation-free approach, for a magnetic layer separating two semi-bounded ideal fluids, it is shown that, at the point of the phonon radiation spectrum where leaky surface magnon polarons of the “dark” state are formed (of interference or symmetry-protected type) at the interface with an acoustically less dense medium, both the numerator and the denominator of the input wave impedance can independently become zero (at the very point of existence of a bound state in the continuum, they vanish simultaneously). The calculation was performed for a two-sublattice model of an antiferromagnet, which simultaneously takes into account magnetoelastic, inhomogeneous exchange, and hyperfine coupling. Conditions have been found under which the mechanisms of formation of bound states in the spectrum of phonon radiation of leaky magnon polarons involving quasi-electronic or quasi-nuclear magnons are fundamentally different: elastodynamic or elastostatic.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141577954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Magnetic Materials and Technologies: Experiment and Theory","authors":"A. A. Gavrilyuk, A. V. Semirov, V. V. Marchenkov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x24600490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x24600490","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>This article presents a brief review of works devoted to the latest research by a number of Russian groups involved in the development, creation, and study of the physical properties of new magnetic materials and the phenomena observed in them. These studies are of both great fundamental and practical interest for various fields of science, engineering, and new technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Nikolaeva, Yu. S. Elkina, E. N. Lysenko, E. V. Nikolaev, V. A. Vlasov
{"title":"Effect of Bismuth Oxide on the Structure, Electrical Resistance, and Magnetization of Lithium Zinc Ferrite","authors":"S. A. Nikolaeva, Yu. S. Elkina, E. N. Lysenko, E. V. Nikolaev, V. A. Vlasov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x2460009x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x2460009x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of lithium zinc ferrite prepared by ceramic technology have been studied. The composition of lithium zinc ferrite is Li<sub>0.4</sub>Fe<sub>2.4</sub>Zn<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> with 1 and 2 wt % bismuth oxide. The addition of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> prior to sintering of the samples has been shown to affect the structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of the ferrite. A significant increase in density from 4.47 to 4.65 g/cm<sup>3</sup> and a decrease in porosity from 4.8 to 2.3% have been observed when the concentration of bismuth oxide has been increased to 2 wt %. The Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-containing samples have higher specific electrical resistivity compared to that of the additive-free lithium zinc ferrite. The introduction of bismuth oxide has reduced the specific saturation magnetization from 70.55 to 54.76 G cm<sup>3</sup>/g. The Curie temperature has not changed significantly. An optimal combination of macroscopic properties of ferrite has been found at 1 wt % Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> concentration.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. V. Kurlyandskaya, E. A. Burban, D. S. Neznakhin, A. A. Yushkov, A. Larrañaga, G. Yu. Melnikov, A. V. Svalov
{"title":"Structure and Magnetic Properties of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Subjected to Mechanical Treatment","authors":"G. V. Kurlyandskaya, E. A. Burban, D. S. Neznakhin, A. A. Yushkov, A. Larrañaga, G. Yu. Melnikov, A. V. Svalov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23602925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23602925","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Iron oxide nanoparticles have been fabricated using the electric wire explosion (EWE) technique. The structure and magnetic properties of the nanoparticles have been analyzed before and after mechanical grinding in a ball mill for different time periods, focusing on potential bioapplications. The phase composition of the nanoparticles (70% Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, 30% Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) has remained unchanged despite the mechanical effects. The average nanoparticle size has not been affected either. The observation of the Verwey transition in the studied nanoparticles, along with the structural data, provides a better understanding of the physical properties of EWE ensembles of nanoparticles in different states. The analysis of the structure and magnetic properties reveals the development of a material with a high level of internal stress. This finding may be of interest for bioapplications due to its potential impact on the material performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. V. Aleksandrova, E. N. Beginin, S. E. Sheshukova, A. V. Sadovnikov
{"title":"Peculiarities of the Spin Wave Spectrum in Transversely Confined YIG Microwaveguides with Inhomogeneous Magnetization Profile","authors":"Y. V. Aleksandrova, E. N. Beginin, S. E. Sheshukova, A. V. Sadovnikov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x23603220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x23603220","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>A study of spin wave spectra in a two-layer structure of iron–yttrium garnet (YIG) with different magnitudes of the saturation magnetizations of the layers has been carried out. Different modes of spin wave propagation (reciprocal, nonreciprocal, single-wave) depending on the type of structure and width of the central waveguide are investigated. The classification of spin wave spectra is carried out, and the class of guided, outgoing, and edge spin modes is identified. In particular, it is shown that in a system of planar magnetic comb-type <i>LS</i>-type <span>(({{M}_{{{text{s}}1}}} < {{M}_{{{text{s2}}}}}))</span> microwaveguide tubes with periodic boundary conditions, two non-contiguous frequency regions of existence of guided modes of the central waveguide are observed for a width <i>w</i> of the central waveguide. Two adjacent frequency regions exist in the system of planar magnetic comb-type <i>HS</i>-type <span>(({{M}_{{{text{s}}1}}} > {{M}_{{{text{s}}2}}}))</span> microwaveguide tubes at any values of the width of the central waveguide: in the high-frequency region, the mode with outflowing modes of the structure is realized, while in the low-frequency region, the mode with guided modes of the central waveguide is realized. It is shown that in systems of both types in the region of strongly inhomogeneous magnetic fields there can exist modes of boundary waves having a mutual character of propagation. The results obtained can be used to expand and clarify the physics of wave processes in complicated magnetic structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. A. Morozov, G. A. Politova, M. A. Ganin, M. E. Politov, A. B. Mikhailova, A. V. Filimonov
{"title":"Magnetocaloric and Magnetostrictive Properties of the Tb(Co,In)2 Laves Phases","authors":"D. A. Morozov, G. A. Politova, M. A. Ganin, M. E. Politov, A. B. Mikhailova, A. V. Filimonov","doi":"10.1134/s0031918x2460026x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x2460026x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—Multicomponent polycrystalline TbIn<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>2 – <i>x</i></sub> (with <i>х</i> = 0–0.2) solid solutions are prepared for the first time, and their crystal structure and magnetic, magnetocaloric, and magnetostrictive properties are studied. X-ray diffraction patterns taken at room temperature demonstrate mainly the presence of the cubic C15 Laves phase in all samples. As the indium content increases to <i>x</i> = 0.1, the lattice parameter is found to increase; the further increase in the indium content to <i>х</i> = 0.2 leads to a decrease in the lattice parameter. In this case, the Curie temperature <i>T</i><sub>C</sub> monotonically increases to 245 K. The isotheral magnetic entropy change Δ<i>S</i><sub>mag</sub> is calculated in accordance with magnetic measurements using the thermodynamic Maxwell’s relation. At a magnetic field change from 0 to 1.8 T, the maximum entropy change monotonically decreases and, for composition with <i>x</i> = 0.2, is 1.8 J/(kg К). As the indium content increases to <i>x</i> = 0.05, the volume magnetostriction increases. The further increase in the indium concentration leads to the decrease in the peak values and their shift to high temperatures.</p>","PeriodicalId":20180,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}