Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences最新文献

{"title":"Inferences","authors":"Kamlesh Pritwani","doi":"10.1201/9780429058387-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429058387-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201546,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121783719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Niche","authors":"K. Stotz, Darcia Narvaez","doi":"10.1891/9780826170828.ap14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/9780826170828.ap14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201546,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115744798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Idiosyncratic","authors":"K. Healy","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_301196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_301196","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201546,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130474491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bigotry","authors":"V. Johnson","doi":"10.1093/notesj/s1-i.13.204-d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/notesj/s1-i.13.204-d","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201546,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130562264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs","authors":"Andrea Cordell, I. Thompson","doi":"10.4324/9781351239509-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351239509-47","url":null,"abstract":"We all have things we want. Maybe you have a favorite food that you love and wish you could eat everyday. If you were unable to eat that food every day, you would still survive. However, you could not go entirely without food! That’s because food is something we all need to survive. All humans have basic needs, such as food and water, that we must have for our survival. Some other things, such as candy or soda pop, are not necessary for survival. These things are called wants. What are some of your wants and needs?","PeriodicalId":201546,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131645643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychosocial Development in Adolescence","authors":"Günter Schiepek, Helmut Schöller, Roswitha Carl, W. Aichhorn, Anna Lichtwark-Aschoff","doi":"10.4324/9781315165844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315165844","url":null,"abstract":"Over recent years, it has become clear that group-based approaches cannot directly be used to understand individual adolescent development. For that reason, interest in dynamic systems theory, or DST, has increased rapidly. Psychosocial Development in Adolescence: Insights from the Dynamic Systems Approach covers state-of-the-art insights into adolescent development that have resulted from adopting a dynamic systems approach. The first chapter of the book provides a basic introduction into dynamic systems principles and explains their consequences for the study of psychosocial development in adolescence. Subsequently, different experts discuss why and how we should apply a dynamic systems approach to the study of the adolescent transition period and psychological interventions. Various examples of the application of a dynamic systems approach are showcased, ranging from basic to more advanced techniques, as well as the insights they have generated. These applications cover a variety of fundamental topics in adolescent development, ranging from the development of identity, morality, sexuality, and peer networks, to more applied topics such as psychological interventions, educational dropout, and talent development. This book will be invaluable to both beginner and expert-level students and researchers interested in a dynamic systems approach and in the insights that it has yielded for adolescent development.","PeriodicalId":201546,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124605492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vision","authors":"S. Meingast, J. Alves, D. Mardones, P. Teixeira, M. Lombardi, J. Großschedl, Joana, Ascenso, H. Bouy, J. Forbrich, A. Goodman, Á. Hacar, B. Hasenberger, J. Kainulainen, K. Kubiak, C. Lada, E. Lada, A. Moitinho, M. Petr-Gotzens, Lara Rodrigues, C. Román-Zúñiga","doi":"10.1002/9781119423942.ch9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119423942.ch9","url":null,"abstract":"Context. Orion A hosts the nearest massive star factory, thus offering a unique opportunity to resolve the processes connected with the formation of both lowand high-mass stars. Here we present the most detailed and sensitive near-infrared (NIR) observations of the entire molecular cloud to date. Aims. With the unique combination of high image quality, survey coverage, and sensitivity, our NIR survey of Orion A aims at establishing a solid empirical foundation for further studies of this important cloud. In this first paper we present the observations, data reduction, and source catalog generation. To demonstrate the data quality, we present a first application of our catalog to estimate the number of stars currently forming inside Orion A and to verify the existence of a more evolved young foreground population. Methods. We used the European Southern Observatory’s (ESO) Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) to survey the entire Orion A molecular cloud in the NIR J,H, and KS bands, covering a total of ∼18.3 deg2. We implemented all data reduction recipes independently of the ESO pipeline. Estimates of the young populations toward Orion A are derived via the KS -band luminosity function. Results. Our catalog (799 995 sources) increases the source counts compared to the Two Micron All Sky Survey by about an order of magnitude. The 90% completeness limits are 20.4, 19.9, and 19.0 mag in J,H, and KS , respectively. The reduced images have 20% better resolution on average compared to pipeline products. We find between 2300 and 3000 embedded objects in Orion A and confirm that there is an extended foreground population above the Galactic field, in agreement with previous work. Conclusions. The Orion A VISTA catalog represents the most detailed NIR view of the nearest massive star-forming region and provides a fundamental basis for future studies of star formation processes toward Orion.","PeriodicalId":201546,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127480286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Generous","authors":"W. T. Lynn","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvc5pd4h.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvc5pd4h.33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201546,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131651717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physiological Measures","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108349383.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108349383.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201546,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129547098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self","authors":"A. Schütz, T. Fehn, R. F. Baumeister","doi":"10.1515/9783110632781-020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110632781-020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201546,"journal":{"name":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130105995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}