Pigment & Resin Technology最新文献

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Evaluation of the efficiency of polyacrylamide and poly(MMA-HEMA) for the consolidation of vegetable-tanned leather artifacts 聚丙烯酰胺和聚(MMA-HEMA)对植物鞣革制品固结效果的评价
Pigment & Resin Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1108/prt-02-2022-0014
G. Abdel-Maksoud, A. Abdallah, R. Youssef, Doha Elsayed, Nesreen Labib, Wael S Mohamed, Medhat A Ibrahim
{"title":"Evaluation of the efficiency of polyacrylamide and poly(MMA-HEMA) for the consolidation of vegetable-tanned leather artifacts","authors":"G. Abdel-Maksoud, A. Abdallah, R. Youssef, Doha Elsayed, Nesreen Labib, Wael S Mohamed, Medhat A Ibrahim","doi":"10.1108/prt-02-2022-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-02-2022-0014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of using some polymers at different concentrations in the consolidation of vegetable-tanned leather artifacts.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000New vegetable-tanned leather samples were prepared. The consolidants used were polyacrylamide (PAM) and polymethyl methacrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate (MMA-HEMA). Accelerated heat aging was applied to the untreated and treated samples. Analytical techniques used were Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), digital microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), change of color and mechanical properties.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The characteristic FTIR bands showed the effect of accelerated heat aging on the molecular structure of the studied samples, but treated and aged treated samples used were better than aged untreated samples. Microscopic investigations (digital and SEM), and mechanical properties proved that 2% was the best concentration for polymers used. The change in the total color difference of the treated and aged treated samples was limited.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This study presents the important results obtained from PAM and poly(MMA-HEMA) used for the consolidation of vegetable-tanned leather artifacts. The best results of the studied polymers can be applied directly to protect historical vegetable-tanned leathers.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74109584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Development of self-cleaning polydimethylsiloxane/nano-calcium carbonate-titanium dioxide coating with fog-resistance response for building glass 建筑玻璃耐雾自洁聚二甲基硅氧烷/纳米碳酸钙-二氧化钛涂层的研制
Pigment & Resin Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/prt-04-2022-0058
A.M. Syafiq, Nasrudin Abd. Rahim, Vengadaesvaran Balakrishnan, A. K. Pandey
{"title":"Development of self-cleaning polydimethylsiloxane/nano-calcium carbonate-titanium dioxide coating with fog-resistance response for building glass","authors":"A.M. Syafiq, Nasrudin Abd. Rahim, Vengadaesvaran Balakrishnan, A. K. Pandey","doi":"10.1108/prt-04-2022-0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-04-2022-0058","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This paper introduced the simple synthesis process of self-cleaning coating with fog-resistance property using hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymer and nano-calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO3) and titanium dioxide (TiO2).\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The synthesis method of PDMS/nano-CaCO3-TiO2 is based on sol-gel process. The crosslinking between PDMS and nanoparticles is driven by the covalent bond at temperature of 50°C. The 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane is used as binder for nanoparticles attachment in polymer matrix. Two fabrication methods are used, which are dip- and spray-coating methods.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The prepared coated glass fulfilled the requirement of standard self-cleaning and fog-resistance performance. For the self-cleaning test BS EN 1096-5:2016, the coated glasses exhibited the dust haze value around 20%–25% at tilt angle of 10°. For the antifog test, the coated glasses showed the fog haze value were below 2% and the gloss value were above 85%. The obtained results completely achieved the standard antifog value ASTM F659-06 protocol.\u0000\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000Findings will provide an infrastructure support for the building glass to enhance building’s energy efficiency, cleaning performance and friendly environment.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000This study proposed the simple synthesis method using hydrophobic polymer and nano-CaCO3 and nano-TiO2, which can achieve optimum self-cleaning property at low tilt angle and fog-resistance performance for building glass.\u0000\u0000\u0000Social implications\u0000The research findings have high potential for building company, cleaning building company and government sector. The proposed project capable to reduces the energy consumption about 20% per annum due to labor cost, time-consuming and safety during manual cleaning.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The novel method to develop self-cleaning coating with fog-resistance using simple synthesis process and fabrication method for building glass application.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91399122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functionally graded porous plate reinforced by carbon nanotubes subjected to low-velocity impact: an analytical and numerical analysis 低速冲击下碳纳米管增强功能梯度多孔板的解析与数值分析
Pigment & Resin Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1108/prt-06-2022-0082
Natiq Yaseen Taha Al-Menahlawi, Mohammadreza Khoshravan azar, T. Chakherlou, Hussein Al-Bugharbee
{"title":"Functionally graded porous plate reinforced by carbon nanotubes subjected to low-velocity impact: an analytical and numerical analysis","authors":"Natiq Yaseen Taha Al-Menahlawi, Mohammadreza Khoshravan azar, T. Chakherlou, Hussein Al-Bugharbee","doi":"10.1108/prt-06-2022-0082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-06-2022-0082","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000The purpose of this study is a numerical simulation and an analytical analysis about the low-velocity impact on a functionally graded porous plate with porosity distribution in the thickness direction. In this article, polymethyl methacrylate is used for matrix, and single-walled carbon nanotube (CNTs) (10,10) with consideration agglomeration sizes and lumping of CNT inside the agglomerations is applied for reinforcement.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000In analytical formulation, the non-linear Hertz contact law is applied for interaction between projectile and plate surface. High-order shear deformation plate theory is developed, and energy of the system for impactor and plate is written. The governing equations are derived using Ritz method and Lagrange equations and are solved using the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method. Also, ABAQUS finite element model of functionally graded porous plate with all edges simply supported and reinforced by CNT under low-velocity impact is simulated and is compared with those is achieved in the present analytical approach.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000In parametric studies, the influence of porosity distribution patterns include uniform, non-uniform symmetric and non-uniform asymmetric on the histories of contact force and impactor displacement of simply supported plate reinforced by CNT are presented. Eventually, the effects of porosity coefficient, impactor initial velocity, impactor radius and CNTs lumping inside agglomerations for non-uniform symmetric distribution patterns are discussed in impact event in detail.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000In this paper, the effect of combination of polymethyl methacrylate and CNTs with consideration agglomeration sizes and lumping of CNTs inside the agglomerations in the form of a functionally graded porous plate is studied in the problem of low-velocity impact analysis.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81097950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Citrate-mediated impregnation of silver nanoparticles for durable antibacterial cellulosic fabric 柠檬酸盐介导的用于耐用抗菌纤维织物的纳米银浸渍
Pigment & Resin Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1108/prt-06-2022-0077
Saima Habib, Farzana Kishwar, Z. A. Raza
{"title":"Citrate-mediated impregnation of silver nanoparticles for durable antibacterial cellulosic fabric","authors":"Saima Habib, Farzana Kishwar, Z. A. Raza","doi":"10.1108/prt-06-2022-0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-06-2022-0077","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000The purpose of this study is to apply silver nanoparticles on the cellulosic fabric via a green cross-linking approach to obtain antibacterial textiles. The cellulosic fabrics may provide an ideal enclave for microbial growth due to their biodegradable nature and retention of certain nutrients and moisture usually required for microbial colonization. The application of antibacterial finish on the textile surfaces is usually done via synthetic cross-linkers, which, however, may cause toxic effects and halt the biodegradation process.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Herein, we incorporated citrate moieties on the cellulosic fabric as eco-friendly crosslinkers for the durable and effective application of nanosilver finish. The nanosilver finish was then applied on the citrate-treated cellulosic fabric under the pad-dry-cure method and characterized the specimens for physicochemical, textile and antibacterial properties.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The results expressed that the as-prepared silver particles possessed spherical morphology with their average size in the nano range and zeta potential being −40 ± 5 mV. The results of advanced analytical characterization demonstrated the successful application of nanosilver on the cellulosic surface with appropriate dispersibility.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000The nanosilver-treated fabric exhibited appropriate textile and comfort and durable broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The treated cellulosic fabric expressed that the cross-linking, crystalline behavior, surface chemistry, roughness and amphiphilicity could affect some of its comfort and textile properties yet be in the acceptable range for potential applications in medical textiles and environmental sectors.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80425987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Novel guar gum/MnO2 nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of reactive yellow (RY 145) from aqueous solution: optimization by BBD 新型瓜尔胶/二氧化锰纳米复合材料光催化降解水中活性黄(RY 145): BBD优化
Pigment & Resin Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1108/prt-06-2022-0081
M. Mehralian, Ahmadreza Fallah Faraghe, M. Khajeh Mehrizi
{"title":"Novel guar gum/MnO2 nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of reactive yellow (RY 145) from aqueous solution: optimization by BBD","authors":"M. Mehralian, Ahmadreza Fallah Faraghe, M. Khajeh Mehrizi","doi":"10.1108/prt-06-2022-0081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-06-2022-0081","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This study aims to investigation of the guar gum-manganese dioxide (GG/MnO2) nanocomposite (NC) synthesized using an environment-friendly method and the degradation of reactive yellow (RY 145) dye in the UV system.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Characterization of the GG/MnO2 NCs were conducted using field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Experiments were conducted using a 1 L glass reactor coupled with Ultraviolet (UV-C) blue light bulb of wavelength 250 nm and power of 8 W.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The NC (2.25 g/L) displayed high RY 145 dye degradation (81%) with 10 mg/L of concentration at pH 3. The coefficient of determination (R2 0.99) also depicted that the model fits the experimental data. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the F-values of 464.75, 276.04 and 5.15 are related to the dose of GG/MnO2 NCs, initial concentration of RY 145 dye and solution pH, respectively.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000The GG/MnO2 NCs followed by photo oxidation process (UV-process) could be used to degrade the RY 145 dye from synthetic wastewater.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000There are two main innovations. One is that the novel process is performed successfully for RY 145 dye degradation. The other is that the optimized conditions are obtained by Box–Behnken design. Also, the effects of different variables on the RY 145 dye removal efficiency were investigated.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78073155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectrophotometric studies on some new hydroxyl-azo dyes derived from 6-ethyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-2(1H)-one 6-乙基-4-羟基喹啉-2(1H)- 1合成的新型羟基偶氮染料的分光光度研究
Pigment & Resin Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1108/prt-05-2022-0062
A. Yahyazadeh, E. M. Moradi Rufchahi, H. Yousefi, Seyyedeh Maryam Golzar Poursadeghi
{"title":"Spectrophotometric studies on some new hydroxyl-azo dyes derived from 6-ethyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-2(1H)-one","authors":"A. Yahyazadeh, E. M. Moradi Rufchahi, H. Yousefi, Seyyedeh Maryam Golzar Poursadeghi","doi":"10.1108/prt-05-2022-0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-05-2022-0062","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This paper aims to synthesize 6-ethyl-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one as a new enol-type coupling component in the preparation of some 3-arylazo-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one dyes and evaluate the solvent effects on their absorption in ultraviolet-visible spectra.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u00006-Ethyl-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one was synthesized by thermal cyclocondensation reaction of N, N′-bis(4-ethylphenyl) malonamide at 130–140°C in polyphosphoric acid. This compound was then applied in the azo-coupling reaction with some aniline-based diazonium salts, so as to prepare seven new mono-heterocyclic azo dyes. The structures of the compounds were confirmed using mass spectroscopic technique. Fourier transform infra red (FT-IR) and 1H proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13 C NMR) studies on the structure of the azo compounds revealed that they exist as two E- and Z-isomers of hydrazone tautomer both in solid and solution state. The effects of acid and base on the visible absorption spectra of the dyes were also evaluated and discussed.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Ultra violet-visible UV-vis absorption spectra of the dyes didn’t show significant variation by changing of solvents because of intramolecular H-bonding between proposed hydrazone forms and 2- and 4-keto functions in their structures. The spectra of the dyes were not sensitive to the addition of acid but were very sensitive to base.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The synthesized 3-arylazo-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one dyes are new members in the 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one azo dyes family, where very few details regarding the synthesis of such dyes are reported before in the literature. They are unique in terms of synthesis and spectral properties.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76070563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending the pot life of polyurethane coatings using organic diones 使用有机二酮延长聚氨酯涂料的使用寿命
Pigment & Resin Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/prt-06-2022-0072
Nader L. Labib, F. Zahran, M. Youssef, A. M. Mazrouaa, M. G. Mohamed
{"title":"Extending the pot life of polyurethane coatings using organic diones","authors":"Nader L. Labib, F. Zahran, M. Youssef, A. M. Mazrouaa, M. G. Mohamed","doi":"10.1108/prt-06-2022-0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-06-2022-0072","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This study aims to extend the pot life without altering the qualities and performance of the coating, which is important to increase when manufacturing polyurethane coatings.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000An acrylic polyol from a mixture of different monomers of hydroxypropyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and n-butyl methacrylate was prepared with different ratios of 2,4-pentanedione as a pot life extender. The reaction takes place in presence of di-tert-butyl peroxide as initiator with samples (T1–T7). The physical properties of prepared acrylic polyol were characterized. Then, coating polyurethane varnish was prepared from the prepared acrylic polyol with an aliphatic polyisocyanate in a 1:1 equivalent ratio of OH:NCO at room temperature, in presence of paint thinner (diluents/solvent) and dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalyst to give samples (T1C–T7C). This coating was evaluated via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, drying time, hardness and gloss, distinctness of image and reflected image quality.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The coating has a prolonged pot life while still maintaining the other qualities, thanks to the greater 2,4-pentanedione content.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000It is desired to have a paint which has a satisfactory pot life, short curing time and reduces many drawbacks such as inefficient working and deterioration of the paint before application.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82167329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and properties of a new halogen-free flame-retardant epoxy resin flame retardant 一种新型无卤环氧树脂阻燃剂的合成及性能研究
Pigment & Resin Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/prt-01-2022-0009
Yushuang Wu, Jiapeng Long, B. Liang, Yang Yanan
{"title":"Synthesis and properties of a new halogen-free flame-retardant epoxy resin flame retardant","authors":"Yushuang Wu, Jiapeng Long, B. Liang, Yang Yanan","doi":"10.1108/prt-01-2022-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-01-2022-0009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This paper aims to study a new halogen-free fame-retardant curing agent 1-aminoethylidenediphosphonate (AAEDP).\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The AAEDP was synthesized by phosphoric acid, acetonitrile and ammonia. The chemical structures of AAEDP were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) would study the thermal properties and the char residues of AAEDP/EP. The thermal stability, mechanical and flame properties and morphology for the char layer of composite materials were separately investigated using TGA, tensile and charpy impact tests, limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL-94 HB flammability standard (UL-94) and SEM.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The results showed that the AAEDP had been prepared successfully. When the intumescent flame retardant was added into the EP, the LOI of composite material was improved.\u0000\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000The AAEDP can be prepared successfully and can improve the flame resistance of composite material.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000The AAEDP has excellent flame-retardant properties and produce no toxic fumes when burnt in case of fire.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The results showed that the phosphorus content of AAEDP was 2.958 Wt.%; the impact and tensile strength of the composite material were 6.417 kJ m−2 and 38.0 MPa, respectively; and the LOI and UL-94 were 29.7% and V-0 ranking, respectively. The TGA results indicated that the carbon residue ratio can be increased by 1000°C in air. The denser and more uniform structure of residual carbon prevents heat transfer and diffusion, restricts the production of combustible gas and reduces the rate of heat release.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78054772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride as a new cleaner for washing treatments for historical printed paper 烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵作为一种新型清洗剂用于历史印刷纸的清洗处理
Pigment & Resin Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1108/prt-04-2022-0052
E. Salim, Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan
{"title":"Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride as a new cleaner for washing treatments for historical printed paper","authors":"E. Salim, Rushdya Rabee Ali Hassan","doi":"10.1108/prt-04-2022-0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/prt-04-2022-0052","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000The main aim of this study is to study the effect of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride on removing stains, yellowness and harmful metal ions on historical printed paper, as well as the effect of this cleaner on optical and chemical properties of treated paper.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The assessments after and before treatment were carried out using digital microscopy, infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), pH measurement, color change and finally scanning electron microscopy.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The results showed that the concentrations used under study (1% and 3%) cleaned the paper efficiently without any observed effect on the chemical composition of cellulose, which was confirmed by IR spectra. The most stains that completely disappeared were the soil spots, also the pH values had improved significantly after treatment, which confirms that the detergent is effective in neutralizing the acidity of cellulose. Moreover, the color change revealed an increase in the chromatic lightness of the paper after treatment, which agreed with the results of the scanning electron microscopy examination, as the paper appeared free of dirt, and the fibers and bundles became more cohesive.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is a unique study, as there is no previous literature that has indicated the use of the effect of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride washing treatments for printed historical paper, as it was limited only to making disinfection materials and water purification products.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20147,"journal":{"name":"Pigment & Resin Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88639539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Photocatalytic degradation of dye (Reactive Red 198) and pharmaceutical (tetracycline) using MIL-53(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe): catalyst synthesis and pollutant degradation MIL-53(Fe)和MIL-100(Fe)光催化降解染料(活性红198)和药物(四环素):催化剂合成和污染物降解
Pigment & Resin Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1108/prt-05-2022-0067
S. Ahmadi, Bahaaddin Mahmoodi, M. Kazemini, N. Mahmoodi
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引用次数: 2
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