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Mollusca Mollusca
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1879.0015
E. A. Smith.
{"title":"Mollusca","authors":"E. A. Smith.","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1879.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1879.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Of the thirty-three species treated of in the following paper, and representing twenty-five genera, twenty-five were obtained by the Rev. A. E. Eaton, the remaining seven having been collected during the Antarctic Expedition under the command of Sir James Ross. Of this number, 18 are new to science, and nearly all are mentioned for the first time as inhabiting this locality. Some of the species are of very great interest, especially the new genus Neobuccinum, the Struthiolaria, and the new genus Eatoniella among the, Gastropods, and of the bivalves the Saxicava, Lissarca, and the magnificent Solenella, by far the largest known species of that genus.","PeriodicalId":20034,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"27 1","pages":"167 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88353304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mammalia 哺乳动物
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.402500
G. E. Dobson
{"title":"Mammalia","authors":"G. E. Dobson","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.402500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.402500","url":null,"abstract":"The only indigenous mammal consists of a species of frugivorous Bat, described below, which appears to have hitherto escaped the notice of zoologists. Bones of the rabbit, rat (Mus decumanus), mouse, and pig (introduced by the settlers), were brought home by the collectors, but they possess no special interest.","PeriodicalId":20034,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"35 1","pages":"457 - 458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76944188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diptera 双翅目
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1879.0023
G. H. Verrall
{"title":"Diptera","authors":"G. H. Verrall","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1879.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1879.0023","url":null,"abstract":"On comparing the Kerguelen Island Diptera with their nearest foreign allies, some are found to have retained the habits of the families to which they belong, and not to have departed in any way from their normal condition. These are they which frequent the denser portions of the herbage, and are efficiently sheltered by it even when the weather is at its worst, e. g., the Sciara and the Limnophyes. A larger number, also remaining true to the habits of their kindred, are less protected from the cold than the forms before mentioned, being denizens of rocks and crevices; these have small rudimentary wings (one is apterous) and a fair amount of hair and bristles (the apterous species being the worst off in these respects). Another is likewise constant to the habits of its nearest relations; and in consequence it is more exposed to the rigours and vicissitudes of the climate than any of the other species, frequenting as it does the leaves of the Kerguelen Island cabbage (Pringlea) ; it is almost apterous, and its hair and bristles are of the most rudimentary description. The Diptera of the Falkland Islands have their wings fully developed.","PeriodicalId":20034,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"36 3","pages":"238 - 248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91501000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eggs 鸡蛋
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1879.0013
H. Saunders
{"title":"Eggs","authors":"H. Saunders","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1879.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1879.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Chionis minor, Hartl. (Lesser Sheathbill.) The general character of 19 eggs is a dirty white ground, splashed and blotched with brown. At the first glance there is a startling superficial resemblance in coloration, and sometimes in shape, to a very common dark form of the egg of the Razorbill ( Alca torda) ; other specimens are in shape and markings like boldly blotched examples of eggs of the (Edicnemus group of Plovers. On shining them to the light, the eggs show a green membranous lining. Unfortunately the egg of the other species Chionis alba (Gm.), of the Falkland Islands, is not known, for Capt. Abbott, who wrote an account of the birds of the Falklands (Ibis 18), did not obtain it, and the statements made to him by the sealers as to its egg being white, must be received with doubt. The first eggs were obtained on 23rd Dec., and in stating that none were found by Mr. Eaton until 10th January, the American Naturalist, Dr. Kidder, must have been labouring under an error. The complement of eggs seems to be one or two, and rarely three. The average dimensions of the egg are 2·2 in. X 1·5 in. Querquedula eatoni, Sharpe. Thirty eggs of this species present remarkable variation, the general hue being of a pale green or greenish buff. Laying appears to commence early in December. The average dimensions are 2 in. x l·4 in.","PeriodicalId":20034,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"60 1","pages":"163 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77894654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
XXI. Contributions to the anatomy of the central nervous system in vertebrate animals 第二十一章。对脊椎动物中枢神经系统解剖学的贡献
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1882.0022
A. Sanders
{"title":"XXI. Contributions to the anatomy of the central nervous system in vertebrate animals","authors":"A. Sanders","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1882.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1882.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Marcusen has given a very good résumé of the zoological history of this family from the time of their first discovery by Hasselquist, a pupil of Linneus, up to the date of the publication of his paper by the St. Petersburg Academy, and as his treatise is easily accessible there is no occasion for my going into that part of the subject here. The external appearance of these Fishes gives no indication at all of anything extraordinary in the structure of the brain, and as the zoologist above referred to, did not pay much attention to anatomy, more than half a century elapsed before any steps were taken in that direction. One of the species at least was very well known to the ancient Egyptians, to whom it was a sacred animal, and its portrait is even now quite easily distinguishable on some of the monuments.","PeriodicalId":20034,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"93 1","pages":"927 - 959"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83852193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
VIII. Contributions to our knowledge of the connexion between chemical constitution, physiological action, and antagonism 8对我们了解化学构成、生理作用和对抗之间的联系作出了贡献
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Pub Date : 2018-02-08 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1884.0009
T. Brunton, J. T. Cash
{"title":"VIII. Contributions to our knowledge of the connexion between chemical constitution, physiological action, and antagonism","authors":"T. Brunton, J. T. Cash","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1884.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1884.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The great object of Pharmacology is to obtain such a knowledge of the relation between the chemical constitution and physiological action of bodies as to be able to predict with certainty what the action of any substance will be. One of the most important steps towards this object was made by Crum-Brown and Fraser, who showed that the introduction of methyl into the molecule of strychnia or thebaia changed the tetanising action of those poisons on the spinal cord into a paralyzing one on the ends of the motor nerves. As the organic alkaloids are compound ammonias, it seemed probable that a similar change in the chemical constitution of ammonia itself might produce a corresponding change in physiological action. This was tested by Crum-Brown and Fraser, who found that trimethyl-ammonium iodide possessed a paralyzing action similar to that of methyl strychnia or methyl thebaia, while ammonia itself has been shown by Funke and Deahna to have a tetanising action very much like that of strychnia. A number of other ammonium compounds have been shown to have a similar paralyzing action; but there is no complete investigation of the whole series, nor has the relation of the acid with which the base is combined been determined.","PeriodicalId":20034,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"41 1","pages":"197 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90194747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
VIII. Some experiments and observations on the colours used in painting by the ancients 8古人对绘画色彩的一些实验和观察
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Pub Date : 2017-10-27 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1815.0009
H. Davy
{"title":"VIII. Some experiments and observations on the colours used in painting by the ancients","authors":"H. Davy","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1815.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1815.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The importance the Greeks attached to pictures, the estimation in which their great painters were held, the high prices paid for their most celebrated productions, and the emulation existing between different states with regard to the possession of them, prove that painting was one of the arts most cultivated in ancient Greece; the mutilated remains of the Greek statues, notwithstanding the efforts of modern artists during three centuries of civilization, are still contemplated as the models of perfection in sculpture, and we have no reason for supposing an inferior degree of excellence in the sister art, amongst a people to whom genius and taste were a kind of birthright, and who possessed a perception, which seemed almost instinctive, of the dignified, the beautiful, and the sublime. The works of the great masters of Greece are unfortunately entirely lost. They disappeared from their native country during the wars waged by the Romans with the successors of Alexander, and the later Greek republics; and were destroyed either by accident, by time, or by barbarian conquerors at the period of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire.","PeriodicalId":20034,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"52 3 1","pages":"124 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83622918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
VII. Of the manner of the generation of eels 7鳗鱼的繁殖方式
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1695.0119
Benjamin Allen
{"title":"VII. Of the manner of the generation of eels","authors":"Benjamin Allen","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1695.0119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1695.0119","url":null,"abstract":"C L A F D I AE FRBan<e, Hoc Lucius A IFS and hereby the Defers in the Stone feem to be fupplied with a right Number ofLetters in each Vacu­ ity, and this I the rather apprehend to be right, becauie ’tis now a Year fmcet communicatedthe fame to* an m genious Gentleman, Dr. Cay of Ffew-Caftfe (who was the Perfon that courteoufly fent me the Copies of both) and I hear not it is difapproved by any Gritick upon the Place *","PeriodicalId":20034,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"12 1","pages":"664 - 666"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73568389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
II. An account of the standard measures preserved in the capitol at Rome 2保存在罗马首都大厦的标准测量的记录
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1735.0053
M. Folkes
{"title":"II. An account of the standard measures preserved in the capitol at Rome","authors":"M. Folkes","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1735.0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1735.0053","url":null,"abstract":"In the wall of the capitol is a fair stone of white Marble, of the length of 8 foot 5 inches English, and of the breadth of 1 Foot 9 inches and a half; upon which are inscrib'd the Standards of several Measures with these respective Inscriptons.","PeriodicalId":20034,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"71 1","pages":"262 - 266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74132497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LXXX. A remark concerning the sex of holly LXXX。关于冬青性别的评论
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1753.0080
J. Martyn
{"title":"LXXX. A remark concerning the sex of holly","authors":"J. Martyn","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1753.0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1753.0080","url":null,"abstract":"jP. & It is now feveral years fince I firft obferv’d the very confiderable expanfion of the femimetallic fubftance call’d zink, [pelter, or tootanag; and propos’d it as more fit for the purpofe of making compound pendulums, and me­ talline thermometers, than brafs 5 as its expan­ fion feem’d confiderably greater, and its confid­ ence, when gently hammer’d, not much inferior. W ith the fame view I have made trial of feveral other metallic compofition*, befides what is above fet dow n; but they all prov’d much inferior to zink in expanfion, and mod of them in con­ fidence. It feems, that metals obferve a quite different pro­ portion o f expanfion in a fluid, to what they do in a folid ftate: For regulus of antimony feem’d to fhrink in fixing, after being melted, confider­ ably more than zink.","PeriodicalId":20034,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","volume":"23 1","pages":"613 - 616"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74133798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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