PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic)最新文献

Star Trek for a Better Tomorrow: Inventing the Future One Fantasy at a Time 《星际迷航:美好明天:一次创造一个未来

PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2020-08-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3669959

T. McGettigan

引用次数: 0

Working Document: Toward a Draft Text of a Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence 工作文件:关于人工智能伦理的建议草案

PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3916077

Maksim Karliuk

引用次数: 58

Algorithmic Decision-Making in AVs: Understanding Ethical and Technical Concerns for Smart Cities 自动驾驶汽车中的算法决策:理解智慧城市的伦理和技术问题

PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.3390/su11205791

H. S. M. Lim, Araz Taeihagh

{"title":"Algorithmic Decision-Making in AVs: Understanding Ethical and Technical Concerns for Smart Cities","authors":"H. S. M. Lim, Araz Taeihagh","doi":"10.3390/su11205791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205791","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are increasingly embraced around the world to advance smart mobility and more broadly, smart, and sustainable cities. Algorithms form the basis of decision-making in AVs, allowing them to perform driving tasks autonomously, efficiently, and more safely than human drivers and offering various economic, social, and environmental benefits. However, algorithmic decision-making in AVs can also introduce new issues that create new safety risks and perpetuate discrimination. We identify bias, ethics, and perverse incentives as key ethical issues in the AV algorithms’ decision-making that can create new safety risks and discriminatory outcomes. Technical issues in the AVs’ perception, decision-making and control algorithms, limitations of existing AV testing and verification methods, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities can also undermine the performance of the AV system. This article investigates the ethical and technical concerns surrounding algorithmic decision-making in AVs by exploring how driving decisions can perpetuate discrimination and create new safety risks for the public. We discuss steps taken to address these issues, highlight the existing research gaps and the need to mitigate these issues through the design of AV’s algorithms and of policies and regulations to fully realise AVs’ benefits for smart and sustainable cities.","PeriodicalId":199971,"journal":{"name":"PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127314420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 55

On the implementation of the Universal Basic Income as a response to technological unemployment 关于实施全民基本收入作为对技术性失业的回应

PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.51483/IJMRE.1.3.2021.1-6

Le Dong Hai Nguyen

引用次数: 0

An Extension of Asimov's Robotics Laws 阿西莫夫机器人定律的推广

PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2018-01-26 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3110582

Jan Nagler, J. van den Hoven, D. Helbing

引用次数: 0

Ai as the Next Gpt: A Political-Economy Perspective Ai是下一个Gpt:政治经济视角

PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3386/W24245

M. Trajtenberg

{"title":"Ai as the Next Gpt: A Political-Economy Perspective","authors":"M. Trajtenberg","doi":"10.3386/W24245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/W24245","url":null,"abstract":"History suggests that dismal prophecies regarding the impact of great technological advances rarely come to pass. Yet, as many occupations will indeed vanish with the advent of AI as the new General Purpose Technology (GPT), we should search for ways to ameliorate the detrimental effects of AI, and enhance its positive ones, particularly in: (1) education and skills development: need to move away from the centuries-old \"factory model\" of education, and develop instead skills relevant for an AI-based economy â€“ analytical, creative, interpersonal, and emotional. (2) The professionalization of personal care occupations, particularly in healthcare and education; these are to provide the bulk of future employment growth, yet as performed today involve little training and technology, and confer low wages. New, higher standards and academic requirements should be set for these occupations, which would enable AI to benefit both providers and users. (3) Affect the direction of technical advance â€“ we distinguish between \"human-enhancing innovations\" (HEI), that magnify and enhance sensory, motoric, and other such human capabilities, and \"human-replacing innovations\" (HRI), which replace human intervention, and often leave for humans mostly \"dumb\" jobs. AI-based HEI's have the potential to unleash a new wave of creativity and productivity, particularly in services, whereas HRI's might just decrease employment and give rise to unworthy jobs.","PeriodicalId":199971,"journal":{"name":"PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133225832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 105

AI Safety and Reproducibility: Establishing Robust Foundations for the Neuropsychology of Human Values 人工智能的安全性和可重复性:为人类价值观的神经心理学建立坚实的基础

PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2017-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99229-7_45

G. Sarma, Nick J. Hay, A. Safron

引用次数: 11

The Supreme Kondratieff 最高孔德拉季耶夫

PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2017-05-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2965572

Stephen I. Ternyik

引用次数: 0

The Illusion of Newness: The Importance of History in Understanding the Law-Technology Interface 新奇的幻觉:历史在理解法律-技术界面中的重要性

PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2015-11-26 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2697311

Lyria Bennett Moses, N. Gollan

{"title":"The Illusion of Newness: The Importance of History in Understanding the Law-Technology Interface","authors":"Lyria Bennett Moses, N. Gollan","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2697311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2697311","url":null,"abstract":"Despite law being a field known for its backward-looking focus on precedent, legal scholarship addressing issues associated with technology too often only looks forward. It is where legal scholarship focuses closely on a particular technology that the risk of ignoring history and the broader context is greatest. The problem, where it arises, is caused by undue focus on the newness of new technologies, and is not unique to law. There is a problematic tendency to exaggerate the newness of issues arising from technological developments. While some legal issues are truly new in that they arise for the first time as a result of a new technological activity or entity, others are simply new manifestations of issues that have arisen previously in other contexts. Even where particular issues are new in this sense, they are not necessarily limited to the particular technological context in which they first arise. Undue focus on socio-technical circumstances narrows the terms of debate. It is argued that the analysis of legal dilemmas associated with particular technologies requires a broad historical perspective that looks beyond the particular circumstances in which they arise. The paper explores three cases: social media, intellectual property, and reproductive technologies. Each case highlights the need for greater scepticism about which issues are truly new, and demonstrate some of the dangers of “over-hyping” the impact of new technologies on law.","PeriodicalId":199971,"journal":{"name":"PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic)","volume":"25 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133384756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Age and Experience of High-Tech Entrepreneurs 高科技企业家的年龄和经验

PRN: Technology & Ethics (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2416888

H. Lebret

引用次数: 1