{"title":"The rise of consensual containment: from contactless control to contactless responsibility for migratory flows","authors":"Mariagiulia Giuffré, Violeta Moreno-Lax","doi":"10.4337/9780857932815.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857932815.00014","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter centres on the rise and reinforcement of the 'containment paradigm' of refugee flows in developed countries, particularly in Europe. It traces the emergence of new forms of trans-national cooperation with neighbouring States, especially Libya and Turkey, for the 'management' (if not deterrence) of unwanted fluxes of forced migrants (typically impeding access to asylum), taking the form of training, financing, and other capacity-building activities. The key argument put forward is that, despite the absence of direct contact with the persons concerned by EU Member States, the ILC Articles on State Responsibility contemplate instances of contribution to wrongful conduct that may nonetheless trigger their international responsibility. The provisions on complicity, direction and control, and independent responsibility are explored in detail, taking account of the specific role that 'knowledge' plays in that regard, following developments in the case law on the ECHR. The ultimate goal is to demonstrate the continued relevance of international protection obligations and the persistence of responsibility in relation to this new generation of 'contactless', yet effective, means of control.","PeriodicalId":199395,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on International Refugee Law","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131446907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Australia and the Refugee Convention","authors":"Savitri Taylor","doi":"10.4337/9780857932815.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857932815.00023","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter deals with the strategies which Australia has employed to minimize the impact of its Refugee Convention obligations on its ability to implement its immigration and border control agenda. The chapter’s content is of wider relevance because, in the wake of the Syrian refugee crisis, commitment to human rights is receding and anxieties about uncontrolled population movement are coming to the fore in an increasing number of states. These states are looking to Australia for lessons on how to respond. Three inferences can be drawn from Australia’s conduct over the past 25 years: successive governments have not been politically committed to achieving the object and purpose of the Refugee Convention; they have viewed that Convention as an obstacle to achieving a policy objective to which they have been politically committed, the exercise of complete control over the entry and presence in Australia of non-citizens; and they nevertheless take the view that it is politically untenable, internationally if not domestically, to admit to flouting the Convention while remaining a party to it.","PeriodicalId":199395,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on International Refugee Law","volume":"134 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130996694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The exclusion clauses in refugee law","authors":"Joseph Rikhof","doi":"10.4337/9780857932815.00035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857932815.00035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199395,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on International Refugee Law","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126998392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gatekeepers of asylum: UK country guidance, indiscriminate violence and internal relocation","authors":"S. Juss, Jeni Mitchell","doi":"10.4337/9780857932815.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857932815.00017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199395,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on International Refugee Law","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123817158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The prosecution of asylum seekers","authors":"Yewa S. Holiday","doi":"10.4337/9780857932815.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857932815.00022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199395,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on International Refugee Law","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132292380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The art of drawing lines: future behaviour and refugee status","authors":"J. Wessels","doi":"10.4337/9780857932815.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857932815.00026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199395,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on International Refugee Law","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121657278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The war on terror and refugee law","authors":"S. Singer","doi":"10.4337/9780857932815.00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857932815.00034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199395,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on International Refugee Law","volume":"332 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115976304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In-country programs: the procedure and politics of an additional pathway to protection","authors":"C. Higgins","doi":"10.4337/9780857932815.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857932815.00010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199395,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on International Refugee Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130701788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The internal protection alternative and its relation to refugee status","authors":"Jessica Schultz","doi":"10.4337/9780857932815.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857932815.00016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199395,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on International Refugee Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114420113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some other(ed) refugees?: women seeking asylum under refugee and human rights law","authors":"Catherine Briddick","doi":"10.4337/9780857932815.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857932815.00027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199395,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on International Refugee Law","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123677209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}