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OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018最新文献

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Annexes 附件
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1787/g28064d1ca-en
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引用次数: 0
Where do productivity gains occur? 生产率的提高发生在哪里?
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1787/reg_cit_glance-2018-8-en
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引用次数: 0
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 (Summary in Latvian) 2018年经合组织地区和城市概览(拉脱维亚语摘要)
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1787/553eea79-lv
Reģionu un pilsētu, apskats, Kopsavilkums latviski, Galvenie konstatējumi
{"title":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 (Summary in Latvian)","authors":"Reģionu un pilsētu, apskats, Kopsavilkums latviski, Galvenie konstatējumi","doi":"10.1787/553eea79-lv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/553eea79-lv","url":null,"abstract":"Ekonomiskā atveseļošanās no globālās finanšu krīzes ir sakritusi ar pazīmēm, kas liecina par valstu ekonomisko atšķirību samazināšanos. 2000. līdz 2007. gada laikposmā, reģionālās atšķirības valstu iekšienē palielinājās. Tajā pašā laikā valstis ar zemu ienākumu līmeni ekonomikas ziņā strauji attīstījās. Tā rezultātā globālās finanšu krīzes sākumā izveidojās situācija, kad atšķirības valstu iekšienē pārsniedza atšķirības starp valstīm. Kopš 2011. gada šī tendence ir mainījusies, atšķirībām valstu iekšienē it īpaši dažos pēdējos gados ievērojami samazinoties. Vispirms pārmaiņas notika valstīs ārpus Eiropas, tikai pavisam nesen sasniedzot Eiropu, kur ekonomikas atveseļošanās bija aizkavējusies. Neraugoties uz šiem apsveicamajiem uzlabojumiem, reģionālās atšķirības vairākos aspektos tomēr saglabājas lielas.","PeriodicalId":199205,"journal":{"name":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114770843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 (Summary in Norwegian) 2018年经合组织地区和城市概览(挪威语摘要)
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1787/8da0c9b5-no
{"title":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 (Summary in Norwegian)","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/8da0c9b5-no","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/8da0c9b5-no","url":null,"abstract":"Den årelange økonomiske oppgangen etter den globale finanskrisen har sammenfalt med tegn på en mer utbredt nedgang i økonomisk ulikhet innenfor landene. Mellom 2000 og 2007 økte regionale ulikheter innenfor landene. Samtidig gjorde lavinntektslandene det bedre økonomisk. Dette førte til en situasjon i begynnelsen av den globale finanskrisen der ulikheten innenfor landene var større enn ulikheten mellom landene. Denne trenden har blitt reversert siden 2011, og ulikheten innenfor landene har falt betydelig, spesielt de siste årene. Reverseringen skjedde først i ikke‐europeiske land og spredte seg først nylig til Europa, der den økonomiske oppgangen har tatt tid. Til tross for disse positive forbedringene er de regionale forskjellene fortsatt høye på flere måter.","PeriodicalId":199205,"journal":{"name":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127593174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Air quality in cities 城市空气质量
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1787/reg_cit_glance-2018-40-en
Anders Foureaux
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引用次数: 0
Capital regions as drivers of economic activity and firm creations 首都地区作为经济活动和企业创造的驱动力
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1787/reg_cit_glance-2018-13-en
{"title":"Capital regions as drivers of economic activity and firm creations","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/reg_cit_glance-2018-13-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/reg_cit_glance-2018-13-en","url":null,"abstract":"Capital regions are hubs of economic growth and innovation. In 2015, capital regions accounted for 20% of the national population but hosted 27.5% of all firms in their respective countries. The extraordinary importance of capital regions is also demonstrated by the economic influence they exert. In almost all OECD countries considered, employment controlled by firms in capital regions greatly exceeds the number of jobs located in those regions (Figure 1.28) (see Box on definition below). This gap is particularly large in Finland and France, where the national share of jobs controlled by firms with headquarters in Helsinki-uusimaa and Ile-de-France is more than 10 percentage points higher than the national share of jobs that are located there.","PeriodicalId":199205,"journal":{"name":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129997913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Household income in metropolitan areas 都市地区的家庭收入
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1787/reg_cit_glance-2018-36-en
{"title":"Household income in metropolitan areas","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/reg_cit_glance-2018-36-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/reg_cit_glance-2018-36-en","url":null,"abstract":"Within each country, the differences in average disposable income between metropolitan areas are considerable. Mexico has the highest dispersion of income levels across cities, with the average income in Hermosillo being 2.5 times higher than in Orizaba (Figure 4.11). In the united States and Italy, income in the richest metropolitan area (San Francisco and Bologna) was also more than twice as high as in the metropolitan area with the lowest income levels (Hidalgo and Palermo). The metropolitan areas with the highest income compared to the national income are Hermosillo (Mexico, 66%), Santiago (Chile, 53%) and San Francisco (uSA, 46%). In contrast, income levels in Hidalgo (uSA, 35%), Orizaba (Mexico, 34%), and Palermo (Italy, 32%) were significantly below than the average national income. In the majority of countries, capital cities are the metropolitan areas with the highest income level.","PeriodicalId":199205,"journal":{"name":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133119056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 (Summary in French) 2018年经合组织地区和城市概览(法语摘要)
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1787/96946629-fr
villes de l’OCDE
{"title":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 (Summary in French)","authors":"villes de l’OCDE","doi":"10.1787/96946629-fr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/96946629-fr","url":null,"abstract":"La consolidation de la reprise économique à l’issue de la crise financière mondiale a coïncidé avec des signes de recul plus généralisé des disparités économiques au sein des pays. De 2000 à 2007, les écarts entre régions d’un même pays s’étaient creusés. Parallèlement, les pays à faible revenu avaient commencé à rattraper leur retard économique. On avait ainsi abouti, au début de la crise financière mondiale, à une situation où les écarts étaient plus marqués entre les régions d’un même pays qu’entre les différents pays. Cette tendance s’est inversée depuis 2011, puisque les écarts régionaux au sein des pays ont nettement chuté, surtout ces dernières années. Ce renversement de situation s’est d’abord produit dans les pays non européens. C’est plus récemment qu’il a aussi touché l’Europe, qui avait connu une reprise économique plus tardive. Malgré ces progrès, les disparités régionales restent marquées à plusieurs titres.","PeriodicalId":199205,"journal":{"name":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114437386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Female migrant integration in the labour market 女性移民融入劳动力市场
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1787/reg_cit_glance-2018-32-en
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引用次数: 0
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 (Summary in Icelandic) 2018年经合组织地区和城市概览(冰岛语摘要)
OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.1787/fc84dfaa-is
Helstu niðurstöður
{"title":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 (Summary in Icelandic)","authors":"Helstu niðurstöður","doi":"10.1787/fc84dfaa-is","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/fc84dfaa-is","url":null,"abstract":"Efnahagsbatanum, sem átt hefur sér stað eftir alheimsfjármálakreppuna, hafa fylgt vísbendingar um að dregið hafi úr efnahagslegu misræmi innan landa. Milli áranna 2000 og 2007 hafði misgengi milli byggða innan landa aukist. Á sama tíma voru lágtekjulönd að vinna upp efnahagslegt forskot landa þar sem tekjur voru almennt hærri. Úr því urðu til aðstæður – við upphaf fjármálakreppunnar – þar sem misræmi innan landa var orðið meira en misræmið milli landa. Þessi þróun hefur verið að snúast við síðan 2011 og nú er svo komið að farið er að draga verulega úr misræminu innan landa, einkum á síðustu árum. Þessa viðsnúnings varð fyrst vart í löndum utan Evrópu en það er ekki fyrr en nýverið að sama þróun hefur komið fram í Evrópu, þar sem efnahaghagsleg viðreisn hefur tafist. Þrátt fyrir þessa kærkomnu þróun er misræmið milli byggðarlaga enn mikið að ýmsu leyti.","PeriodicalId":199205,"journal":{"name":"OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124674139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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