Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Tribe and Tribal Welfare in Gandhian Thoughts 甘地思想中的部落与部落福利
Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277436X19881261
K. Chakrabarty
{"title":"Tribe and Tribal Welfare in Gandhian Thoughts","authors":"K. Chakrabarty","doi":"10.1177/2277436X19881261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436X19881261","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gandhi is best known for his sarvodaya movement where he talked of ‘welfare for all’. His focus was on the deprived section of the countrymen who constituted a majority of India’s population. Thus, the term was often referred to as antodaya, i.e., ‘Rise to the last men’. Gandhi was not very particular about ‘tribe’, as to him, tribes were a part of rural communities who were exploited by the powerful class of people; thus, they required welfare measures. Gandhi’s mission and vision towards tribes was mainly an outcome of his constant association with Thakkar Bapa, who had been well exposed to the exploitation and helpless misery of tribal life, especially of the Bhil people of Gujarat under the British rule. To Gandhi, tribal welfare and rural welfare were same. However, he believed that tribals were simple people. His interaction with the Zulu people in Africa exposed him to the bare truth of exploitation of the tribal people by the colonial rulers. To his idea, the tribes should be approached on the basis of non-violence, accepting the principles of a democratic society and the fundamental equality and unity of man. The process of social domination and political imposition should be avoided. Welfare measures should be taken up on the basis of understanding their society and culture. Gandhi’s concept of Sarvodaya, i.e., welfare of all also had a purpose to bring the majority of Indians in the struggle for independence. He believed that India’s independence cannot be achieved without participation of its rural masses that formed the majority of Indian population. Gandhi dreamt of a society with equity among all members in fundamental necessities of life including education. His dream is yet to be chased.","PeriodicalId":198822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116028641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nirmal Kumar Bose (Ed.), Studies in Gandhism (With an Introduction by Prasanta Ray) Nirmal Kumar Bose(编),甘地主义研究(由Prasanta Ray介绍)
Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277436x19884391
R. Dhar
{"title":"Nirmal Kumar Bose (Ed.), Studies in Gandhism (With an Introduction by Prasanta Ray)","authors":"R. Dhar","doi":"10.1177/2277436x19884391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436x19884391","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":198822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129261859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnographic Approach in Understanding Street Vendors in Modern India: A Plea for Research and Documentation 理解现代印度街头小贩的民族志方法:对研究和文献的请求
Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277436x19877311
P. K. Misra
{"title":"Ethnographic Approach in Understanding Street Vendors in Modern India: A Plea for Research and Documentation","authors":"P. K. Misra","doi":"10.1177/2277436x19877311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436x19877311","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The increasing presence of street vendors in growing cities of modern India is a challenging phenomenon for development economist, urban planners and city authorities, but they provide excellent opportunity to the cultural anthropologist to understand human ingenuity and designs of culture. Whatever be the attitude, the street vendors cannot be wished away. Spatially mobile people, of which the street vendors are a part, have been an integral part of the traditional India’s social structure. Though the spatially mobile people have been pervasive and persistent throughout the history, they remain stranger to the sedentary population—customary strangers. But the social fabric under which the customary strangers operated has significantly changed. In modern India, distinct and more visibility of the street vendors have emerged. But the authorities, in general, continue to live in perpetual denial of their existence. The street vendors truly epitomise Swaraj; fiercely independent, self-reliant and dignified. The street vendors employ a variety of strategies to provide goods and services to their clients to remain in ‘business’, in the process add a variety, colour and identity to city life. The article tries to draw the attention of the authorities to recognise their existence and provide cultural and physical space to them.","PeriodicalId":198822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115964814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Gandhi and Sanitation 甘地与卫生
Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277436X19881247
P. Joshi, P. Khattri
{"title":"On Gandhi and Sanitation","authors":"P. Joshi, P. Khattri","doi":"10.1177/2277436X19881247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436X19881247","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It was Gandhi who gave centrality to the debate on sanitation from the perspective of bio-power. The category of sanitation for him was not something to be used as a form of control but an instrument for transforming the structural caste-based hierarchy. Gandhian idea on sanitation resonates well with the anthropological notion of holism. He has visualised sanitation across the domains of soma, polis and psyche. Sanitation for Gandhi is not limited by its technical definition requiring only technical solutions but in its expansion that assumes a metaphorical significance. For Gandhi, swaraj (self-rule) in political sphere can only be achieved if there is a collective sense of sanitation and hygiene. The field of sanitation, therefore, can be seen as a testing ground for the ability and preparedness to achieve political swaraj. Sanitation reforms for him are based on reforming the collective sense of social self. This kind of reformation leads sanitation into the domain of the ‘moral-political’ that invoke collective and municipal efforts from the state to address insanitation. It is within these contexts that the article tries to understand the Gandhian philosophy on sanitation that traverses through the conceptions of bio-power, caste hierarchies, colonialism, scientism, nationalism and morality.","PeriodicalId":198822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128414613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gandhi and the Nagas 甘地和那加人
Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277436x19886422
G. K. Chophy
{"title":"Gandhi and the Nagas","authors":"G. K. Chophy","doi":"10.1177/2277436x19886422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436x19886422","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Commemorating the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, this article explores his influence among the ethnic Nagas. The Nagas scarcely crossed paths with Gandhi owing to their peculiar location in Indian history and society. But when some Naga leaders did meet Gandhi, they were on a mission themselves for self-determination—a political movement that metamorphosed into an armed struggle in the post-independence period. Did Gandhi make any impact in the modern Naga society? Chronicling the lives of some of the key leaders in the Naga political movement, this article attempts to understand their political activism and ideological stance in light of Gandhi’s philosophy and teachings.","PeriodicalId":198822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114430562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subhas Ranjan Chakraborty and Shyam Sundar Bhattacharya (Eds.). An Encounter between Two Asian Civilisations: Rabindranath Tagore and the Early Twentieth Century Indo-Japanese Cultural Confluence Subhas Ranjan Chakraborty和Shyam Sundar Bhattacharya(编)。两种亚洲文明的相遇:泰戈尔与20世纪初印日文化融合
Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277436X19884664
A. Ghosh
{"title":"Subhas Ranjan Chakraborty and Shyam Sundar Bhattacharya (Eds.). An Encounter between Two Asian Civilisations: Rabindranath Tagore and the Early Twentieth Century Indo-Japanese Cultural Confluence","authors":"A. Ghosh","doi":"10.1177/2277436X19884664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436X19884664","url":null,"abstract":"In the initial pages of the book, the Consul General of Japan in Kolkata Mr. Masayugi Taga stated how Rabindranath Tagore’s description of the Japanese culture in Japan Jatri, after his visit there in 1916 onwards, was one of the best descriptions of the Japanese culture even today. In fact, one is often surprised by the places visited by the great sage and his depth of knowledge about these areas. Now, a 100 years have passed after this event, at the suggestion of Prof. Sabyasachi Bhattacharya, the former Vice Chancellor of Visva-Bharati University, a conference was organised to assess this event on 15 March 2017 at the Asiatic Society. In reflection, this meeting of Tagore with other cultural ambassadors of Japan was one of the series of interactions between the Japanese and the Indians before and after this event. The introduction lays the historical groundwork for the first of Tagore’s visits to Japan, so full of misgivings on the part of the British government. The government was especially suspicious of C. F. Andrews and W. W. Pearson who had absorbed so much of Oriental culture that they had become anti-British. These two gentlemen accompanied Tagore during this visit. Tagore was also a philosopher in search of an ideal, which he knew was not attainable easily or acceptable to all. Tagore hearkened to a past in an address to the Imperial University (p. 2–3),","PeriodicalId":198822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132383685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mahatma Gandhi and North East India 圣雄甘地和东北印度
Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/2277436x19877310
David R. Syiemlieh
{"title":"Mahatma Gandhi and North East India","authors":"David R. Syiemlieh","doi":"10.1177/2277436x19877310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436x19877310","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It is of concern to many in the North East that despite the tremendous influence Gandhi had on the region, there is as yet no detailed study of this involvement. It is appropriate that the North-Eastern Regional Centre, Anthropological Survey of India, is commemorating the life and work of the Mahatma. To an organization engaged in anthropological studies working primarily in the fields of physical anthropology and cultural anthropology and maintaining focus on indigenous populations, the study of the Mahatma is relevant, in his own time and remains so today. So significant has been his impact on humankind that for generations to come this man of peace and unique leadership will be remembered and emulated. The presentation will focus on the Indian national movement and Gandhi’s involvement and influence at the regional level in North East India.","PeriodicalId":198822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India","volume":"59 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120853793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Life and Anthropology of Nirmal Kumar Bose 圣雄甘地在尼尔马尔·库马尔·博斯的生活和人类学中的作用
Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/2277436x19877312
Tilak Bagchi
{"title":"Role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Life and Anthropology of Nirmal Kumar Bose","authors":"Tilak Bagchi","doi":"10.1177/2277436x19877312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436x19877312","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nirmal Kumar Bose, a doyen of Indian anthropology, was very much motivated by the life, philosophy and vision of Mahatma Gandhi. Bose may truly be considered as a Gandhian anthropologist. His journey on Gandhian philosophy started in the 1930s when he left the University and joined the Salt Satyagraha Movement launched by Gandhi. Bose was engaged in Gandhian social reconstruction work in a Harijan slum. The slum was inhabited by the so-called untouchable people, like the Mochi, Hadi and Bauri. Later, along with some of his friends, Bose published Harijan, a journal of Mahatma Gandhi, and a few other writings of Gandhi in Bengali in 1942, when Gandhi initiated the Quit India Movement. In 1946, after the communal strike, Gandhi came to Noakhali on a peace mission. He invited Bose to stay with him as a Bengali teacher and interpreter. During this period, Gandhi often deputed his personal secretary, Pyarelal, for peace work in some villages. During the absence of Pyarelal, Bose had to perform the secretariat work of Gandhi as well. All this moulded the life of Bose on Gandhian thought and philosophy.","PeriodicalId":198822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129530498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
M. K. Gandhi, N. K. Bose, and Bengali Village Society 甘地,博世和孟加拉乡村协会
Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/2277436X19877308
R. W. Nicholas
{"title":"M. K. Gandhi, N. K. Bose, and Bengali Village Society","authors":"R. W. Nicholas","doi":"10.1177/2277436X19877308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436X19877308","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract N. K. Bose, a close disciple of Gandhi, was the author’s Indian mentor in anthropology and with respect to Gandhi’s social thought as well. Gandhi visualised a village society integrated by mutual interdependence but freed from the inequality of caste. The author’s fieldwork in West Bengal villages found two opposed ritual postures that were struck during the two most important community rituals of the year, that is, Gajan in the spring and Durga Puja in the autumn. During Gajan, the ordinary people became temporary ascetics (sannyasi) and gave up distinctions of caste and rank among themselves, like the disciples of Gandhi, who were expected to free themselves of such differences. During Durga Puja, the traditional caste occupations of the dependents of the former zamindars were mobilised to play differentiated roles in the ritual even when those occupations no longer provided their livelihoods; the jajmani system still prevailed during the puja. Gandhi’s social theory aspired to elements of both ritual postures: the radical equality and ‘communitas’ of the Gajan ascetics, and the mutual contributions to the community of occupationally specialised castes, which, however, have not escaped inequality.","PeriodicalId":198822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126872876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Gandhian Way to Healthy Living 甘地的健康生活方式
Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/2277436x19877309
T. Roy
{"title":"The Gandhian Way to Healthy Living","authors":"T. Roy","doi":"10.1177/2277436x19877309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436x19877309","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article is a succinct account of the ideas of Gandhi on health and illness. Gandhi was an ardent follower of nature cure. He propagated the ideas of naturopathy not only in his own life but also resorted to others. He tried his best to avoid both Ayurvedic and Allopathic medicines. For him, health is to be viewed in holistic terms, including the psychological aspects. Today, many of the practices that Gandhi patronised are being recommended by the fraternity of the physicians.","PeriodicalId":198822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India","volume":"117 46","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131942736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书