The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law最新文献

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Critical Approaches to Jurisdiction and International Law 管辖权和国际法的关键途径
The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0009
S. Mcveigh
{"title":"Critical Approaches to Jurisdiction and International Law","authors":"S. Mcveigh","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter addresses the ways in which critical jurists have grappled with the character and transmission of forms of authority in a variety of settings. Specifically, it describes and comments on two aspects of critical approaches to jurisdiction and international law: one emphasizing the place of jurisdiction within critical discourse and the other thinking critically with jurisdictional forms, arrangements, and practices. In both accounts, holding on to the prudential character of jurisdiction has drawn attention to the conduct of office and relations of law. In doing this, the chapter sets the concern with jurisdiction in the office of jurisprudence and treats critical approaches as, at least in part, a training in office. This training has been characterized in terms of an ethic of responsibility, although what this might mean varies considerably amongst the critical approaches considered in the chapter.","PeriodicalId":198748,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125252748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Beginnings of State Jurisdiction in International Law until 1648 1648年前国际法中国家管辖权的起源
The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0002
K. Tuori
{"title":"The Beginnings of State Jurisdiction in International Law until 1648","authors":"K. Tuori","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the evolution of sovereignty, universal jurisdiction, and state authority prior to the existence of the Westphalian international legal order, studying three cases from the Roman and medieval practice. The first case is a reply by Roman emperor Antoninus Pius on the limits of his jurisdiction with regards to the high seas. The second case revolves around the Constitutio Antoniniana, a disputed legal rule that gave citizenship to all inhabitants of the Roman Empire, for the first time invoking the territoriality principle. The third case relates to the principle of universal jurisdiction and the pope’s universal authority and its implications for the development of international jurisdiction. These cases highlight that the traditional image given in the literature of the history of the world being divided into a premodern world based on the personality principle and the ‘post-Westphalian’ world dominated by nation states and the territorial principle is misleading.","PeriodicalId":198748,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law","volume":"2676 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114313327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Enforcing Criminal Jurisdiction in the Clouds and International Law’s Enduring Commitment to Territoriality 云端刑事管辖权的执行与国际法对属地性的持久承诺
The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0016
Stephen Allen
{"title":"Enforcing Criminal Jurisdiction in the Clouds and International Law’s Enduring Commitment to Territoriality","authors":"Stephen Allen","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0016","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter addresses how cross-border data storage by way of Cloud Computing and related criminal activities have become a major problem for criminal justice authorities. Since these authorities remain beholden to the territoriality principle and cannot search unilaterally for data located within another state’s territory, the dramatic growth in trans-border criminality means that this territorial limitation now risks undermining the extent to which individual states are able to satisfy their positive obligation to maintain the integrity of their criminal justice systems and to uphold the rule of law more generally. The chapter then considers the key proposals which have been advanced by the Cybercrime Committee in order to illustrate the ways in which the Committee has sought to address the challenges of unilateral trans-border activity in connection with the conduct of criminal investigations and to consider their viability from an international legal perspective, insofar as jurisdictional considerations are engaged.","PeriodicalId":198748,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114634152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jurisdictional Immunities of the State in International Law 国际法中国家的管辖豁免
The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0011
Paul Gragl
{"title":"Jurisdictional Immunities of the State in International Law","authors":"Paul Gragl","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the main and most pressing legal issues concerning jurisdictional immunities of the state in international law, specifically looking at the most recent international decision on the scope of state immunity—the Jurisdictional Immunities case of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The 2012 judgment by the ICJ in the Jurisdictional Immunities case has reinvigorated the debate surrounding the question whether states enjoy immunity before the courts of other states in questions of grave human rights violations and violations of international humanitarian law. Jurisdictional immunity is not absolute anymore, and it is now accepted that private law acts of states can be subjected to adjudication before foreign national courts, whereas public law acts cannot. This raises the question of whether the plea for immunity still is a purely procedural principle or whether it is now also shaped by questions of substantive law.","PeriodicalId":198748,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122460102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating Diffuse Jurisdictions 浏览分散的司法管辖区
The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0006
Helen Quane
{"title":"Navigating Diffuse Jurisdictions","authors":"Helen Quane","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter studies the jurisdictional boundaries between state and non-state law with specific reference to religious, or customary, law. The determination of these regulatory forms as state law depends on the extent to which they perform prescriptive, adjudicative, or enforcement functions. Indeed, the boundaries between state and non-state law are not as stable as they may appear, as they are liable to shift according to circumstances and over time. The chapter then argues that the issue of classification acquires resonance in cases where legal pluralism occurs as the character and scope of a state’s exercise of jurisdiction becomes far more ambiguous in such situations. This can create uncertainty about the jurisdiction of the respective systems, the status of norms from one system that are given effect in another, and how these norms should be interpreted and applied given their concurrent existence within more than one legal system.","PeriodicalId":198748,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law","volume":"289 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122636496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Lotus Case in Context 上下文中的Lotus案例
The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0003
Stéphane Beaulac
{"title":"The Lotus Case in Context","authors":"Stéphane Beaulac","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter addresses the significance of the 1927 case of SS Lotus to assess jurisdiction in international law from a historical perspective. It situates the Lotus case in its historical context by considering the influence of the Westphalian legal order and Emer de Vattel’s understanding of state sovereignty on the Court’s judgment. The influence of both of these frameworks supports the positivistic stance taken by the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) in this decision, which remains present in the more recent jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). By examining the Lotus case, the chapter then looks at the theoretical assumptions that underpin state sovereignty and jurisdiction in international law.","PeriodicalId":198748,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123874265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
International Criminal Jurisdiction 国际刑事管辖权
The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0021
K. Schmalenbach
{"title":"International Criminal Jurisdiction","authors":"K. Schmalenbach","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0021","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the theoretical foundations and the genealogy of international criminal jurisdiction in international law. While it is clear that international criminal jurisdiction cuts into national jurisdiction to a certain extent, the question concerning the proper foundation of international criminal jurisdiction—whether it rests on state consent or a mandate by the international community—remains more nuanced and more debated. The chapter also explores judicial perspectives on the jurisdiction of international courts and tribunals. It argues that, where the Security Council has been involved in establishing a court or tribunal, jurisprudence supports the position that international criminal jurisdiction is exercised on behalf of the international community. In the case of the International Criminal Court (ICC), however, the picture becomes more complex, due to the role of domestic criminal jurisdiction and the difficulty in identifying a single international community.","PeriodicalId":198748,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115846587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ‘J’ Word 以J开头的单词
The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0017
W. Vandenhole
{"title":"The ‘J’ Word","authors":"W. Vandenhole","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the controversial extra-territorial jurisdiction of human rights courts, arguing that human rights law should accept extraterritorial obligations. This argument relies on two submissions. First, reality indicates that states frequently engage in extraterritorial conduct, or take measures with extraterritorial effects, which can have a negative impact on human rights outside of these states’ borders. Second, human rights law must be able to reflect reality, that is to say, it must be able to engage with extra-territorial conduct or effects. The chapter then addresses the question of which rights-holders a State Party has obligations. It may be said that jurisdiction has rather been a spoiler of change than a game-changer in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)","PeriodicalId":198748,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114333381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jurisdictional Pluralism 管辖权的多元化
The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0007
P. Berman
{"title":"Jurisdictional Pluralism","authors":"P. Berman","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter offers a theoretical framework for the reconceptualization of jurisdiction, one which recognizes the extent to which contemporary social conditions—which are increasingly experienced across different jurisdictions—and changes in regulatory authority are visibly supplanting the exclusive notion of jurisdiction favoured by classical international law, with its preoccupation with sovereignty and territory. Viewing the concept of jurisdiction through the lens of legal pluralism opens up a wide range of inquiries that tend to be ignored or suppressed in most legal discussions of jurisdiction. Indeed, jurisdictional pluralism is both a descriptive reality, a theoretical framework, and a potentially productive institutional design choice. The chapter then argues that jurisdictional contestation is an inherent feature of living in a world with multiple overlapping communities.","PeriodicalId":198748,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127222425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jurisdiction and International Territorial Administration 管辖权和国际领土管理
The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0022
J. Summers
{"title":"Jurisdiction and International Territorial Administration","authors":"J. Summers","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198786146.003.0022","url":null,"abstract":"This concluding chapter discusses jurisdiction and international territorial administration. Such territorial administration regimes have been created where international organizations or states collectively have had to step in to stabilize or reconstruct a particular country or region, and this kind of administration creates a very distinctive and complex environment for jurisdiction. The chapter then explores five different aspects of jurisdiction in relation to these administrations. First, it looks at the basis on which these bodies might assert jurisdiction over a territory and its people. Second, it examines how this jurisdiction can be exercised within the domestic legal systems of these territories. Third, it investigates jurisdiction over international crimes, which may be shared between different international bodies. Fourth, it considers the impact of international organizations’ immunities on jurisdiction, including, fifth, their significance for human rights jurisdiction.","PeriodicalId":198748,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130585756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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