T. Hossmann, Dominik Schatzmann, Paolo Carta, F. Legendre
{"title":"Twitter in disaster mode: smart probing for opportunistic peers","authors":"T. Hossmann, Dominik Schatzmann, Paolo Carta, F. Legendre","doi":"10.1145/2159576.2159601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2159576.2159601","url":null,"abstract":"Recent natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, etc.) have shown that people heavily rely on platforms like Twitter to communicate and organize in emergencies. To mitigate communication outages due to broken infrastructure during such events, it was proposed to make mobile Apps \"disaster ready\": In normal operation mode, they use cellular infrastructure to communicate, whereas in disaster mode, they rely on opportunistic communication and disseminate messages in a peer-to-peer manner, using Bluetooth, WiFi ad hoc or WiFi Direct. Such hybrid applications can use the infrastructure to prepare for a network outage.\u0000 In this poster, we present preliminary work towards such a hybrid solution to solve the ad hoc connectivity problem. For security reasons, discoverability of devices (e.g., in Bluetooth) is often restricted to short time periods - a limitation which prevents us from building usable opportunistic networks for disaster relief. However, if we are able to predict which peers are within transmission range, we can circumvent this limitation: Instead of scanning for discoverable devices, we can probe for potential peers and simply connect if we find them in range. In our approach, the disaster ready App obtains a list of predicted potential peers from a central server during normal operation mode, which is then used for probing in disaster mode. We discuss the challenges and limitations of such an approach and sketch how to predict contacts based on location and/or social information.","PeriodicalId":198518,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129272964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sensing multi-dimensional human behavior in opportunistic networks","authors":"S. Gaito, E. Pagani, G. P. Rossi, Matteo Zignani","doi":"10.1145/2159576.2159599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2159576.2159599","url":null,"abstract":"The massive spread of small personal devices equipped with different radio technologies is enabling the formation of a heterogeneous wireless networking platform on top of which new mobile computing services are deployed to flexibly and ubiquitously reach a target user. With the emerging of ubiquitous wireless communications, mobile applications are becoming highly personalized and influenced by user location, mobility, social attitudes and interests, or, shortly, by his/her behavior. In this work, we propose a framework having the aim of capturing and allowing the modeling the multiple dimensions of the human behavior. In order to measure and perform a cross analysis of those dimensions, we briefly describe an Android-based application able to collect face-to-face encounters and online social relations of a certain set of users.","PeriodicalId":198518,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124266575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mobile video broadcasting system with multiple mobile devices for improving availability","authors":"Takeshi Horiuchi, Takuya Omizo, K. Iida","doi":"10.1145/2159576.2159595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2159576.2159595","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a mobile video broadcasting system, which uses multiple mobile devices, to improve the availability. Our key idea is to notify the spare device information to allow sudden shutdowns of the active device. After implemented our system, we develop a demo system to show the ability of our system. Our idea will be useful in broad applications in mobile opportunistic networks.","PeriodicalId":198518,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125096497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information dissemination dynamics in delay tolerant network: a bipartite network approach","authors":"Sudipta Saha, Niloy Ganguly, Animesh Mukherjee","doi":"10.1145/2159576.2159583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2159576.2159583","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a model of a delay tolerant network(DTN) and identify that this model can be suitably reformulated as a bipartite network and that the major predictions from the former are equivalent to that of the latter. In particular, we show that the coverage of the information dissemination process in the DTN matches accurately with the size of the largest component in the suitably thresholded one-mode projection of the corresponding bipartite network. In the process of this analysis, some of the important insights gained are that (a) arbitrarily increasing the number of agents participating in the dissemination process cannot increase the coverage once the system has reached the stationary state for a given buffer time (i.e., the time for which a message resides in the buffer of the places visited by the agents), (b) the coverage varies inversely with the square of the number of places in the system and directly with the square of the average social participation of the agents and (c) it is possible to design an optimal buffer time for a desired cost of coverage. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such work that employs the rich theoretical backbone of bipartite networks as a \"proxy\" for the analysis of the otherwise intractable DTN dynamics thus allowing for various novel analytical estimates.","PeriodicalId":198518,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123509092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Less is more: long paths do not help the convergence of social-oblivious forwarding in opportunistic networks","authors":"C. Boldrini, M. Conti, A. Passarella","doi":"10.1145/2159576.2159582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2159576.2159582","url":null,"abstract":"Message delivery in opportunistic networks is substantially affected by the way nodes move. Given that messages are handed over from node to node upon encounter, the intermeeting time, i.e., the time between two consecutive contacts between the same pair of nodes, plays a fundamental role in the overall delay of messages. A desirable property of message delay is that its expectation is finite, so that the performance of the system can be predicted. Unfortunately, when intermeeting times feature a Pareto distribution, this property does not always hold. In this paper, assuming heterogeneous mobility and Pareto intermeeting times, we provide a detailed study of the conditions for the expectation of message delay to converge when social-oblivious forwarding schemes are used. More specifically, we consider different classes of social-oblivious schemes, based on the number of hops allowed, the number of copies generated, and whether the source and relay nodes keep track of the evolution of the forwarding process or not. Our main finding is that, as long as the convergence of the expected delay is concerned, allowing more than two hops does not provide any advantage. At the same time, we show that using a multi-copy scheme can, in some cases, improve the convergence of the expected delay.","PeriodicalId":198518,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126476977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gossipmule: scanning and disseminating information between stations in cooperative WLANs","authors":"M. A. Girón, A. Paulus, J. Link, Klaus Wehrle","doi":"10.1145/2159576.2159598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2159576.2159598","url":null,"abstract":"In Cooperative WLAN scenarios, the lack of a centralized management, the existence of many administrative domains and the current association process in wireless networks make it difficult to guarantee the quality that users expect from services and networks.\u0000 We present Gossipmule, an agent for wireless nodes that enhances the QoE perceived by users in Cooperative WLANs. Gossipmule uses mobile Crowdsensing between the wireless nodes to collect and disseminate information regarding the network. This information is used by the agent to have a more assertive association when making decisions regarding the user-AP association.","PeriodicalId":198518,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks","volume":"54 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120884921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Younghwan Go, YoungGyoun Moon, Giyoung Nam, KyoungSoo Park
{"title":"A disruption-tolerant transmission protocol for practical mobile data offloading","authors":"Younghwan Go, YoungGyoun Moon, Giyoung Nam, KyoungSoo Park","doi":"10.1145/2159576.2159590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2159576.2159590","url":null,"abstract":"The explosive popularity of smartphones and mobile devices drives massive growth in the wide-area mobile data communication. Unfortunately, the current or near-future 3G/4G networks are deemed insufficient to meet the increasing data transfer demand. While opportunistic offloading of mobile data through Wi-Fi is an attractive option, the existing transport layer would experience frequent disconnections due to mobility, making it hard to support seamlessly reliable data delivery. As a result, many mobile applications either depend on ad-hoc downloading resumption mechanisms or redundantly re-transfer the same content when disruptions happen.\u0000 In this paper, we present DTP, a disruption-tolerant, reliable transport layer protocol that masks the failures of the preferred network. Unlike previous disruption/delay-tolerant protocols, DTP provides the same semantics as TCP on an IP packet level when the mobile device is connected to a network while providing the illusion of continued connection even if the underlying physical network becomes unavailable. This would help the mobile application developers to focus on the application core rather than addressing the frequent network disruptions. It would also greatly reduce the phone network costs both to ISPs and end users. Our current implementation in UDP shows a comparable performance to that of TCP in network, and it greatly reduces the delay and power consumption when the mobile devices frequently switch from one network to another.","PeriodicalId":198518,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122158703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Opportunistic networks and cognitive management systems in the service of the future internet: indicative scenarios of coverage and capacity extension","authors":"P. Demestichas, N. Koutsouris, V. Stavroulaki","doi":"10.1145/2159576.2159596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2159576.2159596","url":null,"abstract":"In this demonstration proposal we showcase a solution that addresses the main requirements posed by the Future Internet era, such as the expanded use of wireless access and the need for increased efficiency in resource provisioning. We exploit the great potentialities of opportunistic networks, which can be seen as operator-governed, temporary and probably infrastructure-less extensions of the infrastructure-based network, and we combine them with cognitive systems, both for managing the opportunistic networks and for coordinating with the infrastructure, through the use of control channels. This prototype implementation can show the merits of opportunistic networks in terms of enhanced service provision capabilities, higher resource utilization, lower transmission powers, and \"green\" network operation.","PeriodicalId":198518,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129043670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance of collaborative GPS localization in pedestrian ad hoc networks","authors":"V. Vukadinovic, S. Mangold","doi":"10.1145/2159576.2159587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2159576.2159587","url":null,"abstract":"In ad hoc networks without static nodes that could be used as reference points, mobile handhelds must rely on their GPS receivers to enable location-aware services. By sharing their position estimates using short range radios, neighboring devices may suppress unnecessary GPS activations in order to reduce energy consumption. We describe and evaluate two collaborative GPS localization protocols based on substitution and averaging of position estimates. The evaluation focuses on entertainment park scenarios and relies on realistic simulations to capture the mobility of park visitors. We demonstrate that the simple collaboration protocols, which do not require distance estimation between the neighbors, may provide significant energy savings. We discuss the impact of device density and provide guidelines for choosing the transmission range of their radio interfaces.","PeriodicalId":198518,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131900854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matteo Sammarco, N. Belblidia, Y. Lopez, M. Amorim, L. Costa, Jérémie Leguay
{"title":"PePiT: opportunistic dissemination of large contents on android mobile devices","authors":"Matteo Sammarco, N. Belblidia, Y. Lopez, M. Amorim, L. Costa, Jérémie Leguay","doi":"10.1145/2159576.2159594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2159576.2159594","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate the design and implementation of PePit, an Android application to disseminate large media contents among mobile users. pepit is an instantiation of the Prevalence-Aware Content Spreading (PACS) protocol, which enables a more efficient use of the communication opportunities between devices by slicing large contents into small chunks that better fit into shorter contacts.","PeriodicalId":198518,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132191751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}