Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval最新文献

The Moderator Effect of Working Memory and Emotion on the Relationship between Information Overload and Online Health Information Quality Judgment 工作记忆、情绪对信息超载与网络健康信息质量判断关系的调节作用

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1145/3176349.3176355

Yung-Sheng Chang

引用次数: 4

Social Aspects of Task-Based Information Seeking Behavior: The Conceptual Integration of Cognitive Sociology and Practice Theory 任务型信息寻求行为的社会层面:认知社会学与实践理论的概念整合

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1145/3176349.3176882

Eun Youp Rha

引用次数: 3

Fixation and Confusion: Investigating Eye-tracking Participants' Exposure to Information in Personas 注视与困惑:调查眼动追踪参与者在人物角色中的信息暴露

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1145/3176349.3176391

Joni O. Salminen, B. Jansen, Jisun An, Soon-Gyo Jung, Lene Nielsen, Haewoon Kwak

{"title":"Fixation and Confusion: Investigating Eye-tracking Participants' Exposure to Information in Personas","authors":"Joni O. Salminen, B. Jansen, Jisun An, Soon-Gyo Jung, Lene Nielsen, Haewoon Kwak","doi":"10.1145/3176349.3176391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3176349.3176391","url":null,"abstract":"To more effectively convey relevant information to end users of persona profiles, we conducted a user study consisting of 29 participants engaging with three persona layout treatments. We were interested in confusion engendered by the treatments on the participants, and conducted a within-subjects study in the actual work environment, using eye-tracking and talk-aloud data collection. We coded the verbal data into classes of informativeness and confusion and correlated it with fixations and durations on the Areas of Interests recorded by the eye-tracking device. We used various analysis techniques, including Mann-Whitney, regression, and Levenshtein distance, to investigate how confused users differed from non-confused users, what information of the personas caused confusion, and what were the predictors of confusion of end users of personas. We consolidate our various findings into a confusion ratio measure, which highlights in a succinct manner the most confusing elements of the personas. Findings show that inconsistencies among the informational elements of the persona generate the most confusion, especially with the elements of images and social media quotes. The research has implications for the design of personas and related information products, such as user profiling and customer segmentation.","PeriodicalId":198379,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128512428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Distant Voices in the Dark: Understanding the Incongruent Information Needs of Fiction Authors and Readers 黑暗中遥远的声音:理解小说作者和读者不一致的信息需求

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1145/3176349.3176359

Carol Butler

{"title":"Distant Voices in the Dark: Understanding the Incongruent Information Needs of Fiction Authors and Readers","authors":"Carol Butler","doi":"10.1145/3176349.3176359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3176349.3176359","url":null,"abstract":"Online tools enable authors and readers to share information, questions and feedback about a written work without the mediation of a publisher or agent. Little is known about how the two groups interact online around works of fiction, using either specialist social reading platforms e.g. GoodReads or Wattpad, or popular social media tools like Twitter. A better understanding of the interplay between them and the role technology plays as mediator can help inform the development of next-generation tools to suit their needs. We describe findings from interviews conducted with genre fiction authors and readers about how and why they interact and share information online. Interviews revealed that the social dynamics between the groups are complex, and that intercommunication can be both limited and somewhat unwanted. This shifted our focus from identifying how they interact to understanding why they do not. We found that communication patterns established by the traditional publishing industry create barriers between the groups, made visible, and exacerbated, by their retrofit to online social platforms where readers and authors are treated as equal. We discuss our key findings and highlight opportunities to better support the incongruent information needs of the groups.","PeriodicalId":198379,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113954509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Information Search Processes in Complex Tasks 复杂任务中的信息搜索过程

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1145/3176349.3176570

P. Vakkari

{"title":"Information Search Processes in Complex Tasks","authors":"P. Vakkari","doi":"10.1145/3176349.3176570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3176349.3176570","url":null,"abstract":"Our understanding of search processes triggered by complex tasks are limited [1]. It is not well known how does the information search process evolve during task performance and how search behavior varies by task process. How do changes in in information needs reflect in search formulation and tactics, in selecting contributing sources and interacting with sources for task outcome? A better understanding of these issues helps in identifying success criteria for various parts of search process. The results contribute also to designing support tools for complex search tasks. In the talk I analyze information search processes in complex tasks. By task I mean larger tasks, which lead people to engage in search tasks for finding information to advance those tasks [2]. Search process consists of activities from query formulation to working with sources selected for task outcome [3]. I approach task performance from cognitive point of view conceptualizing it as changes in cognitive structures [4,5]. These structures consist of concepts and their relations representing some phenomenon. I analyze how changes in knowledge structures are associated to query formulation and search tactics, selecting contributing sources and working with sources for creating a task outcome. As a result I suggest hypotheses concerning associations between changes in knowledge structures and search behaviors. I present also some ideas for success indicators at various stages of search process.","PeriodicalId":198379,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124084471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Comparative User Study of Interactive Multilingual Search Interfaces 交互式多语言搜索界面的用户对比研究

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1145/3176349.3176383

Chenjun Ling, B. Steichen, Alexander G. Choulos

{"title":"A Comparative User Study of Interactive Multilingual Search Interfaces","authors":"Chenjun Ling, B. Steichen, Alexander G. Choulos","doi":"10.1145/3176349.3176383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3176349.3176383","url":null,"abstract":"While the number of polyglot Web users across the globe has increased dramatically, little human-centered research has been conducted to better understand and support multilingual user abilities and preferences. In particular, in the fields of cross-language and multilingual search, the majority of research has focused primarily on improving retrieval and translation accuracy, while paying comparably less attention to multilingual user interaction aspects. By contrast, this paper specifically focuses on multilingual search user interface preferences and behaviors, through a lab-based user study involving 25 participants interacting with a set of four different interactive multilingual search user interfaces. User preference results confirm that multilingual search users generally have strong preferences towards interfaces that provide clear language separation, and that the traditional approach of interleaving results, as typically used in prior research, is least preferred. In addition, an analysis of user interaction behaviors shows that multilingual users make significant use of each of their languages, and that there are several interaction behavior differences depending on interface and task type.","PeriodicalId":198379,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134515699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Redesigning a Document Viewer for Legal Documents 为法律文件重新设计文档查看器

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1145/3176349.3176873

Adam Roegiest, Winter Wei

引用次数: 4

Noisy Signals: Understanding the Impact of Auditory Distraction on Web Search Tasks 噪声信号:理解听觉干扰对网络搜索任务的影响

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1145/3176349.3176871

Morgan Harvey, Matthew Pointon

引用次数: 4

What Sources to Rely on:: Laypeople's Source Selection in Online Health Information Seeking 什么来源依赖:外行人的来源选择在网上健康信息寻求

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1145/3176349.3176881

Yu Chi, Daqing He, Shuguang Han, Jiepu Jiang

引用次数: 17

Investigating Everyday Information Behavior of Using Ambient Displays: A Case of Indoor Air Quality Monitors 调查使用环境显示器的日常信息行为:以室内空气质量监测器为例

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1145/3176349.3176880

Sunyoung Kim

引用次数: 3