Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research最新文献

Surgical Treatment of Rhinophyma : About a Case and Literature Review 鼻肿的外科治疗:1例及文献复习

Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jsar/2021(2)135

C. Hmidi, A. Khairi, S. Mazouz, N. Gharib, A. Abbassi

引用次数: 0

Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia: Management and Review 外伤性膈疝:处理与回顾

Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jsar/2021(2)130

S. Kumari

引用次数: 0

Anal Necrosis - A Rare Entity Following Treatment with Herbal Supplements and Herbal Injections 肛门坏死-一个罕见的实体后治疗的草药补充剂和草药注射

Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jsar/2021(2)132

M. Haridas, Venkata Jaya Divya Tenneti, Divya Poduri

引用次数: 0

Repair of Large Lateral Abdominal Wall Defect Post Resection of Abdominal Wall Sarcoma: A Paradigm 腹壁肉瘤切除术后大腹壁外侧缺损的修复:一个范例

Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jsar/2021(2)133

M. Haridas, Venkata Jaya Divya Tenneti

引用次数: 0

Solitary Juvenile Polyp at a Rural Ugandan Hospital Presenting with Recurrent Rectal Bleeding 乌干达一家农村医院的孤立少年息肉，表现为复发性直肠出血

Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jsar/2021(2)134

Gideon Kurigamba, V. Akello, Asaph Owamukama, Irene Nanyanga, Racheal J Ayikoru

{"title":"Solitary Juvenile Polyp at a Rural Ugandan Hospital Presenting with Recurrent Rectal Bleeding","authors":"Gideon Kurigamba, V. Akello, Asaph Owamukama, Irene Nanyanga, Racheal J Ayikoru","doi":"10.47363/jsar/2021(2)134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jsar/2021(2)134","url":null,"abstract":"Juvenile polyps (JP) are rare but important causes of acute gastrointestinal symptoms in children. They are a recognized cause of painless rectal bleeding in preschool age children and also the most common intraluminal disorder of the colon in children They are often solitary, pedunculated and small in size but may occasionally grow to large sizes or occur in great numbers, as in juvenile polyposis syndrome. Histologically juvenile polyps are similar to inflammatory polyps with irregular dilated glands, lamina propria expansion and granulation tissue expansion. Sporadic juvenile polyps of the colon occur in up to 2 percent of children under the age of 10 years, are usually solitary, and are not associated with an increased cancer risk. The etiology, diagnosis, clinical presentation, and management of these intestinal polyps depend on the type of polyp or polyposis syndrome. A change in bowel habits, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, rectal prolapse, and even intussusception may be the initial presentation in children. In addition to a careful history, including a detailed family history, a physical examination, contrast studies, and endoscopic examination are vital diagnostic tools. Juvenile polyps may also present with prolapse of the polyp from the anus, abdominal pain due to intussusception or may even be asymptomatic. All such polyps should be removed by colonoscopy or transanal resection","PeriodicalId":198093,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133597214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Low Serum Albumin is A Significant Prognostic Factor in Burn Mortality; A Retrospective Study from January 2016 – November 2020 in Buth Jos Nigeria 低血清白蛋白是烧伤死亡率的重要预后因素2016年1月至2020年11月在尼日利亚布加勒斯特进行的回顾性研究

Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jsar/2021(2)129

Gargadi S I, R. Seljul, Ogunjobi Allen A

{"title":"Low Serum Albumin is A Significant Prognostic Factor in Burn Mortality; A Retrospective Study from January 2016 – November 2020 in Buth Jos Nigeria","authors":"Gargadi S I, R. Seljul, Ogunjobi Allen A","doi":"10.47363/jsar/2021(2)129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jsar/2021(2)129","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Albumin is a single polypeptide chain of 585 amino acids synthesized by the liver which accounts for 75-80% Osmotic pressure. Hypo albuminemia in burns occurs due to loss from damage tissues, reduction in hepatic blood and due to inhibitory tissue factor such as Necrotic tissue factor, interleukin 1 and 6 released at burn sites. Method: The information about the 73 patients in our study was from our unit records and the hospital records. We Used the Cobas C III system, colorimetric assay method to carry out the serum albumin and total protein investigations. Result: We had 11 burn mortality out of the 73 patients, and based on the serum albumin at the time of death, those with serum albumin of < 25g/L have burn mortality sensitivity of 90.9% and specificity of 83.3%. Discussion: Amongst all the prognostic factors we evaluated such as type, size of burns, age of patients, inhalational injury, co-morbid factors, we found that serum albumin of < 25g/L to be a more useful prognostic factor in burn mortality. Conclusion: We used serum albumin of < 25g/L in our patients to prognosticate burn mortality and to use this knowledge to optimize their serum albumin to avert death.","PeriodicalId":198093,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124279335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preliminary 12-Month Safety and Efficacy Outcomes for the Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy and Myelopathy with the Stalif-C Integrated Interbody Fusion Device Stalif-C集成椎间融合装置治疗颈椎神经根病和脊髓病的初步12个月安全性和有效性结果

Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jsar/2021(2)128

Barrett S. Boody, Jad Khalil Khalil, Betsy H. Grunch, Michael J. Musacchio, Amir Vokshoor, R. Wilson, R. Sasso

引用次数: 0

Pattern and Outcome of Dog Bite Injuries among Children-a Study in 200 Cases 200例儿童犬咬伤的类型及结果分析

Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jsar/2021(2)131

W. Rahman, Habibullah Sarkar, S. K. Talukder, J. Abedin, P. K. Ghosh

{"title":"Pattern and Outcome of Dog Bite Injuries among Children-a Study in 200 Cases","authors":"W. Rahman, Habibullah Sarkar, S. K. Talukder, J. Abedin, P. K. Ghosh","doi":"10.47363/jsar/2021(2)131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jsar/2021(2)131","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dog bites in humans are a major public health problem. Globally, millions of people are bitten by dogs but most of the fatal cases occur in children. Dog bites in human are a serious public health problem and have been well documented worldwide. As rabies is not a notifiable disease in Bangladesh and most deaths occur in rural areas where surveillance is poor. Objectives: To determine the pattern of dog bite injuries and associated health problems among children. Methods: The study was an observational retrospective study carried out at the Dept. of General Surgery, Chuadanga Sadar Hospital, Chuadanga, Bangladesh. The study reviewed the clinical data of patients managed for dog bite related injuries and rabies over a four and half year period between January 2016 and June 2020. A proforma was designed to extract relevant clinical data from the case records. Information extracted included the age, sex of the victims, site of the bite, time of presentation in the hospital, pre-hospital treatment, hospital treatment including post-exposure prophylaxis and complication. Results: In all, 200 cases of dog bite injuries were managed constituting 0.89% of the total consultations; 5 (2.5%) had rabies. Most of the victims were aged 6-12 years (55.0%) and majority (67.0%) was boys. Eighty two percent of the victims presented within 24hrs of the injury. 92 (46.0%) had WHO grade 3 dog bite injury at presentation and the lower limb was the commonest (56.0%) bite site. Use of herbal preparation was the most common pre-hospital treatment 60%. Although 95.0% received anti-rabies vaccine, only 55.5% of them completed the vaccination schedule. The case fatality rate for dog bite was 5.0%. The 5 that died all presented late, had no post exposure prophylaxis and died within 24 hours of admission. Conclusion: There is need for public enlightenment on dangers associated with dog bites and also for the government to ensure vaccination for cost of post exposure prophylaxis treatment for children free of cost","PeriodicalId":198093,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125203318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cervicofacial Herpes Zoster Complicating Ganglion-Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature: A Case Report 颈面部带状疱疹并发神经节-肺结核:1例报告及文献复习

Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.47363/jsar/2021(2)127

Mohamed Ali Gliti, Houda Boudinar, S. Nitassi, Bencheikh Razika, B. Anas, A. Oujilal, L. Houssyni

引用次数: 0

Odontoid Resorption After Posterior Occipitocervical Fusion in Rheumatoid Basilar Invagination 类风湿基底内陷后枕颈融合后齿状突吸收

Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.47363/jsar/2021(2)126

Ben J. Garrido, Cristian Balcescu, Jesse Caballero, Michael J H McCarthy, Barrett S. Boody, R. Sasso

{"title":"Odontoid Resorption After Posterior Occipitocervical Fusion in Rheumatoid Basilar Invagination","authors":"Ben J. Garrido, Cristian Balcescu, Jesse Caballero, Michael J H McCarthy, Barrett S. Boody, R. Sasso","doi":"10.47363/jsar/2021(2)126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jsar/2021(2)126","url":null,"abstract":"Background Context: Inflammatory arthritis of the cervical spine is common and begins early after the onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Atlantoaxial instability is the most common pattern followed by cranial settling or basilar invagination, with subaxial subluxation being least common. Vertical migration of the odontoid (basilar invagination) poses an increased risk of sudden death from compression of the brain stem. A combination of transoral decompression and posterior occipitocervical fusion has been described, although a single posterior approach stabilization may suffice and avoid the associated comorbidities with an anterior/posterior surgery in a high-risk rheumatoid patient. Purpose: To report a case of odontoid resorption and cervicomedullary angle improvement after occipitocervical fusion. Study Design: A retrospective case report. Methods: Radiographic analysis. Results: After posterior occipitocervical fusion alone for basilar invagination there was a reduction of cervicomedullary angle to 127 degrees at 3 years follow up. This was improved from an initial 115 degrees through odontoid remodeling. Conclusions: Basilar invagination treated with posterior alone occipitocervical stabilization may suffice in providing stability and long term decompression of the cervicomedullary junction through resorption and remodeling of the odontoid. This case study supports the viability of avoiding a transoral resection for an irreducible severely migrated odontoid.","PeriodicalId":198093,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery & Anesthesia Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130624148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0