Wei Liu, Jianan Zhang, F. Feng, Shuxia Yan, Kaixue Ma
{"title":"Recent Advances in Parametric Modeling Using MOR-based Neuro-TF With Different Formats for Microwave Components","authors":"Wei Liu, Jianan Zhang, F. Feng, Shuxia Yan, Kaixue Ma","doi":"10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10068783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10068783","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the two recent developments in parametric modeling using model-order reduction (MOR)-based neuro-transfer function (neuro-TF) with pole-zero/rational format for microwave components. The existing MOR-based neuro-TF methods avoid the issue of order-changing in modeling the electromagnetic (EM) behavior, but introduce a new issue of “pole/zero-mismatch” for the neuro-TF with the pole-zero format. In this paper, two different methods are used to address this issue. The first method exploits the sensitivity-based pole/zero-matching technique to obtain the correct correspondence between poles/zeros and geometric parameters. The second method exploits the MOR-based rational neuro-TF format to naturally eliminate the issue of mismatch. Each method is verified with an application example. Both methods achieve better modeling accuracy within the same geometrical variations than the existing methods.","PeriodicalId":197691,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133194530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Orthogonal Waveform-Based Electromagnetic Vortex Generation and Analysis","authors":"Rongrong Mao, Kang Liu, Huaitie Xiao, Hongyan Liu","doi":"10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10068980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10068980","url":null,"abstract":"The vortex electromagnetic (EM) wave, carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), has a central energy hollow, which is a problem to be solved for OAM radar applications. In this article, the orthogonal polyphase codes are utilized to modulate the excitation waveforms to make the beam converged. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and indicate that the radiation energy is concentrated with respect to the beam axis.","PeriodicalId":197691,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133274163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A 3D Non-Stationary THz Channel Model for Indoor Communications","authors":"Hui Li, Weimin Wang, Yongle Wu, Y. Liu","doi":"10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069447","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a THz channel model based on 3D GBSM for indoor scenarios. The innovation lies in the height difference between the receiver and transmitter. The PDP, average delay and RMS are simulated for comparison with the existing references to verify the correctness of the model. We simulate the autocorrelation function to study the model.","PeriodicalId":197691,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133156677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhu Qingchao, Fang Jia, Zhang Xiaolin, Jin Mouping
{"title":"Influence of Dummy Elements on the Performance of Array Antennas","authors":"Zhu Qingchao, Fang Jia, Zhang Xiaolin, Jin Mouping","doi":"10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069087","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of dummy elements on the performance of array antennas is studied in this paper. Two array antennas with the same element are designed and simulated. One of them has dummy elements and the other has no dummy elements. Comparing the active standing-wave ratios of them, the introduction of dummy elements can effectively improve the characteristics of marginal excited elements, especially when the antenna scans at a large angle. Comparing the radiation performance of them, dummy elements weaken the radiation fields of marginal excited elements and reduce the gain because the energy coupling from marginal excited elements to dummy elements is largely absorbed by the load.","PeriodicalId":197691,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115708077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Broadband Omnidirectional Circularly Polarized Antenna with High Gain","authors":"Jiawen Xu, Hui Li, Qiang Chen","doi":"10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069236","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a broadband circularly polarized (CP) antenna with omnidirectional radiation and high gain is proposed for base station applications. The antenna consists of full wavelength strips, half wavelength strips and half wavelength loops in series, which ensure the in-phase currents along the antenna. The impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 3.3-3.89 GHz, whereas the axial ratio bandwidth is 3.35-3.97GHz. As a result, an overlapping bandwidth of 3.35-3.89GHz is achieved, mostly covering the band for 5G communications. The maximum antenna gain is 8.85 dBic.","PeriodicalId":197691,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114333560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antenna-in-Package Millimeter-Wave Sensor for Monitoring Heart Rate Variability","authors":"Li Wen, Shuqin Dong, Changzhan Gu, Jun-Fa Mao","doi":"10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069609","url":null,"abstract":"A novel sensor for noncontact monitoring of heart rate variability is proposed in this paper, which is based on a self-designed wearable 120 GHz antenna-in-package millimeter-wave radar system. With radar signals detected from the brachial artery, the moving trajectory of the pulses can be accurately demodulated with micrometer accuracy, and thus heart rate variability can be obtained. Experiments have been launched with electrocardiogram and invasive blood pressure as references. The experimental results show that the heart rate variability detected by radar has high correlations with the ground truth (> 0.99), and the recovered pulse signature can indicate the occurrences of atrial fibrillation.","PeriodicalId":197691,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114404229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hailong Wang, Ling Tian, Xiaokang Wang, Chen Yang, Minyu Yan
{"title":"Development of Broadband Spectrum Monitor","authors":"Hailong Wang, Ling Tian, Xiaokang Wang, Chen Yang, Minyu Yan","doi":"10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069259","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a scheme for broadband spectrum monitor with small size. The spectrum monitor is mainly composed of broadband RF receiver front-end, software defined radio (SDR) processor, broadband frequency synthesizer and signal recognition processor. The working frequency of the broadband RF front-end is 6-18GHz, which realizes the expansion of the frequency band of the SDR processors. The input power range is -85dBm~-30dBm. When receiving 5G NR standard signals with bandwidth of 400MHz, the EVM of RF receiver front-end is less than 2.1%rms. The spectrum monitor combined with RF front-end and SDR processor uses machine learning algorithms to build signal processing platform, which can realize fast and intelligent spectrum monitoring system. The test results show that the modulation signal recognition success rate is over 95%.","PeriodicalId":197691,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117056364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Long Zhang, Jin-wen Shi, Wei-bing Zhang, Jian-Chun Hou
{"title":"A Novel Circular-polarized Helical Antenna at UHF bands for Satellite Communication Applications","authors":"Long Zhang, Jin-wen Shi, Wei-bing Zhang, Jian-Chun Hou","doi":"10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069711","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel low-profile axial-mode circular-polarized helical antenna with backed-cavity operating at UHF bands. The proposed antenna has a size of $0.75lambda_{c}times 0.38lambda_{c}$ with the number of helix turns 2.4, where $lambda_{mathrm{c}}$ is the wavelength of center frequency in free space. By loading shorted stub structure at the end position of helix line, the bandwidth performance can be obviously enhanced. Simulated results show that the proposed helical antenna approximately has an impedance bandwidth $(S_{11}leq-15dB)$ of 20%, an AR bandwidth $(ARleq 3dB)$ of 18%, and the realized gain higher than 7.5dBi, which demonstrate that it has a good potential for mobile satellite communication (SATCOM) applications.","PeriodicalId":197691,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117177864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kun Wang, Yezhan Sun, Xianglin Gao, Qiuyi Zhang, Shunli Li
{"title":"A Frequency-scanning Millimeter Wave Antenna Based on Phase Transforming of Slow-Wave Fin-line","authors":"Kun Wang, Yezhan Sun, Xianglin Gao, Qiuyi Zhang, Shunli Li","doi":"10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069337","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a phase-transforming slow-wave finline structure is proposed, and a frequency scanning antenna (FSA) is designed based on these structures. This fin-line structure has a transverse slot array to obtain slow phase velocity and establish phase difference required by the FSA. Both the slow-wave fin-lines and the radiators provides low reflection essentially below -10 dB in the 24 GHz - 36 GHz band of the FSA. In this band, the antenna can scan from -24° to 26°, and the range is -9° to 11° when sidelobe level is lower than -5 dB. The FSA structure can be used for radar manufacturing and target detection in the MMW band, and phase-transforming slow-wave fin-line also show application potential in MMW component design.","PeriodicalId":197691,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115523394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Hybrid Method for Wideband Analysis of Periodic Composite Metallic and Dielectric Array Structures","authors":"Kunpeng Fu, Hanru Shao","doi":"10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP56600.2022.10069941","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses the tangential equivalence principle algorithm (T-EPA) in conjunction with the frequency and material independent reactions for volume surface integral equation (FMIR-VSIE) to analyze the broadband RCS of finite-period composite metal and dielectric (CMD) array architectures. An frequency-independent component and a frequency-dependent phase factor are produced by converting the exponent of the Green's function into a Taylor series. As a result, during the frequency sweep, FMIR-VSIE enables speedy calculation and generation of the impedance matrix. Additionally, there are significant memory needs. For the above problem, Using T-EPA, an objective-solving problem can be transformed into an equivalence-surface problem, therefore improving the condition number of the matrix and reducing the scale of the unknowns, decreasing the memory requirement. To improve the efficiency of the solution further, to construct a characteristic basis function (CBF) on the equivalence surface. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":197691,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123294267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}