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PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)最新文献

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Can Financial Marketization Mitigate the Negative Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Exports? Evidence from Chinese Regions 金融市场化能否缓解汇率波动对出口的负面影响?来自中国各地的证据
PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3457317
B. Lucey, Xiaoxue Wang, Yanfang Wang, Ying Xu
{"title":"Can Financial Marketization Mitigate the Negative Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Exports? Evidence from Chinese Regions","authors":"B. Lucey, Xiaoxue Wang, Yanfang Wang, Ying Xu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3457317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3457317","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A lot of research has been undertaken on the relationship between exchange rate fluctuation and export. On this basis, this paper considers the moderating effect of financial marketization on the relationship between them, and shifts the research perspective to the provincial level. Using quarterly inter-provincial panel data from 2006 to 2017, this paper focuses on whether financial marketization can weaken the negative effect of exchange rate volatility on export. The conclusions are as follows: at the national level, the depreciation of the inter provincial effective exchange rate in the current period can promote export growth in the next period, while exchange rate volatility will inhibit the next period exports. Financial marketization can mitigate the negative effect of exchange rate volatility on exports. We do however find regional differences in the intensity of these relationships. This study provides empirical evidence for accelerating the reform of financial marketization, steadily promoting the formation mechanism of RMB exchange rate and balancing the development of regional trade.","PeriodicalId":197385,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125036523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Trade Flows and Exchange Rates: Importers, Exporters and Products 贸易流动和汇率:进口商、出口商和产品
PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.3386/w26314
M. Devereux, W. Dong, Ben Tomlin
{"title":"Trade Flows and Exchange Rates: Importers, Exporters and Products","authors":"M. Devereux, W. Dong, Ben Tomlin","doi":"10.3386/w26314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w26314","url":null,"abstract":"Using highly disaggregated transaction-level trade data, we document the importance of new firm level trade partner relationships and the addition of new products to existing relationships in driving long-run import flows.","PeriodicalId":197385,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123078630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
What Does Financial Crisis Tell Us About Exporter Behavior and Credit Reallocation? 金融危机告诉我们关于出口商行为和信贷再分配的什么?
PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.20955/wp.2019.023
Y. Wen, Yang Jiao
{"title":"What Does Financial Crisis Tell Us About Exporter Behavior and Credit Reallocation?","authors":"Y. Wen, Yang Jiao","doi":"10.20955/wp.2019.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20955/wp.2019.023","url":null,"abstract":"Using Japanese firm data covering the Japanese financial crisis in the early 1990s, we find that exporters' domestic sales declined more significantly than their foreign sales, which in turn declined more significantly than non-exporters' sales. This stylized fact provides a new litmus test for different theories proposed in the literature to explain a trade collapse associated with a financial crisis. In this paper we embed the Melitz's (2003) model into a tractable DSGE framework with incomplete financial markets and endogenous credit allocation to explain both the Japanese firm-level data and the well-documented aggregate trade collapse during a financial crisis in world economic history. The model highlights the role of credit reallocation between non-exporters and exporters as the main mechanism in explaining exporters' behaviors and trade collapse following a financial crisis.","PeriodicalId":197385,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125073768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Entry, Trade, and Exporting Over the Cycle 周期内的进入、贸易和出口
PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.3386/w26212
George Alessandria, Horag Choi
{"title":"Entry, Trade, and Exporting Over the Cycle","authors":"George Alessandria, Horag Choi","doi":"10.3386/w26212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w26212","url":null,"abstract":"We study how international trade and the exporting decisions of establishments affect establishment creation over the business cycle in a general equilibrium model. The model captures two key features of establishment and exporter dynamics: i) new establishments start small and grow over time and ii) exporters tend to be bigger and more productive than non-exporters and remain so for some time. When the cost of creating establishments fluctuates with aggregate productivity, we find the model can generate procyclical fluctuations in the stock of domestic establishments and importers similar to the data. Without international trade, entry is weakly countercyclical and too smooth. The model also generates fluctuations in the stock of importers, exporters, and domestic establishments of similar magnitude to those in the data. With an entry margin, we also find that output is hump-shaped following a productivity shock since investments in creating establishments and exporters generate an incentive to delay accumulating physical capital. This hump is stronger in an open economy model and strongly increases the value of creating new establishments in a boom.","PeriodicalId":197385,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116266051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparative Analysis on the Auto Parts Imports Intensity Index and Implications on Korean SMEs 汽车零部件进口强度指数的比较分析及对韩国中小企业的启示
PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.16980/jitc.15.1.201902.75
Abdenour Haddou, J. Jang, Chang‐Soo Kim
{"title":"Comparative Analysis on the Auto Parts Imports Intensity Index and Implications on Korean SMEs","authors":"Abdenour Haddou, J. Jang, Chang‐Soo Kim","doi":"10.16980/jitc.15.1.201902.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.15.1.201902.75","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the current status of the auto parts industry by creating the Auto Parts Imports Intensity Index. COMTRADE data from 2000 to 2017 was used for imports of automotive and auto parts to see how imports of finished car and auto parts have different interdependent relationships in specific countries. Two categories were selected for international comparison; the first category includes automotive manufacturing developing countries such as China, India, Indonesia and Russia. And the second category includes developing countries that just import cars, which are typically Middle East Countries. The results found that direct exports from Korea shows a weakening trend over-all. The decreasing sales growth of automobiles brings the high values of index specially in Chinese market. In contrast, the index value shows balanced pattern in most of countries for German cars. The different patterns between Korea and Germany can be partially explained by the excessive vertical industry structure of Korea and empowering SMEs of Germany. Implications are the following; first, the government should support SMEs to enhance their capabilities like German SMEs. Second, opportunities for auto parts industries are still strongly present. As developing countries in the first category increase their local production, the demand for reliable low-cost car parts has also increased. Therefore, Korean auto parts SMEs should explore these possibilities through the inclusion to global value chain. As for the second category, targeted efforts to diversify markets are required.","PeriodicalId":197385,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127571496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Venting Out: Exports During a Domestic Slump 发泄:国内经济低迷时期的出口
PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3303155
M. Almunia, Pol Antràs, David Lopez Rodriguez, Eduardo Morales
{"title":"Venting Out: Exports During a Domestic Slump","authors":"M. Almunia, Pol Antràs, David Lopez Rodriguez, Eduardo Morales","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3303155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3303155","url":null,"abstract":"We study the relationship between domestic-demand shocks and exports using data for Spanish manufacturing firms in 2002–2013. Exploiting plausibly exogenous geographical variation caused by the Great Recession, we find that firms whose domestic sales declined by more experienced a larger increase in export flows, controlling for firms’ supply determinants. This result illustrates the capacity of export markets to counteract the negative impact of local demand shocks. By structurally estimating a heterogeneous-firm model of exporting with nonconstant marginal costs of production, we conclude that these firm-level responses accounted for half of the spectacular increase in Spanish goods exports over the period 2009–2013. (JEL D22, E32, F14, L60)","PeriodicalId":197385,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115178291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 96
Parallel Imports: The Court of Justice of the EU Rules That Debranding and Rebranding of Imported Products While Stored in Customs Warehouse Constitutes Trade Mark Infringement 平行进口:欧盟法院裁定进口产品在海关仓库内的除商标和改商标构成商标侵权
PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3289132
M. Giannino
{"title":"Parallel Imports: The Court of Justice of the EU Rules That Debranding and Rebranding of Imported Products While Stored in Customs Warehouse Constitutes Trade Mark Infringement","authors":"M. Giannino","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3289132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3289132","url":null,"abstract":"Clarifying what was a controversial point of law, in Mitsubishi v Duma the Court of Justice of the European Union hold that a parallel importer that, without the consent of the proprietor, removes from products placed in the custom warehouse the original trademark affixed by the manufacturer and replace them with its own signs with the intention to put the goods for the first time in the EEA markets infringes the trademark rights of the manufacturer. This judgment is expected to reinforce the position of trademark proprietors allowing them to enforce their trademark rights even when before the trademarked goods are effectively marketed in the EEA and when no use of such mark exists.","PeriodicalId":197385,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128458222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EU-UK Global Value Chain Trade and the Indirect Costs of Brexit 欧盟-英国全球价值链贸易与英国脱欧的间接成本
PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3429848
Rita Cappariello, M. Damjanović, Michele Mancini, Filippo Vergara Caffarelli
{"title":"EU-UK Global Value Chain Trade and the Indirect Costs of Brexit","authors":"Rita Cappariello, M. Damjanović, Michele Mancini, Filippo Vergara Caffarelli","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3429848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3429848","url":null,"abstract":"Production networks in the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) are highly integrated and Brexit poses a threat to supply and demand linkages across the Channel. In a world of Global Value Chains (GVCs), tariffs might be more harmful than in a world where trade is purely direct. In this paper we highlight the features of GVC-trade between the EU and the UK, disentangling the complex network of bilateral EU-UK value-added flows. Assuming that following Brexit the UK adopts the same Most-Favoured-Nation tariff schedule as the EU, we compute the direct and indirect costs of these tariffs, taking into account the EU-UK GVC-trade patterns. Tariffs would add almost 1 percentage point to the cost of manufacturing inputs in the UK, while the corresponding input cost in the EU would be only marginally affected, despite some heterogeneity at the country-level.","PeriodicalId":197385,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127794619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
A Model of Occupational Choice, Offshoring and Immigration 职业选择、离岸外包与移民模型
PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/roie.12375
Bulent Unel
{"title":"A Model of Occupational Choice, Offshoring and Immigration","authors":"Bulent Unel","doi":"10.1111/roie.12375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12375","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops a two-country model of offshoring and immigration with occupational choice and endogenous firm productivity. Individuals in Home choose to become entrepreneurs or workers, whereas those in Foreign can only be employed as workers in either country. Entrepreneurs produce output using a fixed set of tasks that can be performed locally or abroad. The model is used to investigate the impact of offshoring and immigration policies on occupational choice, task allocation, productivity, income inequality, and welfare. The model yields several interesting findings, but most notably it predicts that lowering offshoring costs generates job polarization, and pro-offshoring and pro-immigration policies may not be welfare improving in Home.","PeriodicalId":197385,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116915436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Does the Distinction between Gross and Value‐Added Exports Matter? An Empirical Investigation of Export Elasticities 出口总额和增加值的区别重要吗?出口弹性的实证研究
PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-09-06 DOI: 10.1111/roie.12371
Janet Ceglowski
{"title":"Does the Distinction between Gross and Value‐Added Exports Matter? An Empirical Investigation of Export Elasticities","authors":"Janet Ceglowski","doi":"10.1111/roie.12371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12371","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses bilateral U.S. export data from the OECD’s Trade in Value‐Added database to estimate and compare elasticities for three distinct export measures: conventional measures of gross exports, domestic value added in gross exports, and value‐added exports. It finds little evidence of significant differences in the income elasticities across the three export measures or in the price elasticities of gross exports and domestic value added in gross exports. However it finds a significantly higher price elasticity for value‐added exports, suggesting that conventional price elasticity estimates may underestimate the impact of a real dollar depreciation on U.S. exports of value added.","PeriodicalId":197385,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Import/Export Strategies (Topic)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132137131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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