Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry最新文献_第7页

Oral Health Care and Treatment Needs in Postmenopausal Women 绝经后妇女口腔保健和治疗需求

Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10062-0087

Chaitali Hambire, U. Hambire

{"title":"Oral Health Care and Treatment Needs in Postmenopausal Women","authors":"Chaitali Hambire, U. Hambire","doi":"10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10062-0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10062-0087","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between oral and general health is bidirectional. During menopause, there is permanent cessation of menstrual cycle with a decrease in female hormonal level. This results in changes in general health, like dryness of the vagina, hot flashes, and dermatological, psychological, and cognitive changes. The oral manifestations include xerostomia, burning mouth syndrome, and periodontal and gingival diseases. The histological similarity between the oral and the vaginal mucosa can explain the similarity in their symptoms. Aims and objectives: To review the literature regarding oral health care and treatment needs of women after menopause and to guide gynecologists, dentists, and general practitioners in the principles of treatment of women with menopause-related oral health issues. Methods: The PubMed, EBSCO, and Cochrane database were searched until June 2020 with keywords like “menopause,” “menopausal problems,” “postmenopausal health issues,” “oral health,” “periodontal problems,” “dental health,” “dental disorders,” “saliva,” “burning mouth syndrome,” “glossodynia,” “xerostomia,”and “menopause hormone therapy (MHT).” Results: Estrogen receptors are present in the periodontium and salivary glands. This may account for increased incidences of periodontal diseases, xerostomia, and burning mouth syndrome in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, as there is a sharp decline in female steroid hormones. Xerostomia and glossodynia were the most common oral symptoms in women during and after menopause. MHT has not shown much effect in reducing oral symptoms. Conclusion: Dentists and gynecologists should work together to help perimenopausal and postmenopausal women in the reduction of their oral health problems and encourage them to maintain good oral hygiene and diet practices. There is a need for randomized controlled trials related to the role of hormone replacement therapy on oral health.","PeriodicalId":197236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115232463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Case Report of Idiopathic Sialectasis of Stensen's Duct and Literature Review 特发性斯坦氏管涎腺扩张1例报告并文献复习

Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10062-0092

C. Gunasena, Gamini Nawarathne, A. Rathnayake, C. Weerasinghe

引用次数: 0

Nasopalatine Duct Cyst: A Common Lesion with Uncommon Presentation in a Young Girl 鼻腭管囊肿:一种年轻女孩的常见病变，但表现不寻常

Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10062-0090

Shivani Desai, Sanika G. S. Kulkarni, Jaydeep N Pol, D. Patil

引用次数: 0

Future Implications of COVID-19 on Pediatric Dental Settings: A Cross-sectional Study COVID-19对儿童牙科设置的未来影响:一项横断面研究

Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0069

Gyanendra Kumar, F. Rehman, J. Haq

{"title":"Future Implications of COVID-19 on Pediatric Dental Settings: A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"Gyanendra Kumar, F. Rehman, J. Haq","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0069","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The whole world is amidst coronavirus outbreak which originated in Wuhan City, China, in the late December 2019. Coronavirus can be transmitted from person to person through direct or indirect contact or through aerosols generated during various medical and dental procedures. This has significant impact on dental health professionals who are at risk of infection. The purpose of this study is to assess the future impact of “coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)” on pediatric dental settings.\u0000\u0000\u0000A self-administered questionnaire was sent to various pediatric dentists across the globe through e-mail, which assessed their current state of mind and future preparation for practice. The collected data were analyzed, and percentage analysis was used to describe the data.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The majority of study subjects (97%) believed that COVID-19 would affect the dental practice. In all, 86.1% would defer dental treatment to suspicious patients, and 91.5% would look for COVID-19 signs and symptoms after resuming practice. In all, 96.4% of professionals would follow universal precautions of infection control for every patient, and 98.8% would like World Health Organization (WHO) to issue guidelines for dental practitioners.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Dental health professionals are well informed about COVID-19 and are preparing themselves for future practice using WHO and other Dental Associations guidelines.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Kumar G, Rehman F, Haq JA. Future Implications of COVID-19 on Pediatric Dental Settings: A Cross-sectional Study. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):39–43.\u0000","PeriodicalId":197236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131911538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patient's Experience, Attitude, and Satisfaction toward the Use of a Digital Intraoral Camera in a Dental Screening Campaign 患者在牙科筛查活动中使用数码口内相机的经验、态度和满意度

Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0071

K. Tom

{"title":"Patient's Experience, Attitude, and Satisfaction toward the Use of a Digital Intraoral Camera in a Dental Screening Campaign","authors":"K. Tom","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0071","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000To evaluate the patient's previous experience, attitude, and satisfaction toward the use of a digital intraoral camera in a dental camp.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study was conducted on visitors at the oral health awareness campaign, who had undergone oral health screening with the help of a digital intraoral camera. This study was conducted with the help of a questionnaire survey to ascertain their previous experience, attitude, and satisfaction toward the use of a digital intraoral camera in a dental setting.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000As a matter of easing the communication with the dentist, 92% opined that the use of intraoral cameras helps in easing the communication with the dentist. For deciding on the treatment plan, 93% have an opinion that a digital intraoral camera helps them in understanding the treatment options suggested by the dentist and to select the best treatment option for them. Regarding their satisfaction of the respondents toward the intraoral camera, n (%) 56.55 of them opined that they were very satisfied while n (%) 32.74 of them were satisfied and n (%) 10.71 were neutral in their opinion.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Based on these results, it can be concluded that most of the people were very satisfied with the use of a digital intraoral camera in the dental clinic setting as an aid toward understanding their present oral health status. It also helps them in understanding the treatment plan that the dental surgeon has suggested and helps them in communicating with the dentist.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Tom K. Patient's Experience, Attitude, and Satisfaction toward the Use of a Digital Intraoral Camera in a Dental Screening Campaign. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):44–47.\u0000","PeriodicalId":197236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133128080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peripheral Odontogenic Fibromyxoma: A Report of a Unique Case 外周牙源性纤维黏液瘤1例报道

Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0073

Shiladitya Sil

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pediatricians and Family Physicians about Early Childhood Caries in Riyadh City 利雅得市儿科医生和家庭医生对儿童早期龋齿的知识、态度和实践

Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0075

N. Ingle, M. Baseer, Jamal A. Alsanea, Asma H Almeslet, Fatima Alotaibi, T. Alshammari

{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pediatricians and Family Physicians about Early Childhood Caries in Riyadh City","authors":"N. Ingle, M. Baseer, Jamal A. Alsanea, Asma H Almeslet, Fatima Alotaibi, T. Alshammari","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0075","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000Early childhood caries (ECC) has an impact on deciduous teeth of infants and children. Pediatricians and family physicians are often in a better position to evaluate children at an early age and are capable of assessing the oral health of children during regular visits. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of ECC among pediatricians and family physicians in Riyadh region.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A close-ended self-administered questionnaire was hand-circulated and mailed to pediatricians and family physicians in 5 tertiary hospitals in Riyadh (King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud Medical City, King Fahad Medical City, Prince Sultan Medical Military City, Security Forces Hospital) to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) about ECC.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A total of 207 medical practitioners participated in the study. The mean KAP scores were compared across different categories by applying Kruskal Wallis tests. Pediatricians showed higher knowledge [5.05 vs 4.28, p = 0.000], attitude [2.38 vs 2.30, p = 0.565], and practice [4.0 vs 3.58, p = 0.003] scores toward early childhood caries compared to the family physicians. The mean knowledge and practice scores were significantly higher among pediatricians compared to the family physicians. However, no significant difference was observed in attitude scores.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Most of the physicians have knowledge regarding some aspects of early childhood caries but not the identification of early childhood caries. It is the need of the hour to formulate oral health information programs catering to both pediatricians and family physicians.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Alshammari TM, Ingle NA, Baseer MA, et al. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pediatricians and Family Physicians about Early Childhood Caries in Riyadh City. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):54–61.\u0000","PeriodicalId":197236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry","volume":"29 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132287265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Association between Smartphone Addiction and Body Mass Index amongst Dental Students 牙科学生智能手机成瘾与体重指数的关系

Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0053

Prabhu Subramani, Abishek Mohan

引用次数: 0

Prosthodontic Management of a 10-day-old Neonate with Cleft Palate Using a Feeding Appliance: A Case Report 10日龄腭裂新生儿使用喂养器修复1例

Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0058

Manu Rathee, Aditi Singh, Sanju Malik, Smriti Kaushik, I. Vinith

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Reduction of Dental Plaque and Gingivitis between Herbal and Nonherbal Dentifrices and Mouth Rinses in Orthodontic Cases: A Randomized Single-blind Clinical Study 正畸患者中草药与非草药牙膏和漱口水减少牙菌斑和齿龈炎的比较:一项随机单盲临床研究

Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0059

引用次数: 1