Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates最新文献

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A Provisional Model for the Optimal Management of a Charging Station Assisted by Photovoltaic Panels for Plug-In Electric Vehicles 插电式电动汽车光伏板辅助充电站优化管理临时模型
Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.9
Rizzo Gianfranco, Tiano Francesco Antonio, Marin Matteo
{"title":"A Provisional Model for the Optimal Management of a Charging Station Assisted by Photovoltaic Panels for Plug-In Electric Vehicles","authors":"Rizzo Gianfranco, Tiano Francesco Antonio, Marin Matteo","doi":"10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.9","url":null,"abstract":"There is a strongly increasing diffusion of Electric Vehicles (EV) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV), in order to reduce air pollution in urban environment and to mitigate the global warming issues. Anyway, the achievement of this latter goal strictly depends on the source of primary energy used to generate electrical energy. In the paper, a model for the optimal design and operation of a charging station for EV and PHEV assisted by a PhotoVoltaic (PV) plant is presented. A provisional model for the estimation of the incoming insolation, based on cloudiness prevision, is integrated with a nonlinear constrained optimization algorithm, in order to satisfy the load while minimizing the recourse to electrical grid for battery storage charging. Simulations on different locations and charging loads for various size of PV plant and battery capacity are presented, and the benefits in terms of CO2 reduction discussed.","PeriodicalId":197215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123599354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of Solar Car Technology and its Future Especially in Power Electronics 太阳能汽车技术的历史及其未来,特别是在电力电子领域
Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.31875/2410-4701.2021.08.08
H. Jonokuchi
{"title":"History of Solar Car Technology and its Future Especially in Power Electronics","authors":"H. Jonokuchi","doi":"10.31875/2410-4701.2021.08.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-4701.2021.08.08","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the history and evolution of technologies related to the whole electrical system of solar car [1]. The components are the solar cell, maximum power point tracker, boost converter, motor& Inverter and battery. In a solar car, it is difficult to arrange the solar cells on a flat vehicle surface, and solar cells with different incident angles and temperature is different in each cell. This is a problem when many solar cells with different characteristics are connected in series, and the improvement method will be described in detail. Next, we will explain the development of a boost converter using a GaN power device that can improve the overall running efficiency. We will also discuss the technological advances in motors & inverters and batteries over the last 30 years. The evolution of solar cars is largely due to the evolution of semiconductors, including solar cells, and material technologies, but at the same time, we will explain examples of these technologies being first demonstrated in solar car race and then socially implemented","PeriodicalId":197215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114187221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Passive Solar Air-House Conditioning System Integrated in Tunisian households 被动式太阳能空调系统在突尼斯家庭中的集成
Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.6
Majdi Hazami, S. Kooli, N. Naili
{"title":"A Passive Solar Air-House Conditioning System Integrated in Tunisian households","authors":"Majdi Hazami, S. Kooli, N. Naili","doi":"10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.6","url":null,"abstract":"In Tunisia, the buildings’ space heating sector represents a major part of the total energy consumption budget. These issues have been increasingly prominent concerns since the energy crisis. Hence, interests have been growing to adopt renewable energies as viable sources of energy that offer a wide range of exceptional benefits with an important degree of promise, especially in the buildings sector. However, the management of renewable energy sources for space air heating/cooling is usually not economically feasible compared with the traditional carriers. In this chapter, we present a passive energy system, called air-conditioning cupboard which exploits renewable energies (hot water supplied from solar collector [40-50°C] and cold groundwater (19°C)) as thermal sources, is conceived and tested in our laboratory (Laboratory of Thermal Procedure, LPT Tunisia). To evaluate the air-conditioning cupboard efficiency indoor experiments were carried out under varied Tunisian environmental conditions for several days. Results show that the air-heating system has good thermal effectiveness (80 %). It permits to the maintenance of the temperature inside the experimented room at the range of [24-27°C] during the cold months and [20-23°C] during hot months. A theoretical model is employed for the sizing of the air-conditioning cupboard to obtain the required temperature values. This model allows also the determination of the air-cupboard conditioning thermal performances.","PeriodicalId":197215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133351100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decarbonization of Summer Cooling Energy Demands of Buildings Employing Absorption Systems in the Framework of Climate Change in Italy 意大利气候变化框架下吸收系统建筑夏季制冷能源需求的脱碳研究
Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.7
F. Salata, S. Falasca, Virgilio Ciancio, S. Grignaffini
{"title":"Decarbonization of Summer Cooling Energy Demands of Buildings Employing Absorption Systems in the Framework of Climate Change in Italy","authors":"F. Salata, S. Falasca, Virgilio Ciancio, S. Grignaffini","doi":"10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.7","url":null,"abstract":"Temperatures in the Mediterranean area have gradually risen in the last decades due to climate change, especially in the Italian Peninsula. This phenomenon has increased the cooling needs to ensure thermal comfort in buildings and, consequently, the use of refrigeration machines. Summer air conditioning is carried out mainly using compression machines powered by electricity supplied by the national network. All this contributes to the emission of climate-changing gases. To avoid this disadvantageous chain, compression machines could be replaced by absorption cooling systems powered by solar energy. The energy needs of the buildings in a time are directly proportional to the sum of positive differences between the outdoor air temperature and the indoor set point of the systems (equal to 26°C). The annual sum of hourly temperature differences defined above can be computed for each grid cell thanks to a numerical weather prediction model, namely the Weather Research and Forecasting model, that simulates the hourly temperatures on high-resolution computation grids and over fairly large extents. Maps of cooling consumption for buildings are thus produced. Choosing absorption solar energy-powered systems instead of vapor compression refrigeration systems leads to a drop in electrical energy consumption and therefore in emissions of greenhouse gases. In this work, different hypothetical scenarios of penetration of this technology have been considered. And the subsequent consumption of electricity withdrawn from the national grid has been estimated together with the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.","PeriodicalId":197215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates","volume":"12 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120975047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Experimental Investigation and Theoretical Analysis on the Performance of Tube-Sheet Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) Collectors 管片状光伏热集热器性能的实验研究与理论分析
Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.5
Guoqing Yu, Hongzhi Liu, Wei Zhao, Gaojie Yang
{"title":"Experimental Investigation and Theoretical Analysis on the Performance of Tube-Sheet Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) Collectors","authors":"Guoqing Yu, Hongzhi Liu, Wei Zhao, Gaojie Yang","doi":"10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.5","url":null,"abstract":"The PV/T collectors realize the simultaneous output of electricity and thermal energy, which are more efficient than the separated photovoltaic (PV) or solar thermal collectors. In this paper, the electricity generation and thermal collection performances of tube-sheet PV/T collector are studied. The main research contents are as follows: an experimental test system of PV/T collector was built to test the electricity generation and thermal collection performances of tube-sheet PV/T at an inlet water temperature of 30°C. Moreover, the flow resistance test was carried out. In addition, the theoretical heat transfer model was established, and the thermal performance was calculated by theoretical analysis. The experimental data showed that the daily average temperature difference between the PV panel and the inlet water temperature was about 22.5°C. The daily average electrical efficiency was about 9.25%, and the daily average thermal efficiency was about 28.67%. The theoretical analysis of the tube-sheet PV/T model was carried out, and the calculated results were close to the experimental results. The main reason for the large temperature difference between the PV panel and water temperature was that the combined thermal resistance between the PV panel and the absorber plate was large, and reducing the combined thermal resistance could reduce the temperature of the PV panel. The effects of solar irradiance, ambient temperature and spacing of row tubes on the performance of thermal collection were analyzed to optimize the PV/T performance.","PeriodicalId":197215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121071541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black Cool Pigments for Urban Heat Island (UHI) Control: from Cr-Hematite to Mn-Melilite 城市热岛(UHI)控制用黑色冷颜料:从cr -赤铁矿到Mn-Melilite
Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.4
G. Monrós, S. Cerro, J.A. Badenes, M. Llusar
{"title":"Black Cool Pigments for Urban Heat Island (UHI) Control: from Cr-Hematite to Mn-Melilite","authors":"G. Monrós, S. Cerro, J.A. Badenes, M. Llusar","doi":"10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.4","url":null,"abstract":"Black cool pigments are very interesting for its application in asphalt urban pavements and building floors for moderate the urban heat island effect (UHI) and improving air conditioning energy efficiency. Cool black pigments based on Cr doped hematite Fe2O3 (trigonal, R-3c), hexagonal perovskites YMnO3 (hexagonal, P63cm) and Sr4CuMn2O9 (trigonal, P321) and melilite Sr2(Mg0.5Mn0.5)Ge2O7 (tetragonal, P-421m) with high NIR reflectance synthesized by ceramic and coprecipitation method, are analyzed and compared from color yield in alkyd paint, ceramic glazes and porcelain stoneware, NIR reflectance, bandgap and photocatalytic activity on Orange II substrate. Sr4CuMn2O9 black powders show the nearest hue h to the reference carbon black and the highest NIR reflectance (51%). All pigments show high NIR reflectance in all tested applications. The Fe1.2Cr0.8O3 pigment shows good behavior in the free ZnO glaze and also in porcelain stoneware, YMnO3 and Sr4CuMn2O9 pigments are compatible with low temperature glazes, but Sr2(Mg0.5Mn0.5)Ge2O7 pigment loses the black color even in low temperature glazes. Sr4CuMn2O9 pigment shows moderate photoactivity on Orange II (t1/2=216 min) and the Fe1.2Cr0.8O3 pigment also shows some activity (t1/2=329 min).","PeriodicalId":197215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124924151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
SCAPS Simulation for Perovskite Solar Cell 钙钛矿太阳能电池的SCAPS模拟
Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.3
R. Tala-Ighil Zaïr, C. Oudjehani, K. Tighilt
{"title":"SCAPS Simulation for Perovskite Solar Cell","authors":"R. Tala-Ighil Zaïr, C. Oudjehani, K. Tighilt","doi":"10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.3","url":null,"abstract":"Perovskite solar cells are keeping a very high interest in the solar energy world, with an efficiency in constant rise each year. In this study, we designed a tin-based (Hole Transport Material) HTM perovskite solar cell with the novel architecture Au/CH3NH3SnI3/TiO2/ZnO: Al. A simulation has been carried-out by using the SCAPS-1D solar cell capacitance simulator, which is well adapted to study the solar cell behavior. Through the software tool, we have studied the absorber’s layer thickness effect and the model operating temperature by plugging many varied parameters. The encouraging results of: 20.08% conversion efficiency, 32.76mA/cm² short-circuit current density (Jsc), 0.827 V open circuit voltage (Voc), and a fill factor (FF) of 74.06%, are predicted with the obtained optimal parameters.\u0000The results indicate the high aptitude of lead free & HTM perovskite to achieve high efficiency and become a good alternative for the traditional solar cells in the future.","PeriodicalId":197215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124407817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Quasi-Gaussian Multibeam Solar Laser Station for a Megawatt Solar Furnace 兆瓦级太阳能炉准高斯多波束太阳能激光站
Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.31875/2410-4701.2021.08.02
D. Liang, H. Costa, J. Almeida, B. Tibúrcio, D. Garcia, M. Catela, C. Vistas
{"title":"Quasi-Gaussian Multibeam Solar Laser Station for a Megawatt Solar Furnace","authors":"D. Liang, H. Costa, J. Almeida, B. Tibúrcio, D. Garcia, M. Catela, C. Vistas","doi":"10.31875/2410-4701.2021.08.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-4701.2021.08.02","url":null,"abstract":"An alternative multirod solar side-pumping concept for the production of multiple quasi-Gaussian beams is proposed. This scheme was based on the One-Megawatt solar furnace in Odeillo, France, which collected and concentrated the solar light into a multilayered pyramidal pumping cavity placed at the focal zone. Each layer was comprised of a square array of four laser heads, each composed of a biconic surface that reflected the solar rays towards a Nd:YAG rod fixed inside a fused silica flow tube. A pyramidal reflector was placed inside the pumping cavity to close it and maximize the harness of solar energy. Compared to the previous multibeam solar laser station design for the same solar furnace, considerable alleviation of thermal lensing effects was achieved with the present approach, allowing the improvement of the laser beam quality factors and, consequently, the possibility of a 32-laser-beam generation, each with a quasi-Gaussian profile. For this case, 9.44 kW total laser power was calculated. Additionally, 20.01 kW total multimode laser power was numerically determined, which corresponds to a 10.93 W/m collection efficiency and a 2.0% solar-to-laser power conversion efficiency.","PeriodicalId":197215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130272966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Comparative Performance Analysis of Solar Tracking System Types at Different Latitudes 太阳跟踪系统在不同纬度的性能比较分析
Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.1
Mircea Neagoe, Bogdan Burduhos
{"title":"Comparative Performance Analysis of Solar Tracking System Types at Different Latitudes","authors":"Mircea Neagoe, Bogdan Burduhos","doi":"10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.1","url":null,"abstract":"The increase of solar radiation collected by solar energy convertors is a major challenge in design process of photovoltaic or solar-thermal applications. A valuable approach refers to the use of solar tracking systems that support a large range of tracking performance according to their types, solar tracking algorithm or implementation location. The paper focuses on a comparative study, under the assumption of direct solar radiation only, of solar energy receiving share achieved by four tracking system types and various tracking algorithms used at different latitudes from the northern hemisphere. The simulation results showed a close connection of the tracking system type with the latitude, as well as high performance in collecting the solar energy of dual-axis and single-axis diurnal type tracking with optimized unequal steps.","PeriodicalId":197215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124780666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quasi-Gaussian Multibeam Solar Laser Station for a Megawatt Solar Furnace 兆瓦级太阳能炉准高斯多波束太阳能激光站
Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.02
Hugo Costa, Joana Almeida, Dawei Liang, Bruno D. Tibúrcio, Dario Garcia, Miguel Catela, Claudia R. Vistas
{"title":"Quasi-Gaussian Multibeam Solar Laser Station for a Megawatt Solar Furnace","authors":"Hugo Costa, Joana Almeida, Dawei Liang, Bruno D. Tibúrcio, Dario Garcia, Miguel Catela, Claudia R. Vistas","doi":"10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2021.08.02","url":null,"abstract":"An alternative multirod solar side-pumping concept for the production of multiple quasi-Gaussian beams is proposed. This scheme was based on the One-Megawatt solar furnace in Odeillo, France, which collected and concentrated the solar light into a multilayered pyramidal pumping cavity placed at the focal zone. Each layer was comprised of a square array of four laser heads, each composed of a biconic surface that reflected the solar rays towards a Nd:YAG rod fixed inside a fused silica flow tube. A pyramidal reflector was placed inside the pumping cavity to close it and maximize the harness of solar energy. Compared to the previous multibeam solar laser station design for the same solar furnace, considerable alleviation of thermal lensing effects was achieved with the present approach, allowing the improvement of the laser beam quality factors and, consequently, the possibility of a 32-laser-beam generation, each with a quasi-Gaussian profile. For this case, 9.44 kW total laser power was calculated. Additionally, 20.01 kW total multimode laser power was numerically determined, which corresponds to a 10.93 W/m2 collection efficiency and a 2.0% solar-to-laser power conversion efficiency.","PeriodicalId":197215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134469541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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