Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics最新文献

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Objective Evaluation of FCV Interior Sound Quality During Acceleration 目的评价FCV加速过程的车内音质
Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2018-87011
Hai Liu, Yanyi Zhang, Dong Hao, Yong Chen, Xiangying Ji, Changyin Wei
{"title":"Objective Evaluation of FCV Interior Sound Quality During Acceleration","authors":"Hai Liu, Yanyi Zhang, Dong Hao, Yong Chen, Xiangying Ji, Changyin Wei","doi":"10.1115/IMECE2018-87011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-87011","url":null,"abstract":"While driving a FCV during acceleration, many sorts of sounds could be heard, which influence the interior sound quality. A typical FCV is taken as a sample, four interior noises generated under the acceleration operation are collected in the whole vehicle semi-anechoic chamber, and the noise sample database of diesel engine radiation noise is established after preprocessing. Based on sound quality theory (physical and psychoacoustic features), the Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) is used to extract the key objective features mainly influencing the sound quality, which realize the dimension reduction target; the variations of objective features are analyzed to qualitatively analyze the law of the sound quality varying during acceleration. According to the objective evaluation of FCV interior sound quality, combining with FCV operating parameters, the influencing law of the FCV sound quality could be obtained.","PeriodicalId":197121,"journal":{"name":"Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116845011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Different Definitions of Entropy for Statistical Energy Analysis 统计能量分析中熵的不同定义
Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2018-87240
Z. Sotoudeh
{"title":"Different Definitions of Entropy for Statistical Energy Analysis","authors":"Z. Sotoudeh","doi":"10.1115/IMECE2018-87240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-87240","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores several definitions of entropy that stem from the fields of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics for vibrating structures. This paper shows that these definitions are equivalent in the context of mechanically vibrating systems. However, one is more suitable for statistical energy analysis. This work is motivated by the usefulness of the entropy concept towards developing a framework for the statistical treatment of vibroacoustic systems. Specifically, entropy provides a thermodynamic framework to justify the methodology of statistical energy analysis.","PeriodicalId":197121,"journal":{"name":"Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114087170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Early Disk Crack Diagnosis Under Variable Speed 基于深度卷积神经网络的变转速磁盘早期裂纹诊断
Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2018-87247
Ruonan Liu, Ruqiang Yan, Meng Ma, Xuefeng Chen
{"title":"Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Early Disk Crack Diagnosis Under Variable Speed","authors":"Ruonan Liu, Ruqiang Yan, Meng Ma, Xuefeng Chen","doi":"10.1115/IMECE2018-87247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-87247","url":null,"abstract":"Aero engine is essentially the heart of an airplane. However, the high temperature and high pressure working environment of the aero engine can easily lead to fatigue cracks in turbine disks, and result in serious accidents. Therefore, early disk crack diagnosis is very important to guarantee safe flight of the airplane and reduce its maintenance cost, which, however, is challenging due to the difficulty in building a complex physical model under variable operating speeds. To tackle this problem, a novel deep convolutional neural network (CNN)-based method is proposed for early disk crack diagnosis. CNN, as one of the deep learning structures, can learn deep-seated features directly and automatically from the raw data without the need of physical model or prior knowledge. It shows the potential to deal with the challenge of early disk crack diagnosis. Since the proposed diagnosis method is signal-level, the collected vibration signals can be input into the CNN architecture directly without the need of feature extractor. In this paper, the vibration signals at both the beginning and the end of the test are used for training the CNN model, then the rest signals are input into the trained model as test data to diagnose when the incipient disk crack is generated. Experimental study conducted on the fatigue test of a real turbine disk has proved the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method for early disk crack diagnosis. Meanwhile, comparison study with some state-of-the-art methods is also performed, and further highlights the superiority of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":197121,"journal":{"name":"Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123119378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Free Vibration Analysis of a Sandwich Beam With Tip Mass 具有尖端质量的夹层梁的自由振动分析
Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2018-87535
E. F. Joubaneh, O. Barry
{"title":"On the Free Vibration Analysis of a Sandwich Beam With Tip Mass","authors":"E. F. Joubaneh, O. Barry","doi":"10.1115/IMECE2018-87535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-87535","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the free vibration analysis of a sandwich beam with a tip mass using higher order sandwich panel theory (HSAPT). The governing equations of motion and boundary conditions are obtained using Hamilton’s principle. General Differential Quadrature (GDQ) is employed to solve the system governing equations of motion. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the system are presented and Ansys simulation is performed to validate the results. Various boundary conditions are also employed to examine the natural frequencies of the sandwich beam without tip mass and the results are compared with those found in the literature. Parametric studies are conducted to examine the effect of key design parameters on the natural frequencies of the sandwich beam with and without tip mass.","PeriodicalId":197121,"journal":{"name":"Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116873869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design of Acoustic Metamaterials Using Gradient Based Optimization 基于梯度优化的声学超材料设计
Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2018-88254
Feruza A. Amirkulova, A. Norris
{"title":"Design of Acoustic Metamaterials Using Gradient Based Optimization","authors":"Feruza A. Amirkulova, A. Norris","doi":"10.1115/IMECE2018-88254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-88254","url":null,"abstract":"We derive formulas for the gradients of the total scattering cross section (TSCS) with respect to positions of a set of cylindrical scatterers. Providing the analytic form of gradients enhances modeling capability when combined with optimization algorithms and parallel computing. This results in reducing number of function calls and time needed to converge, and improving solution accuracy for large scale optimization problems especially at high frequencies and with a large number of scatterers. As application of the method we design acoustic metamaterial structure based on a gradient-based minimization of TSCS for a set of cylindrical obstacles by incrementally re-positioning them so that they eventually act as an effective cloaking device. The method is illustrated through examples for clusters of hard cylinders in water. Computations are performed on Matlab using parallel optimization algorithms and a multistart optimization solver, and supplying the gradient of TSCS.","PeriodicalId":197121,"journal":{"name":"Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125499177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the Weak Signal Detection of Bearing Fault Based on Duffing Oscillator 基于Duffing振荡器的轴承故障微弱信号检测研究
Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2018-86892
Hao Long, Dan Liu, Fei Liu, Qingxin Wang, Lin Liang, Guanghua Xu
{"title":"Research on the Weak Signal Detection of Bearing Fault Based on Duffing Oscillator","authors":"Hao Long, Dan Liu, Fei Liu, Qingxin Wang, Lin Liang, Guanghua Xu","doi":"10.1115/IMECE2018-86892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-86892","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, chaotic system is applied to identify and extract the weak signals of bearing early fault which are often submerged in strong background noise. Chaotic system is an effective method in weak signal detection because of its properties of noise immunity and sensitivity to the weak periodic signal. However, chaotic system is not completely immune to noise in critical chaotic state. Aiming at this problem, four indicators are used to evaluate the detection performance of Duffing oscillators. Then, the influence of Duffing oscillator parameters on the four indicators is studied in detail and a new method is proposed to improve the detection performance of Duffing oscillator. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately obtain the characteristic signals of early bearing fault in a lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) situation.","PeriodicalId":197121,"journal":{"name":"Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129441862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modeling the Wind Turbine Profiles Assuring the Maximum Lift Force With Low-Noise Operation for Variable Wind Velocities 可变风速下保证最大升力和低噪声运行的风力机廓线建模
Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2018-86795
V. Radulescu
{"title":"Modeling the Wind Turbine Profiles Assuring the Maximum Lift Force With Low-Noise Operation for Variable Wind Velocities","authors":"V. Radulescu","doi":"10.1115/IMECE2018-86795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-86795","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a new solution for the wind turbine profile shape modeling based on the concept of the maximum lift force, capable to be produced at different values of the wind velocities. The profile is designed and realized in accordance with the new concept emerged in the last decade, on the operation of the wind turbines with maximum lifting force. The purpose is to provide a low-noise during operation because a negative effect on the medium and long-term operation of the wind turbines (wind farms) is the noise that affects the flight of birds, terrestrial animal life, and especially human communities. Various sources generate independent acoustic emissions on wind profiles, such as the turbulent flow, the interaction of the turbulent boundary layer area of the trailing edge, the flow separation, and the boundary layer separation of vortices formed in the zone of the trailing edge. There is also considered the influence of the apparent wind on the incidence variation of the profile. In order to maintain an optimum angle of attack relative to the wind velocity, a fixed blade inclination must increase its speed to be proportional to the wind. Thus, to maximize the aerodynamic performance, the rotor must spin faster when the wind intensity increases. Measurement of the acoustic signal requires electronic devices that operate on electric signals obtained from the conversion of the pressure variations in voltage or variations in electrical current. The noise caused by the turbulent flow is generated primarily by the sharply pointed leading edge and cannot be diminished. There are presented some numerical results correlated with the measurements made in the field.","PeriodicalId":197121,"journal":{"name":"Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124334220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Study of Holey Cavity in the Application of Thermoacoustics Imaging 空穴在热声成像中的应用研究
Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2018-87757
Chang Liu, Ashkan Ghanbarzadeh-Dagheyan, J. Heredia-Juesas, A. Molaei, J. Martinez-Lorenzo
{"title":"The Study of Holey Cavity in the Application of Thermoacoustics Imaging","authors":"Chang Liu, Ashkan Ghanbarzadeh-Dagheyan, J. Heredia-Juesas, A. Molaei, J. Martinez-Lorenzo","doi":"10.1115/IMECE2018-87757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-87757","url":null,"abstract":"Microwave-induced Thermoacoustics (TA) sensing has the potential to be a breakthrough in subsurface imaging applications. This is because it combines the advantages of high contrast of microwave imaging and high resolution of ultrasound imaging. However, state-of-the-art TA hardware requires that the receiving transducer is scanned in a linear or rotational fashion in order to be able to collect enough orthogonal data needed to produce a TA image possessing high-spatial resolution both in range and cross-range. This process is slow, increases the detection time, and adds an extra complexity to the system. In order to address these problems, a Compressive Sensing (CS) methodology is presented in this paper as a mechanism to reduce the minimum number of data samples required to reconstruct a sparse signal. Furthermore, in order to reduce the mutual information shared by different measurements, a holey cavity structure is proposed to be used to perform 4D coding. In this work, the TA imaging theory is introduced; and the impact that the holey cavity parameters have in the imaging performance is studied. The imaging results in this work are carried out using a distributed Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm, capable of using norm-1 and norm-2 regularizers; and they reveal the effectiveness of the proposed holey-cavity and CS TA imaging approach.","PeriodicalId":197121,"journal":{"name":"Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129106631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Active Acoustic Metamaterials With Programmable Densities Using an H-∞ Controller 基于H-∞控制器的可编程密度有源声学超材料
Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2018-87749
A. Baz
{"title":"Active Acoustic Metamaterials With Programmable Densities Using an H-∞ Controller","authors":"A. Baz","doi":"10.1115/IMECE2018-87749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-87749","url":null,"abstract":"Various types of acoustic metamaterials have been developed to control the flow of acoustical energy through these materials. Most of these metamaterials are passive in nature with pre-tuned and fixed material properties. In this paper, the emphasis is placed on the development of a class of one-dimensional acoustic metamaterials with programmable densities in order to enable the control the acoustic wave propagation in these media. With such unique capabilities, the proposed active acoustic metamaterials (AAMM) can be utilized to physically realize, for example, acoustic cloaks, wave shifters and focusers, tunable acoustic absorbers and reflectors, as well as non-reciprocal acoustic media.\u0000 The theoretical analysis of this class of AAMM with programmable effective dynamical densities is presented for an array of cavities separated by piezoelectric boundaries. These boundaries provide means for controlling the stiffness of the individual cavity and, in turn, its dynamical densities. In this regard, a disturbance rejection strategy is considered which is based on an H-∞ robust controller. The time and frequency response characteristics of a unit cell of the AAMM are investigated for various parameters of the controller in an attempt to optimize the performance characteristics.\u0000 Extension of this study to include active control capabilities of the bulk modulus of the metamaterials would enable the development of wide classes of AAMM that are only limited by our imagination.","PeriodicalId":197121,"journal":{"name":"Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132063218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Detection of Misfire in a Six-Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Acoustic Emission Signals 利用声发射信号检测六缸柴油机失火
Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2018-86506
M. Jafari, P. Borghesani, P. Verma, Ashkan Eslaminejad, Z. Ristovski, Richard J. Brown
{"title":"Detection of Misfire in a Six-Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Acoustic Emission Signals","authors":"M. Jafari, P. Borghesani, P. Verma, Ashkan Eslaminejad, Z. Ristovski, Richard J. Brown","doi":"10.1115/IMECE2018-86506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-86506","url":null,"abstract":"This study will focus on the detection of misfire using Acoustic emission sensor in a multi-cylinder diesel engine. Detection of misfire is important since this malfunction can cause the engine to stall in a short time. In order to investigate the misfire, an experimental engine was run with and without injection of the fuel in the first cylinder. The acoustic emission signal was acquired synchronously with the crank angle signal, in order to have a reference for the transformation from time to angular domain. The AE signal was then processed using the squared envelope spectrum to highlight angle-periodic modulations in the signal’s power (cyclic bursts). This study will present the effectiveness of this combination of sensor technology and signal processing to detect misfire in a six-cylinder diesel engine connected to a hydraulic dynamometer.","PeriodicalId":197121,"journal":{"name":"Volume 11: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129741861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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