{"title":"Cardiac Anatomy and Function","authors":"D. Chambers, C. Huang, Gareth D. K. Matthews","doi":"10.1017/9781108565011.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108565011.030","url":null,"abstract":"The right side of the heart generates flow around the pulmonary circulation, moving deoxygenated venous blood from the heart to the lungs.","PeriodicalId":196989,"journal":{"name":"Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121718298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Starling’s Law and Cardiac Dysfunction","authors":"D. Chambers, C. Huang, Gareth D. K. Matthews","doi":"10.1017/9781108565011.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108565011.033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":196989,"journal":{"name":"Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128910269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Lower Airways","authors":"D. Chambers, C. Huang, Gareth D. K. Matthews","doi":"10.1017/9781108565011.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108565011.010","url":null,"abstract":"The lower airways can be divided into the larynx and tracheobronchial tree, which is subdivided into the conducting and respiratory zones.","PeriodicalId":196989,"journal":{"name":"Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114822431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oxygen Delivery and Demand","authors":"D. Chambers, C. Huang, Gareth D. K. Matthews","doi":"10.1017/9781108565011.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108565011.020","url":null,"abstract":"Global O 2 consumption V O 2 (mL/min) is the volume of O 2 that is consumed by the body per minute.","PeriodicalId":196989,"journal":{"name":"Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122994543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ventilation–Perfusion Zones in the Lung","authors":"D. Chambers, C. Huang, Gareth D. K. Matthews","doi":"10.1017/9781108565011.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108565011.019","url":null,"abstract":"In the upright position, ventilation and perfusion both increase from the top to the bottom of the lung. This was previously attributed to the effect of gravity (the so-called gravitational model), but it is now thought that structural similarities between the pulmonary arteries and bronchioles contribute (see Chapter 15).","PeriodicalId":196989,"journal":{"name":"Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133881541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pulmonary Circulation","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/eurheartj/suz170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/suz170","url":null,"abstract":"Features Provides comprehensive coverage from diagnosis and clinical evaluation of pulmonary hypertension to imaging techniques, disorders and treatment Includes new chapters on right ventricular biology, drug, non-drug therapy and trial design, classification, lung transplantation, pulmonary vascular tumors, pediatrics and phenotyping Contains a wealth of detail on the latest developments from global experts and key opinion leaders Elucidates challenging concepts with useful illustrations now in full color throughout the book Distills and highlights extensive reference material for the clinician","PeriodicalId":196989,"journal":{"name":"Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128129909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Brain","authors":"A. Sandeman","doi":"10.1017/9781108565011.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108565011.048","url":null,"abstract":"Lean tenometer. The irides were violently inflamed; the anterior chambers were full of floating cells and a fibrinous exudate. A deep keratitis began at one side of the right cornea and had gradually extended into part of the pupillary area. The vision in both eyes was limited to the perception of hand movements at a distance of a few feet. The general physical examination, the urine and blood Wassermann were negative. The blood count was not remarkable. The youth of the patient, the presence of the recent violent inflammatory reaction in the immediate neighborhood of the eyes, and close contact with an extensive case of impetigo in the same family, made me very hesitant to undertake any operative procedure. One dose of suprarenin bitartrate was administered to both eyes. This resulted in the elevation of the intraocular tension in both eyes and a fairly wide dilatation of both pupils, and in greatly increasing the discomfort and apprehension of the patient. The day after the administration of the suprarenin bitartrate, Doctor Josephson's reprint arrived. I found that the substance was available under the name of Eschatin (Parke, Davis & Company); and after a consultation with Dr. Chauncey Leake, professor of pharmacology at the University of California, and Dr. Garnet Cheney, who had used the substance extensively in the treatment of Addison's disease, I decided to use it intravenously. One cubic centimeter was administered intravenously on August 28, 1935. Immediately before administration the tension was 60 in the right eye and 55 in the left by the McLean tenometer. Before the needle was withdrawn from the vein, the patient sat up and remarked that she saw better. I ascribed this to the Italian temperament; but in thirty-five minutes I again took the tension with the tenometer and could hardly believe my eyes when both eyes registered 45, McLean. The substance has been administered intravenously in doses of 1 cubic centimeter daily since, each time with a marked drop in the tension and a corresponding improvement in vision. As soon as it was considered safe, her hypertrophied, infected tonsils were removed, and she has since shown slow but steady improvement. The cortin has tided her over the acute stage and saved her eyes from surgical operation, which at best is not very satisfactory in this type of case. This experience leads me to believe that cortin has a very definite place in the treatment of glaucoma. It is, of course, probable that the more frequent administration would be advantageous. It would be interesting to investigate the possibility that the occasional beneficial effect of epinephrin in glaucoma may be due to an admixture of cortin, and to determine if instillation in the conjunctival sac is effective. 490 Post Street. GEORGE N. HoSFORD, San Francisco. NARCOSIS AND OXIDATIVE MECHANISMS OF THE BRAIN","PeriodicalId":196989,"journal":{"name":"Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121224404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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