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International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development最新文献

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The Rights of People With Disabilities 残疾人的权利
International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.24
Charles O’Mahony, Shivaun Quinlivan
{"title":"The Rights of People With Disabilities","authors":"Charles O’Mahony, Shivaun Quinlivan","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.24","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter assesses the role of the UN Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities (CRPD) in driving law and policy reform globally relating to the rights of people with disabilities. By ratifying the CRPD states promise to adopt proactive equality norms and provide positive supports for persons with disabilities. They are also required to involve people with disabilities in the enforcement and implementation of the CRPD. It is thus a valuable tool for those advocating for the realisation of the rights of persons with disabilities that they be treated on an equal basis with others and fully included in society. The potential of the CRPD as a tool for social policy reforms is illustrated with reference to its use to impact EU policy to accelerate the de-institutionalisation and de-segregation of persons with disabilities across the EU.","PeriodicalId":196965,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114666528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
Socio-Economic Rights 社会经济权利
International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.14
G. Farese
{"title":"Socio-Economic Rights","authors":"G. Farese","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.14","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 8 provides a critical analysis of some of the difficulties experienced in attempting to promote the development of universal social and economic rights. It discusses the importance of ideology, human agency and power in the historical development of concepts of socio-economic rights in nation-states and then in international human rights mechanisms such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). It also discusses contemporary attempts by NGOs and other campaigning organisations to develop internationally agreed sustainable development goals (SDGs) and to promote the recognition and realisation of universal socio-economic rights globally.","PeriodicalId":196965,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127028263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The European Union, Human Rights and International Development Policy 欧洲联盟，人权和国际发展政策
International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.13
G. McCann
{"title":"The European Union, Human Rights and International Development Policy","authors":"G. McCann","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.13","url":null,"abstract":"While acknowledging that the European Union (EU) has been to the fore in the promotion of international human rights standards among its own states and citizens, Chapter 7 critically assesses the role of the EU in relation to the promotion of rights and development in the Global South where many former colonies of EU states continue to be affected by the legacy of colonialism and ongoing neocolonial relationships with EU states and institutions. Despite a range of EU commitments and initiatives (indeed, half of the world’s development aid comes from there) it is argued that developmental and rights-based approaches in the Global South have often been frustrated by ideologically and self- interest driven economic policies promoted by the EU. This in turn has contributed to under-development and a diminution of rights in many of the most vulnerable regions around the world.","PeriodicalId":196965,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127821752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The United Nations and International Oversight of Human Rights 联合国与国际人权监督
International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.8
Féilim Ó hAdhmaill, G. McCann
{"title":"The United Nations and International Oversight of Human Rights","authors":"Féilim Ó hAdhmaill, G. McCann","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":196965,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114739082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Humanitarian Law: Protecting Rights and Promoting Welfare During War? 国际人道法:在战争中保护权利和促进福利?
International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.12
Diana Buttu, Féilim Ó hAdhmaill
{"title":"International Humanitarian Law: Protecting Rights and Promoting Welfare During War?","authors":"Diana Buttu, Féilim Ó hAdhmaill","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.12","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 6 discusses the historical development of universal human rights protections during warfare through the establishment of International Humanitarian Law. It critically assesses the challenges posed to such protections by powerful states, geo-political considerations and the changing nature of war and conflict. It examines the operation of the International Criminal Court, the role of the UN Security Council and the geo-political manipulation of the UN by the USA and others, using the case of the Israel/Palestine conflict as but one example. In a world where most armed conflicts now involve non-state actors and casualties are overwhelmingly civilians, it also critically assesses attempts to reform IHL through, for example, the 1977 Protocols and the limitations of such reform.","PeriodicalId":196965,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125490329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Right to Housing 住房权
International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.22
Dessie Donnelly, Joseph E. Finnerty, Cathal O’Connell
{"title":"The Right to Housing","authors":"Dessie Donnelly, Joseph E. Finnerty, Cathal O’Connell","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.22","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes the human rights-based approach to housing and analyses it from a critical social policy perspective. The first section outlines the importance of housing as a human right, the second explores the distinctiveness of housing and a third section provides a case study of a community advocacy group, Participation and the Practice of Rights (PPR), using international human rights instruments such as the UN International Covenant for Economic Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) to promote housing rights. Finally, the prospects and limits of a human rights-based approach to housing are discussed.","PeriodicalId":196965,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development","volume":"436 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122420242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Council of Europe, the European Convention on Human Rights and the Social Charter 欧洲委员会、《欧洲人权公约》和《社会宪章》
International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.9
Liz Griffith
{"title":"The Council of Europe, the European Convention on Human Rights and the Social Charter","authors":"Liz Griffith","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.9","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 3 provides a critical perspective on the establishment of the Council of Europe and its development of human rights mechanisms amongst Western European powers during the Cold War. It discusses attempts to address the lack of coverage of social and economic rights in the ECHR, with the development of the European Social Charter and the Committee of Social Rights and looks at the Council of Europe’s differing approaches to civil and political rights (and the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights) and the social and economic rights contained in the Social Charter (with oversight by the Committee of Social Rights). It outlines some of the strengths and weaknesses relating to enforcement and realisability of these differing sets of rights.","PeriodicalId":196965,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124386117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Historical Development of the Concept of Rights 权利观念的历史发展
International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.7
P. Herrmann, Féilim Ó hAdhmaill
{"title":"The Historical Development of the Concept of Rights","authors":"P. Herrmann, Féilim Ó hAdhmaill","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.7","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 1 provides a critical perspective on the historical development of concepts of human rights. It interrogates the concept of universal human rights, the processes that led to their development and the factors which influence both the development and implementation of international human rights mechanisms. It recognises the contribution of philosophical ideas about humanity, equality, democracy, social justice, etc., as well as the impact of human ‘agency’. It argues that such developments do not take place in a vacuum. Social, economic, ideological, cultural, geo-political considerations and the power to do something about them, all ensure that universal human rights are a contested site both at macro-level in their conceptualisation and the development international human rights oversight mechanisms, but also at micro-level when it comes to the enforceability and realisability of rights on the ground.","PeriodicalId":196965,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126867183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The European Union and Human Rights 欧盟与人权
International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.10
G. McCann, N. Makaryshyn
{"title":"The European Union and Human Rights","authors":"G. McCann, N. Makaryshyn","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.10","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 4 provides a critical perspective on the development of the EU in the Cold War period, the ideological tensions underpinning its operation and its increasing influence on the development of concepts of human rights and their reflection in EU social policy. Issues covered include the tensions between human rights and EU’s ‘pooled sovereignty’, economic, foreign, and migration policies. It discusses the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the European Pillar of Social Rights, the challenges posed by neoliberalist concepts of ‘free trade’ ‘competition’ and ‘privatisation’. Finally, it looks at the challenges facing the EU as a result of a range of global situations – the banking crisis, refugees fleeing ongoing conflict, migration and globalisation, global inequalities in trade and wealth and global insecurity.","PeriodicalId":196965,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117141818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Right To Education 受教育权
International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.20
Benjamin Mallon
{"title":"The Right To Education","authors":"Benjamin Mallon","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv10kmc63.20","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 14 critically analyses the idea of education as a universal human right. It outlines existing international human rights mechanisms relevant to education as a right and critically assesses their ability to make that right a reality in a diverse world with different levels of ‘peace’, stability, conflict, cultural and socio-economic contexts. While recognising that the right to education includes all people regardless of age, the chapter mainly focuses on education as a right for children and, in particular, how the right to education for children in developing countries can be affected by violent conflict. In this regard, the work of UNESCO and the influence of Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) are assessed along with a range of other rights mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":196965,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights, Social Policy and Global Development","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125673139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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