{"title":"A Multidisciplinary approach to innovations in biomedical engineering for improved patient care and well-being","authors":"Mohammadiounotikandi Ali","doi":"10.17352/abse.000029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/abse.000029","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical engineering has experienced significant growth by combining engineering principles with biomedical sciences. This multidisciplinary approach has led to the development of innovative medical equipment, improved medical imaging techniques, advancements in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, as well as the integration of data analysis and medical informatics. These developments have the potential to enhance patient care, improve quality of life, and address healthcare challenges. Ongoing interdisciplinary cooperation and the application of scientific discoveries will continue to shape the field of biomedical engineering.","PeriodicalId":196953,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Biomedical Science and Engineering","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126248574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical and Physiological studies of jaundice in the newborn infants and novel design and diagnostic method for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia determination","authors":"Shirzadfar Hamidreza","doi":"10.17352/abse.000028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/abse.000028","url":null,"abstract":"Today, jaundice is one of the most common problems in newborns. Loss of Red Blood Cells (RBC) is the cause of jaundice. RBC rupture is known as hemolysis, and if hemolysis occurs faster than the liver excretes, bilirubin levels in the body rise and leading to jaundice. Bilirubin is directly soluble in water and is transported to the liver and excreted in stages, most of which is excreted in the feces and a small amount is excreted in the urine. Measuring bilirubin levels in infants is one of the essential tests after birth. In measuring the amount of jaundice in infants, complex components such as the formation of body organs, compounds on the skin of the infant, and other parameters are involved. Making a device to measure the amount of jaundice. The difference in the methods of measuring and treating jaundice in infants depends on the condition of the infant with jaundice. Non-invasive methods are used in infants with low bilirubin levels, but in acute and critical cases, invasive and direct methods are used. Jaundice tests are performed on both infected and healthy infants and are not limited to sick infants.","PeriodicalId":196953,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Biomedical Science and Engineering","volume":"282 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127465961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seno Suzan, Al-Bdairi Adnan, Nasani Mohannad, Alhalabi Safa
{"title":"Rapid diagnosis in thyroid tumors by using touch cytology","authors":"Seno Suzan, Al-Bdairi Adnan, Nasani Mohannad, Alhalabi Safa","doi":"10.17352/abse.000027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/abse.000027","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to assess the role of imprint cytology in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules and compare it with paraffin Section in the diagnosis of thyroid lesions. It included 40 patients who visited Private Hospitals in Aleppo during the period from April to December 2021. The results indicated that there were 19 patients with thyroid cancer, representing 47.5%, of whom 14 were diagnosed with Papillary Carcinoma, with a percentage of 35%, and 5 cases with Follicular Carcinoma, with a percentage of 12.5%, while the remaining cases included 21 patients with Benign Adenomas at a rate of 52.5%, including 11 cases of Hashimoto’s disease at a rate of 27.5% and 10 cases of Benign Follicular Tumors at a rate of 25%. These results were compared with Paraffin Sections and reached sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in diagnosis for this technology, 94.73%, 95.23% and 95%, respectively, and the positive predictive value was 94.73%, while the negative predictive value was 95.23%. The results also indicated that this technology is fast in determining the Histologic Grading of Tumor Differentiation, but it does not determine the Histological Type. It also indicated that there was a significant association between gender and the incidence of thyroid tumors, while no significant statistical evidence was observed between age and the possibility of thyroid cancers.","PeriodicalId":196953,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Biomedical Science and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129289971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamical Computations of the FitzHugh- Nagumo Equation","authors":"Onyejekwe Okey Oseloka","doi":"10.17352/abse.000026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/abse.000026","url":null,"abstract":"The Hodgin-Huxley model is one of the most widely studied biological systems of nonlinear differential equations that is applied to explore nerve cells activities via electrical communications. In this paper we consider some numerical aspects of a simplifi ed version of this model known as the FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) equation. Dynamical experiments conducted herein not only confi rm those obtained from earlier studies but also facilitate a better understanding of the qualitative features of the FHN model especially those that initiate the behavior a threshold-triggered excitation media. To this end, methods of dynamical system analysis such as bifurcation and linear stability analysis are deployed to investigate the general qualitative features of an inhibitor-activator system which characterizes the FHN system of equations. Research Article Dynamical Computations of the FitzHughNagumo Equation Okey Oseloka Onyejekwe* The Robnello Unit for Continuum Mechanics Applications and Nonlinear Dynamics, Umuagu, Oshimili South, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria Received: 16 August , 2021 Accepted: 31 August , 2021 Published: 01 September, 2021 *Corresponding author: Okey Oseloka Onyejekwe, The Robnello Unit for Continuum Mechanics Applications and Nonlinear Dynamics, Umuagu, Oshimili South, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria, E-mail:","PeriodicalId":196953,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Biomedical Science and Engineering","volume":"276 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121126348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic buffer capacity versus alkalinity. Formulation in terms of Simms constants idea","authors":"A. M. M. A. T. Michałowski","doi":"10.17352/abse.000014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/abse.000014","url":null,"abstract":"The Simms constants (gi) concept is put in context with equations for some acid-base titration curves, formulated for D+T systems, with titrand D and titrant T prepared according to normal and isomolar mode. The relationships between gi and successive dissociation constants (Ki) values for polyprotic acids are formulated. The mathematical formulation of dynamic buffer capacity concept is presented in general and elegant form, involving all soluble species formed in the system where only acid-base reactions are involved. The Simms constants are identified with protonation micro-constants related to specific basicity centers.","PeriodicalId":196953,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Biomedical Science and Engineering","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134571885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some detailed remarks on elemental and core balances formulated for non-redox and redox electrolytic systems","authors":"A. M. M. A. T. Michałowski","doi":"10.17352/abse.000017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/abse.000017","url":null,"abstract":"Any electrolytic system in aqueous media is described with use of charge balance, f0 = ChB, and K elemental or core balances, fk = f(Yk) (k = 1,…,K). The balances: f1 = f(H) and f2 = f(O) are the basis to formulate the linear combination f12 = 2⋅f2 – f1 = 2⋅f(O) – f(H).","PeriodicalId":196953,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Biomedical Science and Engineering","volume":"28 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120922455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The new paradigm in thermodynamic formulation of electrolytic systems – A review","authors":"A. Michałowska-Kaczmarczyk, T. Michałowski","doi":"10.17352/ABSE.000013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ABSE.000013","url":null,"abstract":"The general property of electrolytic systems in aqueous media is presented. The linear combination \u0000f12 = 2∙f(O) – f(H) of elemental balances: f1 = f(H) for Y1 = H and f2 = f(O) for Y2 = O, is put in context withcharge balance (f0 = ChB) and other elemental and/or core balances fk = f(Yk) (k=3,…,K) related to the system in question It is stated that f12 is (a) linearly independent on f0,f3,…,fK for a redox system, or is (b) linearly dependent on f0,f3,…,fK when related to a non-redox system.","PeriodicalId":196953,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Biomedical Science and Engineering","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133898890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3D Bioprinting: An attractive alternative to traditional organ transplantation","authors":"Darakhshanda Iram, R. Riaz, R. Iqbal","doi":"10.17352/ABSE.000012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ABSE.000012","url":null,"abstract":"3D bioprinting is computer-aided technology used to generate 3D models of organs. Employing this \u0000technique, organ and tissues are generated according to the patient body. 3D structures are formed by the \u0000deposition of bioink.","PeriodicalId":196953,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Biomedical Science and Engineering","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126235434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The QRS complex detection using morphological filtering","authors":"Taouli Sa, Bereksi-Reguig F","doi":"10.17352/ABSE.000011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ABSE.000011","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a method of QRS complex detection and more precisely the R wave in an electrocardiogram (ECG) based on the mathematics morphology which calls upon the four operators’ morphology, erosion, dilation, opening and closing. These operators are combined with a window relocated which is called the structuring element. Morphological filtering uses the structuring element to extract the shape information from ECG signal. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is tested by using recordings obtained from the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other algorithms.","PeriodicalId":196953,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Biomedical Science and Engineering","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114965719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yıldız Uygun Cebeci, Serap Basoglu Ozdemir, A. Demirbaş, N. Demirbas, S. Karaoglu
{"title":"Microwave Irradiated and Conventional Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity Evaluation Studies of Tryptamine-Azole-Fluoroquinolone Conjugates","authors":"Yıldız Uygun Cebeci, Serap Basoglu Ozdemir, A. Demirbaş, N. Demirbas, S. Karaoglu","doi":"10.17352/ABSE.000009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/ABSE.000009","url":null,"abstract":"Tryptamine was converted to the corresponding 1,2,4-triazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 5-oxo-1,3-thia(oxa)zolidine and 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thia(oxa)zole derivatives via several steps.","PeriodicalId":196953,"journal":{"name":"Archive of Biomedical Science and Engineering","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122210138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}