Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis最新文献

{"title":"Aesthetic dental rehabilitation of children after dental trauma to anterior teeth with pulp chamber exposure. A clinical case","authors":"V. A. Popov, A. A. Simakova, L. N. Gorbatova, A. A. Lipaeva, M. S. Matyushina","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2023-665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2023-665","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The prevalence of dental injuries in children reaches 52.3%, based on age. Currently, the number of traumas of anterior maxillary teeth tends to increase. The search and application of the most optimal treatment options for dental injuries in an aesthetic area in children remains relevant.Description of the clinical case. The article presents the treatment results of an 8-year-old boy diagnosed with S02.52 according to ICD-10: fracture of the crown of tooth 2.1 within the enamel, dentin layers with pulp involvement. Vital amputation of the crown pulp with a direct pulp capping with \"Rutdent\", an MTA-based product, was chosen as the tactic of dental care. A tooth fragment was attached with a composite material (using an adhesive protocol) for aesthetic rehabilitation. The function and aesthetics of the tooth were restored. The result was stable six months after the treatment.Conclusion. The popularization of various sports events can lead to an increase in the incidence of dental traumas to anterior teeth in children. A pediatric dentist should be able to apply modern methods of diagnosing acute dental trauma to make the correct diagnosis and choose the optimal treatment method. The opportunities of modern pediatric dentistry allow the restoration of all dental functions lost during trauma: anatomical, aesthetic and physiological.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"26 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138980012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of young children using zirconia crowns","authors":"S. Kameneva, D. M. Omekhina, N. V. Kushchenko, A. V. Golodniuk","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2023-642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2023-642","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The need for functional restoration in young children is a sufficiently common problem in modern pediatric dentistry due to the behaviour characteristics of a child under three years old, which hinder dental treatment. Prefabricated zirconia crowns for children appeared relatively recently and have high aesthetic and functional properties. Purpose. To analyze the application of zirconia crowns for functional rehabilitation and periodontal disease prevention in young children, exemplified by clinical cases.Clinical case description. The study presents a clinical case of functional and aesthetic restoration with zirconia crowns in a child under three years old.Conclusion. Zirconia crowns are a promising alternative to other methods of restoring anterior teeth in a toddler. The clinical case shows that zirconia crowns look natural, fully compensate for the defect, restore the lost function without long-term complications and do not adversely affect the periodontium.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122950605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Air abrasion with additional water supply for sealing fissures of permanent teeth in children","authors":"V. Volobuev, M. Mitropanova, O. A. Pavlovskaya, F. Ayupova, A. Arutyunov, R. Fattal’","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2023-622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2023-622","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The prevalence of caries in permanent teeth of 6-year-old children in Russia reaches 13%. In view of tooth enamel mineralization completion within a few years after the eruption, the role of primary prevention is especially significant. Fissure sealing is one of the preventive measures. At the same time, the effectiveness of dental caries prevention in children within the first year after tooth eruption reaches sufficiently high rates.Material and methods. The study involved 58 children. The experimental group included 30 children (105 teeth) who had the fissures sealed by air abrasion with additional water supply using a \"Rondoflex plus 360\" handpiece (\"KaVo\", Germany). The control group included 28 children (89 teeth) who underwent standard non-invasive sealing. Sealing effectiveness was assessed in 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months using the E.M. Melnichenko formula modified by the authors. Statistical data were represented by percentage; the χ2 test identified inter-group differences.Results. The experimental group showed the best sealant retention (up to 76.19% after 24 months). In the control group, the percentage of retained sealant was 48.31% by the end of the follow-up period. After 1 and 2 years, the total sealant loss was 11.24% and 22.48%, respectively. This fact may be associated with the failure of the sealant adhesion to the tooth enamel under the influence of a constant chewing load.Conclusion. Analyzing two-year follow-up results, we found that caries developed in 3.81% of cases in the main group, and the control group revealed caries in 12.37%. Thus, the effectiveness of fissure sealing using air abrasion with additional water supply is 63.4% higher compared to the non-invasive technique (χ2 =16.638, p<0.001).","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128356200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formation of professional competencies of a pediatric dentist","authors":"B. Davydov, O. Gavrilova, V. Belyaev, D. Bobrov, A. Chumakov","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2023-630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2023-630","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The role of a dentist, who has devoted himself to pediatric dentistry, is undeniable in the population's health formation. Therefore, professional education in this field is an important task of Russian health care.Purpose. To substantiate the department contribution to the training of dentists, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Tver State Medical University and the 105th birth anniversary of its founder, Professor R.D. Novoselov, MD.Material and methods. Based on the analysis of the main activities of the department's staff, we have identified the main achievements promoting the formation of high professional competencies in pediatric dentistry among graduates of the Tver Medical University.Results. The publication presents the milestones of the 50-year department history and the role of Professor R.D. Novoselov, DMD, the founder of the department, a participant of the Great Patriotic War, in training medical and pedagogical staff for pediatric dentistry, in creating a coherent system of organizing pediatric dental care not only in the Tver region but also in the Russian Federation.Conclusion. Teaching, methodical, scientific, medical and educational activities carried out for 50 years at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Tver State Medical University contributed to the training of medical personnel for pediatric dentistry and the improvement of dental health of the Tver region population.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116902464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between the changes in plaque microbiota and the oral hygiene status during supervised toothbrushing in 6-year-old children","authors":"S. Gromova, E. Kolevatykh, A. K. Koledaeva, K. A. Krivokorytov, O. A. Maltseva, M. S. Medvedeva, E. D. Postnikova","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2023-609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2023-609","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Poor oral hygiene leads to plaque formation, where the number of opportunistic and acid-producing microorganisms can exceed the permissible values, and true pathogens may colonize the oral cavity. Mixed dentition is one of the critical periods in dentoalveolar system development. Thus, oral hygiene control in children is the main factor for dental disease prevention.Material and methods. Dental students of the Kirov State Medical University examined twenty 6-year-old children from kindergarten #35 in Kirov. The group brushed their teeth after lunch, initially supervised by students and then by a kindergarten teacher. The simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S) score (Green, Vermillion, 1964) helped to assess oral hygiene status. The microbiological testing determined the total microbial count and periodontal pathogens by real-time PCR.Results. The first examination of children showed their oral hygiene level was poor before the supervised brushing. The total microbial count slightly exceeded the reference values. The hygiene index improved by 30% after two months of supervised brushing. The total microbial count decreased significantly (by 89%).Conclusion. Supervised toothbrushing in 6-year-old children for two months positively affects the hygiene and microbiological condition of the oral cavity, helps to reduce the plaque quantity and to change the microbial composition of the dental plaque, and, accordingly, lowers the caries risk and its complications in the future.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"144 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131636007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Malocclusion predictors in children with primary dentition (part one)","authors":"M. Danilova, P. Ishmurzin, T. I. Rudavina","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2023-593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2023-593","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The evaluation of malocclusion risk factor impact in primary dentition is an essential tool for prevention and treatment planning and high-quality child orthodontic care.The study aimed to determine malocclusion predictors in children with primary dentition.Material and methods. The article presents the retrospective dental status analysis findings of 123 children (55 boys and 68 girls). The initial oral examination was at 4.0 to 55 years old (average age was 5.1 ± 0.6 years), and the reexamination was at 6.0 to 10.5 years old (average age was 8.7 ± 1.3 years). We evaluated the presence of a relationship and its strength between the risk factors in primary dentition and malocclusion in early mixed dentition using Pearson's chi-squared test (χ2) and Kramer–Welch criterion (V). The study calculated the odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval for each pair of primary dentition risk factors – early mixed dentition malocclusion.Results. Differentiation of predisposing factors and their combination analysis allowed the formation of predictor clusters for primary dentition with the clinical probability of malocclusion in the mixed dentition of over 95%. For distal occlusion, the risk factor cluster included early extraction of lower deciduous molars, mouth breathing and postural disorder (χ2 = 11.46, V = 0.47); for mesial occlusion – early extraction of upper deciduous incisors and upper deciduous molars (χ2 = 18.30, V = 0.53); for deep overbite and open bite – early extraction of lower deciduous molars and reverse swallowing (χ2 = 14.61, V = 0.56); for an anterior open-bite – interdental lisp and sucking habits (χ2 = 20.91, V = 0.50); for the mandibular lateral shift – unilateral extraction of lower molars and mouth breathing (χ2 = 9.98, V = 0.42).Conclusion. Malocclusion predictor identification and elimination in children with primary dentition reduce the likelihood of malocclusion formation in mixed dentition.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128887800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk factors for early childhood caries (systematic review)","authors":"Xia Li, A. A. Skakodub","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2023-611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2023-611","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Early childhood caries remains the most common chronic disease in children, having a significant impact on society around the world.Objective. To study all risk factors for early childhood caries identified from 2004 to 2023.Material and methods. The review analyzed and searched the literature in the databases MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PubMed and E-library using the keywords: caries, early childhood caries, dental diseases, risk factors in English and Russian, respectively. In addition, we studied links to the studies relevant to the topic and manually searched the references for potentially suitable publications. The systematic review finally included randomized controlled trials, meta-analysis and systematic reviews to identify risk factors for caries onset in early childhood over the past decade. The final sample included 31 papers covering 16 countries and published from 2004 to 2023.Results. The results of the studies established the main risk factors for early childhood caries development (oral hygiene factors, social-demographic factors and dietary factors), identified temporary risk factors (complicated pregnancy, calcium intake during pregnancy), and determined insufficiently studied risk factors.Conclusion. The data of the included studies confirm the multifactorial nature of caries onset in early childhood and the lack of quantitative analysis among all currently known factors, which could significantly reduce caries prevalence due to the conceptual treatment model.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129890159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Riga-Fede disease: a review of the literature and a description of clinical cases","authors":"I. Fomenko, E. Maslak, A. L. Kasatkina, V. V. Bavlakova, D. I. Fursik","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2023-614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2023-614","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Riga-Fede disease (RFD) is a rare pathology that develops as a result of trauma to the mucous membrane of the tongue ventral surface with sharp edges of natal, neonatal or primary teeth erupting in time and manifests in the form of erosion or sublingual fibrous lesion with an ulcerated surface.Purpose. To analyze the literature and present our own RFD clinical cases.Material and methods. A search was performed of articles published in 2001-2023 on the research topic in the main scientific literature databases (PubMed, E-library, Google Scholar, etc.). We analyzed the data from 68 publications and presented three of our own clinical cases of RFD in children aged 5, 6 and 9 months.Results. Analysis of literature data revealed different approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of RFD in children. The diagnosis of RFD should rely on the clinical picture and exclude additional trauma to children by histological examination and lesion excision. Pronounced tooth mobility, ineffective infant feeding and the presence of neurological diseases in patients were the main indications for the extraction of teeth, which caused RFD development. In the absence of tooth mobility, non-surgical treatment methods should be preferable. In the presented clinical cases, erupted primary teeth caused BRF. In two cases, the treatment consisted of smoothing the sharp edges of the teeth and restoration with glass ionomer cement; in one case, a child with a neurological disease experienced extraction of lower central incisors. In all cases, recovery was within 3-4 weeks.Conclusion. Once clinically diagnosed with RFD, treatment method choice should consider tooth mobility and the child's overall health.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134316848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Histochemical changes in the tooth and jaw germs of laboratory rats under the influence of ecotoxicants and during perinatal prevention","authors":"O. S. Chuikin, G. R. Shakirova, N. Kudashkina, S. Averyanov, N. Makusheva","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2023-578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2023-578","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Unreasonably high pollutant emissions into the environment, the ill-considered use of natural resources and the raw material orientation of exports have led to an environmental crisis in many areas.Purpose. To study the effect of ecotoxicants on the histochemical structure of tooth and jaw germs in laboratory rats and ways to reduce this effect during perinatal prevention.Materials and methods. The experiment included 50 white outbred rats weighing 180-250 grams. All animals formed five groups: 1 control and four experimental. All animals of the experimental groups were subject to gasoline and formaldehyde vapours inhalation exposure; Group 1 (control) was subject to only poisoning with ecotoxicants, Group 2 had peptinsorbent associated with ecotoxicant poisoning, Group 3 – a membrane protector – magnolia vine, Group 4 – beet, Group 5 – peptinsorbent, membrane protector and beet.Results. The histochemical study of tissues around the tooth germs in pup rats born from the control group rats after poisoning with ecotoxicants revealed an increased mast cell number in the tissues compared to intact rats. The samples of Group 2 rats showed that the mast cell number and characteristics practically did not differ from the control group after ecotoxicant poisoning. In the rats of Group 3, the number of mast cells was slightly lower than in the control group. In Group 4, the number of mast cells was not significantly lower than in the control group. In the rats of Group 5, the number of mast cells significantly decreased compared to the control and other experimental groups.Conclusion. Thus, during subchronic poisoning of pregnant female rats with ecotoxicants, the number of mast cells in the gingiva of rat pups increases against the background of microcirculation disorders. The number of mast cells in gingiva significantly decreases and approaches the normal values in rat pups after feeding pregnant rats with the combined mixture (peptinsorbent+membrane protector Schisandra+beetroot).","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114939848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern tactics of follow-up care and treatment of patients with congenital maxillofacial defects combined with other comorbid conditions","authors":"Yulia Rogozhina, S. Blokhina, E. S. Bimbas, K. V. Galeeva","doi":"10.33925/1683-3031-2023-606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2023-606","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Questions of methodology and organization of specialized treatment of patients with congenital maxillofacial defects do not lose their relevance and retain the interest of researchers and practitioners. This article covers the accumulated experience of centralized medical examination of patients with congenital maxillofacial defects combined with other comorbid conditions in the comparative evolutionary aspect of advancing the organizational structure and follow-up care regulation.Purpose. To improve the rehabilitation process efficiency in patients with congenital maxillofacial defects complicated by other comorbid conditions by advancing the tactics of organizational and therapeutic measures.Material and methods. The study conducted an analytical and quantitative-qualitative analysis of medical documentation of the comprehensive care organizational and rehabilitation process for 2475 patients with congenital cleft face and palate for 24 years (1998-2022) in the specialized Bonum Center (Yekaterinburg). Of 2475 medical records of patients with congenital cleft face and/or palate, 823 cases (33.25%) had comorbid conditions.Results. The analysis of the results of a complex, specialized practice of multifunctional treatment of patients with congenital maxillofacial defects of complex systemic origin shows ways to improve and optimize the functionality of the rehabilitation process.Conclusions. The presented practice of improving the system for organizing follow-up care and specialized treatment of patients with maxillofacial defects complicated by other comorbid conditions allowed for the successful health restorative process completion in 55.04% of cases, including surgical assistance within the recommended rehabilitation period. The presented experience, as a concept, can serve as a guide for practitioners of specialized medicine concerning the development of a system of rehabilitation processes for patients with congenital maxillofacial defects of a complex somatic status.","PeriodicalId":196403,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134364045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}