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Orthopaedic review最新文献

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Soft-tissue injuries of the cervical spine. 颈椎软组织损伤。
Orthopaedic review Pub Date : 1994-05-01
J S Gebhard, D H Donaldson, C W Brown
{"title":"Soft-tissue injuries of the cervical spine.","authors":"J S Gebhard,&nbsp;D H Donaldson,&nbsp;C W Brown","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cervical sprain syndrome is usually the result of a hyperextension injury of the neck; symptoms include neck, intrascapular and arm pain, and headache. Associated complaints of the head, neck, and upper extremities are common. The mechanism and pathophysiology of this injury, and the occurrence of associated injuries are discussed. Patient evaluation, treatment, and prognosis are reviewed. A thorough understanding of this common injury should facilitate treatment and provide the patient and physician with realistic expectations for recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":19637,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedic review","volume":"Suppl ","pages":"9-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19083848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Into the knee with needles and steroids. 用针和类固醇注射到膝盖上。
Orthopaedic review Pub Date : 1994-04-01
H J Mankin
{"title":"Into the knee with needles and steroids.","authors":"H J Mankin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19637,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedic review","volume":"23 4","pages":"299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19001841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 26-year-old HIV-positive hemophiliac with knee pain. 一名26岁的hiv阳性血友病患者，膝部疼痛。
Orthopaedic review Pub Date : 1994-04-01
M Heim, H Horoszowski
{"title":"A 26-year-old HIV-positive hemophiliac with knee pain.","authors":"M Heim,&nbsp;H Horoszowski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The following case is presented to illustrate the roentgenographic and clinical findings of a condition of interest to the orthopaedic surgeon. Initial history, physical findings, and roentgenographic examinations are found on the first page. The final clinical and roentgenographic differential diagnoses are presented on the following pages.</p>","PeriodicalId":19637,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedic review","volume":"23 4","pages":"339-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19001846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Total ankle arthroplasty. Indications, techniques, and results. 全踝关节置换术。适应症、技术和结果。
Orthopaedic review Pub Date : 1994-04-01
P F Lachiewicz
{"title":"Total ankle arthroplasty. Indications, techniques, and results.","authors":"P F Lachiewicz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A high rate of complications and failure have limited the indications for total ankle replacement to older patients with rheumatoid arthritis, especially those with multiple joint involvement and limited physical activity. Recommended surgical technique for total ankle arthroplasty includes proper patient positioning, an anterior surgical approach, meticulous bone resection, and cemented fixation of components. Results of published studies suggest total ankle arthroplasty should not be performed in patients with posttraumatic arthritis who are younger than 60 years of age.</p>","PeriodicalId":19637,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedic review","volume":"23 4","pages":"315-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19001843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute pyogenic osteomyelitis in children. 儿童急性化脓性骨髓炎。
Orthopaedic review Pub Date : 1994-04-01
D R Dirschl
{"title":"Acute pyogenic osteomyelitis in children.","authors":"D R Dirschl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute pyogenic osteomyelitis in children continues to be a problem in orthopaedics. The causes of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis are not adequately known, but the histologic progression of the disease has been described. Early diagnosis with culture of an aspiration specimen is of paramount importance. Treatment with antibiotic agents is often successful unless pus is obtained on aspiration. In patients with an established abscess, surgical drainage is often required in addition to antibiotic therapy. Oral antibiotics appear to be as effective as parenteral antibiotics, provided adequate serum bactericidal titers can be demonstrated. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common causative organism, although other organisms are often found in special circumstances, such as in neonates, patients with sickle-cell disease, and those with puncture wounds of the foot.</p>","PeriodicalId":19637,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedic review","volume":"23 4","pages":"305-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19001842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Localized femoral osteolysis in cementless ceramic total hip arthroplasty. 无水泥陶瓷全髋关节置换术中局部股骨骨溶解。
Orthopaedic review Pub Date : 1994-04-01
C H Shih, C C Wu, Z L Lee, W E Yang
{"title":"Localized femoral osteolysis in cementless ceramic total hip arthroplasty.","authors":"C H Shih,&nbsp;C C Wu,&nbsp;Z L Lee,&nbsp;W E Yang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A retrospective review revealed localized femoral osteolysis occurred in 8 out of 134 cementless ceramic total hip arthroplasties (6.0%) performed during an average 9-year period. The average latent period was 8 years. The lesion was usually located in the deeper periprosthetic area. Localized osteolysis usually occurred after loosening of the femoral stem, suggesting the pathogenesis may be a foreign-body reaction to the ceramic debris.</p>","PeriodicalId":19637,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedic review","volume":"23 4","pages":"325-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19001844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An osteolytic lesion associated with polyethylene wear debris adjacent to a stable total knee prosthesis. 与稳定全膝关节假体相邻的聚乙烯磨损碎片相关的溶骨性病变。
Orthopaedic review Pub Date : 1994-04-01
K R Kane, D H DeHeer, J D Beebe, R Bereza
{"title":"An osteolytic lesion associated with polyethylene wear debris adjacent to a stable total knee prosthesis.","authors":"K R Kane,&nbsp;D H DeHeer,&nbsp;J D Beebe,&nbsp;R Bereza","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seven years after total knee arthroplasty, a patient with a well-fixed, uncemented femoral component (cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy) developed a large cystic lesion in the distal femur adjacent to the femoral component. This lesion contained fibrotic soft tissue, evidence of a foreign-body giant cell reaction, and a large number of polyethylene particles, but no metal wear debris, infection, or malignancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19637,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedic review","volume":"23 4","pages":"332-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19001845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A composite plug for occluding the femoral canal prior to cementing a total hip femoral component. 在固定全髋股假体之前，用于闭塞股管的复合塞。
Orthopaedic review Pub Date : 1994-04-01
J R McLaughlin, W H Harris
{"title":"A composite plug for occluding the femoral canal prior to cementing a total hip femoral component.","authors":"J R McLaughlin,&nbsp;W H Harris","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An improved technique is presented for placement of a combined polyethylene and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plug in the femoral medullary canal prior to cementing the femoral component during total hip arthroplasty. PMMA plugs provide excellent occlusion of the canal, but when used alone they often become excessively long. This can make revision surgery, if it becomes necessary, more difficult. By first inserting a polyethylene plug distally in the femoral canal, followed by a bolus of PMMA, the surgeon can limit the length of the cement portion of the plug in the femoral canal while retaining the advantages of a PMMA plug.</p>","PeriodicalId":19637,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedic review","volume":"23 4","pages":"344-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19001847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting the orthopaedic workforce: Part I. 预测骨科劳动力:第一部分。
Orthopaedic review Pub Date : 1994-04-01
R B Greer
{"title":"Predicting the orthopaedic workforce: Part I.","authors":"R B Greer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19637,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedic review","volume":"23 4","pages":"294, 296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19001839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injection of corticosteroids into joints. 向关节注射皮质类固醇。
Orthopaedic review Pub Date : 1994-04-01
W J McCune
{"title":"Injection of corticosteroids into joints.","authors":"W J McCune","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19637,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedic review","volume":"23 4","pages":"299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19001840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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