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A central dystonia causes spastic lower eyelid entropion: a hypothesis. 中枢肌张力障碍引起痉挛性下眼睑内翻:一种假说。
Ophthalmic surgery Pub Date : 1995-07-01
C L Zolli
{"title":"A central dystonia causes spastic lower eyelid entropion: a hypothesis.","authors":"C L Zolli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents a novel hypothesis on what causes an involutional entropion. The theory herein proposes that the pathophysiology of entropion is that of an idiopathic dystonia with the locus of dysfunction posed in the rostral brain stem and with stimuli for its causation mediated through the seventh cranial nerve--the facial nerve--by a cord of fibers making its path to the upper, ie, temporooculo-zygomatic ramus of the nerve. In a word, involutional entropion is but a variant of essential blepharospasm and one of the clinical entities within the oculo-oro-facial-cervical family of dystonia disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":19625,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic surgery","volume":"26 4","pages":"362-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19512095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delayed tarsal eversion following periorbital trauma. 眶周外伤后延迟跗骨外翻。
Ophthalmic surgery Pub Date : 1995-07-01
C D Rice, M C Brodsky, K Hembree
{"title":"Delayed tarsal eversion following periorbital trauma.","authors":"C D Rice,&nbsp;M C Brodsky,&nbsp;K Hembree","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Delayed onset of upper lid edema with exuberant chemosis developed in a 3-year-old girl following blunt periorbital trauma. Examination under anesthesia demonstrated a tightly everted upper tarsus that focally compressed the underlying conjunctiva at the superior tarsal border. Injection of subconjunctival hyaluronidase followed by local compression and temporary tarsorrhaphy resulted in rapid resolution of the chemosis and restoration of the normal lid position.</p>","PeriodicalId":19625,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic surgery","volume":"26 4","pages":"372-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19513382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A practical guideline for management of endophthalmitis. 眼内炎治疗的实用指南。
Ophthalmic surgery Pub Date : 1995-07-01
G A Peyman, S S Bassili
{"title":"A practical guideline for management of endophthalmitis.","authors":"G A Peyman,&nbsp;S S Bassili","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19625,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic surgery","volume":"26 4","pages":"294-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19513570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Posterior segment triple surgery after traumatic eye injuries. 外伤性眼外伤后三联手术。
Ophthalmic surgery Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-15
M. Soheilian, H. Ahmadieh, M. H. Afghan, S. Sajjadi, M. Azarmina, Gholam A. Peyman
{"title":"Posterior segment triple surgery after traumatic eye injuries.","authors":"M. Soheilian, H. Ahmadieh, M. H. Afghan, S. Sajjadi, M. Azarmina, Gholam A. Peyman","doi":"10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-15","url":null,"abstract":"Cataract extraction, posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC-IOL) implantation, and complete vitrectomy combined in a one-stage procedure were performed in 16 eyes (16 patients) with traumatic eye injuries undergoing anterior lensectomy (seven eyes), extracapsular cataract extraction (six eyes), or pars plana lensectomy (three eyes). Membrane peeling and intraocular foreign-body removal (13 eyes, 6 with intraretinal foreign bodies) were performed as needed. Surgery was performed from 1 week to 10 years after injury. After an average follow up of 8 months, 13 eyes (81%) had a visual acuity of at least 20/200; 50%, at least 20/40.","PeriodicalId":19625,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic surgery","volume":"43 1","pages":"338-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88048038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Oncocytic adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal sac: report of a case with paranasal sinus and orbital extension. 泪囊嗜瘤性腺癌:附鼻窦及眼眶扩张1例报告。
Ophthalmic surgery Pub Date : 1995-07-01
J I Perlman, C S Specht, I W McLean, S A Wolfe
{"title":"Oncocytic adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal sac: report of a case with paranasal sinus and orbital extension.","authors":"J I Perlman,&nbsp;C S Specht,&nbsp;I W McLean,&nbsp;S A Wolfe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 92-year-old man has had multiple recurrent oncocytic tumors involving the right paranasal sinuses and orbit. A benign oncocytoma that arose from the right lacrimal sac was initially diagnosed at age 80 years. The tumor recurred at 3 and 7 years after initial resection. There was greater histologic atypia in the first recurrent tumor, which extended into the right paranasal sinuses. The second recurrence had zones on oncocytic adenocarcinoma exhibiting prominent nuclear atypia and mitotic activity; this tumor massively invaded the right paranasal sinuses and orbit. We describe the clinical and pathologic features of this rare case.</p>","PeriodicalId":19625,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic surgery","volume":"26 4","pages":"377-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19512569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direction and location of retinotomy for removal of subretinal neovascular membranes. 视网膜下新生血管膜切除的方向和位置。
Ophthalmic surgery Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-13
M. Greve, G. Peyman, C. M. Millsap
{"title":"Direction and location of retinotomy for removal of subretinal neovascular membranes.","authors":"M. Greve, G. Peyman, C. M. Millsap","doi":"10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-13","url":null,"abstract":"We describe two cases in which a new retinotomy technique is used to remove subretinal neovascular membranes. The direction and location of the retinotomy are of ultimate importance in prevention of damage to retinal nerve fibers and the corresponding visual field loss. The retinotomy is made with an angled 20-gauge needle in nondiathermized retina. The direction of the retinotomy is parallel to the nerve fiber layer and located over the subretinal neovascular membrane. No laser retinopexy was necessary after removal of the subretinal neovascular membrane.","PeriodicalId":19625,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic surgery","volume":"11 1","pages":"330-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89349859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Bilateral posterior lenticonus. 双侧后晶状体。
Ophthalmic surgery Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-27
J. S. Myers, B. M. Schnall
{"title":"Bilateral posterior lenticonus.","authors":"J. S. Myers, B. M. Schnall","doi":"10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19625,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic surgery","volume":"54 1","pages":"383-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80425276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Holmium laser sclerostomy via corneal approach with transconjunctival mitomycin-C in rabbits. 兔经结膜丝裂霉素- c经角膜入路钬激光巩膜造口术。
Ophthalmic surgery Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-18
T. Chi, R. R. Berríos, P. Netland
{"title":"Holmium laser sclerostomy via corneal approach with transconjunctival mitomycin-C in rabbits.","authors":"T. Chi, R. R. Berríos, P. Netland","doi":"10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-18","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the use of the holmium laser for sclerostomy through a small lamellar corneal incision and the effects of transconjunctival mitomycin-C on the outcome of filtration surgery without conjunctival incision. The holmium laser, equipped with a straight-firing probe, was used to create sclerostomies in seven New Zealand white rabbits through a corneal lamellar incision. One eye in each rabbit was treated with transconjunctival mitomycin-C (0.4 micrograms/mL for 5 minutes), and the fellow eye underwent sclerostomy without pretreatment with mitomycin-C as a control. The reduction in intraocular pressure was greater and persisted significantly longer in the eyes pretreated with mitomycin-C than in the controls. All control eyes had flat blebs by day 7 to 12, while the treated eyes maintained a bleb throughout the study. Microscopic examination showed that sclerostomies created by the straight-firing probe induced significantly less thermal damage than those created by the stationary side-firing probe. These results demonstrate that successful transcorneal sclerostomy without conjunctival incision can be created using the straight-firing holmium laser probe, with enhancement of filtration by pretreatment with transconjunctival mitomycin-C.","PeriodicalId":19625,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic surgery","volume":"28 1","pages":"353-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89844821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Delayed tarsal eversion following periorbital trauma. 眶周外伤后延迟跗骨外翻。
Ophthalmic surgery Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-23
C. D. Rice, M. Brodsky, K. Hembree
{"title":"Delayed tarsal eversion following periorbital trauma.","authors":"C. D. Rice, M. Brodsky, K. Hembree","doi":"10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19950701-23","url":null,"abstract":"Delayed onset of upper lid edema with exuberant chemosis developed in a 3-year-old girl following blunt periorbital trauma. Examination under anesthesia demonstrated a tightly everted upper tarsus that focally compressed the underlying conjunctiva at the superior tarsal border. Injection of subconjunctival hyaluronidase followed by local compression and temporary tarsorrhaphy resulted in rapid resolution of the chemosis and restoration of the normal lid position.","PeriodicalId":19625,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic surgery","volume":"55 1","pages":"372-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80968010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dislocation of cataractous lens by enzymatic zonulolysis: a suggested solution to the problem of the 18 million individuals blind from cataracts in Third-World countries. 酶解白内障晶状体脱位:第三世界国家1800万白内障致盲患者的建议解决方案。
Ophthalmic surgery Pub Date : 1995-07-01
L J Girard
{"title":"Dislocation of cataractous lens by enzymatic zonulolysis: a suggested solution to the problem of the 18 million individuals blind from cataracts in Third-World countries.","authors":"L J Girard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are 18 million persons blind from cataracts in Third-World countries and the number is doubling every 20 to 25 years. It is impossible to cure this many blind with present sophisticated surgical techniques. Enzymatic dislocation of the cataractous lens could be performed by nonmedical personnel and the patients given inexpensive mass-produced spectacles, which could solve this tremendous problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":19625,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmic surgery","volume":"26 4","pages":"343-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19512096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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