Yemen Journal of Medicine最新文献

A case of pneumomediastinum after dental root canal treatment 一例牙根管治疗后的气胸病例

Yemen Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4195

Özkan Kömürcü, Hatice Güldal, Yasin Haydar Yartaşı, Doğukan Güler, Mustafa Boğan

引用次数: 0

Pneumomediastinum in association with COVID-19 伴有 COVID-19 的气胸

Yemen Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32677/yjm.v2i3.3813

K Aravind Raj, Sharad Sable, A K Saby, Ketaki Utpat, Unnati Desai

引用次数: 0

Chronic sinusitis: Decoding the triad of epithelial dysfunction, mucosal inflammation, and microbial dynamics 慢性鼻窦炎：上皮功能障碍、粘膜炎症和微生物动态三重解码

Yemen Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4296

Sanjay Kumar, Kashiroygoud Biradar

{"title":"Chronic sinusitis: Decoding the triad of epithelial dysfunction, mucosal inflammation, and microbial dynamics","authors":"Sanjay Kumar, Kashiroygoud Biradar","doi":"10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4296","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic sinusitis, a persistent and long-lasting condition, has a significant effect on an individual’s quality of life. This review offers an in-depth analysis of the complex relationship between epithelial failure, mucosal inflammation, and microbial dynamics, explaining their combined role in the pathophysiology of chronic sinusitis. We address the important role of the epithelial barrier and the effects of its disturbance on immune responses. This review focuses on the mucosal inflammation found in chronic sinusitis cases, highlighting the cytokines and cells that contribute to the ongoing inflammatory response. We provide an in-depth overview of the sinus microbiome’s role in both health and disease states, looking at the effects of bacterial, viral, and fungal colonization on sinus inflammation and their relationship with the epithelial barrier. We also discuss the role of mucociliary clearance and the consequences of its disruption on ongoing inflammation. Each of these factors has a relationship with the others, and together they contribute to chronic inflammation. Current treatment methods are somewhat effective but have limitations. These treatments include methods to improve epithelial function, reduce inflammation, use antibiotics and antifungals, introduce probiotics, and improve mucociliary function. As we learn more, we look at potential new treatments and the need for a complete approach that covers all areas. In short, understanding these areas is key to improving patient care and encouraging more research.","PeriodicalId":196245,"journal":{"name":"Yemen Journal of Medicine","volume":"68 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138967595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Virtual reality in medical training 医学培训中的虚拟现实技术

Yemen Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4261

Colton Zeitler, Zachary Merhavy, Mona Attarpour, John Varkey

引用次数: 0

Management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: An updated review 妊娠期高血压疾病的管理：最新综述

Yemen Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4358

Nada Yusuf Khan

引用次数: 0

Does khat chewing hurt the heart? A debate or fact? 咀嚼阿拉伯茶会伤害心脏吗？是辩论还是事实？

Yemen Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4295

Ayman El-Menyar

引用次数: 0

Updates on the pathophysiology and therapies of chylous pleural effusion: A narrative review 乳糜胸腔积液的病理生理学和治疗方法的最新进展：叙述性综述

Yemen Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4330

Elmukhtar Habas, Kalifa Farfar, Almehdi Errayes, Gamal Alfitori, Hafedh Ghazouani, Ala Habas, Amnna Rayni, Aisha Aladab

引用次数: 0

A giant ovarian mucinous cystadenoma in a postmenopausal woman: A rare case report 绝经后妇女的巨大卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤：罕见病例报告

Yemen Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32677/yjm.v2i3.3727

Kasonga Kasonga Michel, Kubiole Matenka Fiston, Musasa Wa Musasa Pascal, Ilunga Nkenga Jean Paul, Kabue Bakajika Jeannot, Bakona Ilunga Dubois, Tshikala Ndayi Ignace, Mushemuka Baleke Christian, Tamubango Kitoko Hermann, Mbayi Beya Gustave

{"title":"A giant ovarian mucinous cystadenoma in a postmenopausal woman: A rare case report","authors":"Kasonga Kasonga Michel, Kubiole Matenka Fiston, Musasa Wa Musasa Pascal, Ilunga Nkenga Jean Paul, Kabue Bakajika Jeannot, Bakona Ilunga Dubois, Tshikala Ndayi Ignace, Mushemuka Baleke Christian, Tamubango Kitoko Hermann, Mbayi Beya Gustave","doi":"10.32677/yjm.v2i3.3727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/yjm.v2i3.3727","url":null,"abstract":"We report a rare case of a giant ovarian mucinous cystadenoma in a 58-year-old menopausal woman, from Kongolo town, Tanganyika Province, Congo, who had been suffering from progressive abdominal distension and shortness of breath for 16 months. Abdominal-pelvic ultrasound finding was consistent with an ovarian tumor, and bilateral oophorectomy and total hysterectomy were performed. The ovarian mass removed was white and contained a viscous fluid. It weighed 7 kg and was oval in shape with a length of 57 cm on the long axis and 48 cm on the short axis. Histopathological analysis of sections from the removed mass and samples of aspirated cyst fluid confirmed the diagnosis of mucinous cystadenoma of the right ovary. Postoperatively, the patient remained in the hospital for 10 days, was discharged in good condition, and was required to visit our outpatient clinic every 6 months. At her past visit, 1 year after discharge, the patient was in good condition and no mass was detected on abdominal-pelvic ultrasound.","PeriodicalId":196245,"journal":{"name":"Yemen Journal of Medicine","volume":"51 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138995597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and pregnancy distress situations in pregnant women during the COVID-19 epidemic COVID-19 流行期间孕妇的健康生活方式行为与妊娠困境之间的关系

Yemen Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4307

Reyhan Aydin Dogan, Esra Yılmaz, Mehtap Çelik

{"title":"The relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and pregnancy distress situations in pregnant women during the COVID-19 epidemic","authors":"Reyhan Aydin Dogan, Esra Yılmaz, Mehtap Çelik","doi":"10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4307","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is causing significant changes in pregnant women’s healthy lifestyles such as nutrition, physical activity, sleep, and weight gain. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between pregnant women’s healthy lifestyle behaviors and distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: The data were collected between April and October 2021 through face-to-face interviews with pregnant women over 18. The sample of the study consisted of 209 pregnant women. The Tilburg pregnancy distress scale and the healthy living behaviors scale were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, parametric tests, and regression analysis methods were used to analyze the data in the study. Results: As a result of the study, the mean Tilburg Distress Scale score of pregnant women was 19.91±9.15. The total psychological distress score of 26.8% of the pregnant women was observed to be higher than the cutoff point. The mean score of the healthy living behaviors scale of pregnant women was 120.71±17.04. It was observed that the Tilburg Distress Scale total score and the spousal participation sub-dimension score affected pregnant women’s healthy living behaviors scale total score (values p<0.001 and p<0.005, respectively). It was determined that the total score of the Tilburg Distress Scale was 0.34 times effective on the quality of life during pregnancy, and the spousal participation sub-dimension was −2.16 times effective. Conclusion: This study concluded that pregnant women experienced psychological distress during the COVID-19 period and that this situation affected the quality of life of pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":196245,"journal":{"name":"Yemen Journal of Medicine","volume":"59 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138967010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute eosinophilic appendicitis in a case of chronic abdominal pain 慢性腹痛病例中的急性嗜酸性粒细胞性阑尾炎

Yemen Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32677/yjm.v2i3.4252

R Nagamahendran, Smriti Mathur, Vaibhav Dubey, Sourabh Bhutani

引用次数: 0