Optics & Laser Technology最新文献

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CW laser-assisted splitting of SiC wafer based on modified layer by picosecond laser 基于皮秒激光修饰层的 CW 激光辅助碳化硅晶片分裂
Optics & Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110700
Lu Jiang, Shusen Zhao, Shifei Han, Han Liang, Jiabao Du, Haijuan Yu, Xuechun Lin
{"title":"CW laser-assisted splitting of SiC wafer based on modified layer by picosecond laser","authors":"Lu Jiang, Shusen Zhao, Shifei Han, Han Liang, Jiabao Du, Haijuan Yu, Xuechun Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110700","url":null,"abstract":"Silicon carbide (SiC), the third-generation semiconductor material, is important in developing electronic power devices. Compared to wire sawing technology, Laser splitting SiC is an efficient way to produce SiC wafers with reduced material loss. In this work, we propose a new method of continuous wave (CW) laser-assisted splitting of SiC wafer based on modified layer by picosecond laser. For the process of CW laser irradiation on the modified layer, thermal–mechanical numerical simulations were performed to calculate the temperature and stress fields during laser loading. The mechanism of CW laser-assisted SiC wafer splitting was analyzed to guide the selection of CW laser parameters. The microstructure, element distribution, and stress state of the split SiC wafer surface were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that laser processing did not affect the crystal structure and carrier concentration of SiC. Compressive stress was generated on the splitting surface. Polycrystalline carbon and single crystalline silicon appeared on the splitting surface with a 50-250 nm thickness. The layer with compressive stress and polycrystalline microstructures can be removed after grinding and polishing.","PeriodicalId":19597,"journal":{"name":"Optics & Laser Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
All-optical compensation strategy for high-sensitive and precise rotating velocimetry of a multi-pose target 用于多目标高灵敏度和精确旋转测速的全光学补偿策略
Optics & Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110712
Yanxiang Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Qingfeng Wang, Yuan Zhao
{"title":"All-optical compensation strategy for high-sensitive and precise rotating velocimetry of a multi-pose target","authors":"Yanxiang Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Qingfeng Wang, Yuan Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110712","url":null,"abstract":"Rotational Doppler velocimetry holds immense potential for practical applications. However, the sensitivity and precision of existing systems are restricted by the broadening of rotational Doppler spectrum caused by the varied postures of a rotating target surface. Herein, we present and attest to an all-optical compensation scheme for the first time capable of overcoming this restriction, based upon the optical rotational Doppler effect and the eigenmode superposition and decomposition principle. It relies on the iterative compensations of broadening intramode phase differences between aligned and misaligned surfaces into the orbital-angular-momentum phase spectrum of emitted light field, correspondingly. In contrast to uncompensated situations, our demonstrated system can not only achieve the considerable improvement of signal-to-noise ratio up to roughly orders of magnitude and reduce the relative error below 1.5% under a certain offsets and rotating velocity range, which thus highlights the establishment of a high-sensitive and precise pathway for rotating velocimetry of a multi-pose target. The validated approach and findings may be applied in various real-world spinning scenarios, such as astronomical observations, industrial manufacturing and in-vivo biomedical engineering.","PeriodicalId":19597,"journal":{"name":"Optics & Laser Technology","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defect-initiated formation mechanism of 3D carbon tracks on flexible transparent substrates by laser irradiation 通过激光照射在柔性透明基底上形成三维碳轨道的缺陷引发机制
Optics & Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110686
Shuichiro Hayashi, Xiaohan Du, Marco Rupp, Kai A. Filsinger, Mitsuhiro Terakawa, Craig B. Arnold
{"title":"Defect-initiated formation mechanism of 3D carbon tracks on flexible transparent substrates by laser irradiation","authors":"Shuichiro Hayashi, Xiaohan Du, Marco Rupp, Kai A. Filsinger, Mitsuhiro Terakawa, Craig B. Arnold","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110686","url":null,"abstract":"Laser direct writing of 3D carbon structures onto flexible polymer substrates offers potential of rapid roll-to-roll manufacturing for a variety of key applications, including large area sensors, flexible electronics, robotics, energy storage/conversion, and other consumer applications. The specific formation mechanism of the carbon structures has been an issue of debate for many years with the prevailing notion of a simple photothermal conversion reaction that mainly depends on the total energy input. However, this view has been shown to be inconsistent with experimental observations of nonlinear changes in the resulting structures when multiple processing parameters are simultaneously changed. In this study, we propose a formation mechanism based on the nucleation and growth of laser-induced defects, which is experimentally validated by irradiating a continuous wave laser beam onto polydimethylsiloxane. The model is further validated by intentionally introducing controlled defects by femtosecond laser irradiation, and indicate the implications of a two-laser laser direct writing technique to go beyond the current processing limits. These results clarify the previously ambiguous mechanisms by which carbon structures form under laser irradiation and provide a deeper understanding of how to control photothermal processes for advanced material processing.","PeriodicalId":19597,"journal":{"name":"Optics & Laser Technology","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation on ablative process of CFRP laminates under laser irradiations 激光辐照下 CFRP 层压材料烧蚀过程的研究
Optics & Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110687
Qingfeng Chai, Yongkang Luo, Xuehai Qian, Yu Zhang, Lv Zhao
{"title":"Investigation on ablative process of CFRP laminates under laser irradiations","authors":"Qingfeng Chai, Yongkang Luo, Xuehai Qian, Yu Zhang, Lv Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110687","url":null,"abstract":"Developing an accurate predictive model for laser ablation of laminated carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites is an important and yet challenging task. In this paper, we studied the thermomechanical response of a CFRP laminate under both continuous-wave and pulsed laser irradiations with large spot size. A heat transfer/birth–death element model and a sequential temperature-displacement coupling framework were established to investigate the ablation and delamination phenomena, respectively. The simulation results were found to be quantitatively consistent with the experimental observations in terms of ablation area size and depth. Moreover, it is revealed that the thermal stress induced interface damage is highly dependent on the material anisotropy and layering orientation of the CFRP laminates. The proposed thermomechanical model can be used to decipher the interplay between temperature induced ablation and stress triggered interface cracking under given laser ablation parameters.","PeriodicalId":19597,"journal":{"name":"Optics & Laser Technology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical behavior of glasses containing gold nanoparticles: A review 含有金纳米粒子的玻璃的光学特性:综述
Optics & Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110675
Shivani Singla, Basant Lal, Jatinder Kaur, Gopi Sharma
{"title":"Optical behavior of glasses containing gold nanoparticles: A review","authors":"Shivani Singla, Basant Lal, Jatinder Kaur, Gopi Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110675","url":null,"abstract":"To fulfill the demand for fast and proficient optoelectronic components, considerable research has been conducted to design appropriate functional materials with sufficiently high nonlinearity and ultrafast response time. Among the reported materials, glasses dispersed with gold nanoparticles have proven to be the most proficient due to the unconventional properties shown by them. Furthermore one can easily tune their properties by simply changing the fabrication technique, composition of glass, adding co-dopants, etc. In addition, the concentration of nanoparticles and their morphology inside the glass are also important factors in determining the behavior of the glass. In this review article, a discussion on the performance of gold nanoparticles containing glasses has presented as a function of various factors like choice of glass composition, type of co-dopant, size, and shape of the nanoparticle. Despite conducting exceptional research in the area, having control over size, distribution, and stability in the glassy matrix are still unresolved issues.","PeriodicalId":19597,"journal":{"name":"Optics & Laser Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface defect detection from additive manufacturing components at elevated temperatures using laser-generated Rayleigh waves 利用激光产生的瑞利波检测高温下增材制造部件的表面缺陷
Optics & Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110690
Shuai Chen, Haitao Wang, Yi Jiang, Xiaoling Zhang, Kai Zheng, Shifeng Guo, Xianming Yang, Dehai Huang, Binding Hu
{"title":"Surface defect detection from additive manufacturing components at elevated temperatures using laser-generated Rayleigh waves","authors":"Shuai Chen, Haitao Wang, Yi Jiang, Xiaoling Zhang, Kai Zheng, Shifeng Guo, Xianming Yang, Dehai Huang, Binding Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110690","url":null,"abstract":"Online monitoring is a critical issue for additive manufacturing components layer by layer to ensure the integrity of the structure. However, the rough surface and high temperature make it difficult to use conventional non-destructive testing methods to carry out. In this work, the laser ultrasonic technique, as a non-contact nondestructive testing method, is applied to detect defects in a 316L stainless steel specimen manufactured using selective laser melting at elevated temperatures. The unreported phenomenon of phase evolution of Rayleigh waves for different excitation locations and temperatures is observed and systematically explored using the finite element method and experiments.","PeriodicalId":19597,"journal":{"name":"Optics & Laser Technology","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fine optimization of aberration compensation for stealth dicing 隐形切割的像差补偿精细优化
Optics & Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110668
Shi Qiao, Jingpei Hu, Yinyin Wei, Aijun Zeng, Huijie Huang
{"title":"Fine optimization of aberration compensation for stealth dicing","authors":"Shi Qiao, Jingpei Hu, Yinyin Wei, Aijun Zeng, Huijie Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110668","url":null,"abstract":"Stealth dicing is widely utilized in wafer manufacturing due to its excellent advantages, such as debris-free and narrow kerf width, over the conventional process dicing method. Aberration compensation is the key technology for achieving high quality and efficiency in stealth dicing. A fine optimization of aberration compensation method is proposed here to enhance the energy intensity near the focusing point inside a silicon wafer. This method takes into account not only the impact of the total number of flyback regions on focusing, but also their distribution on the SLM. Instead of relying on minimum peak-to-valley value, it employs the focus intensity reduction value to quantify the impact of flyback regions. To demonstrate this method, simulations of intensity distribution in silicon wafer were performed along with an experiment to evaluate dicing performance using crack propagation. After employing our correcting method, the maximum crack propagation increased to 58.7 μm and resulted in a 38.4 % improvement in dicing performance compared to the conventional correcting method.","PeriodicalId":19597,"journal":{"name":"Optics & Laser Technology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation and suppression mechanism of wavy edge in oscillating laser-arc hybrid fillet welding of aluminum alloy 铝合金振荡激光-电弧混合角焊波状边缘的形成与抑制机理
Optics & Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110691
Laihege Jiang, Ling Cen, Suning Zhao, Dafeng Wang, Ming Gao
{"title":"Formation and suppression mechanism of wavy edge in oscillating laser-arc hybrid fillet welding of aluminum alloy","authors":"Laihege Jiang, Ling Cen, Suning Zhao, Dafeng Wang, Ming Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110691","url":null,"abstract":"The weld surface characteristics of aluminum alloy fillet joints play a pivotal role in determining their performance. To enhance surface quality, oscillating laser-arc hybrid fillet welding was employed for aluminum alloy, along with a focus on the effect of beam oscillation on weld surface formation. Results revealed that a distinctive surface defect in aluminum alloy fillet welding manifested as a wavy edge on the main plate at oscillation frequencies () of 0 and 50 Hz. When ≥ 150 Hz, the wavy weld edge was effectively suppressed. As a result, the tensile fracture location in the defect-free joint transferred from the main plate to the rib plate. The corresponding ultimate tensile strength reached 282.3 MPa, signifying a substantial 160.1 % improvement. Analysis indicated that the high-speed vortex generated by laser oscillation was the decisive factor in suppressing the wavy edge. This effect eliminated the depressed edge of the molten pool and mitigated droplet impact. Ultimately, a comprehensive examination of the forces acting on the molten pool unveiled the formation and suppression mechanism of the wavy edge. These insightful findings carry significant implications for enhancing the aluminum alloy fillet welding process and deepening comprehension of weld surface formation.","PeriodicalId":19597,"journal":{"name":"Optics & Laser Technology","volume":"26 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of parabolic refractive index 2 mode-EDFA with ultra-low deviation in gain and noise figure across 2 × 16 channels for MDM-WDM system 为 MDM-WDM 系统设计抛物线折射率 2 模式EDFA,其 2 × 16 信道的增益和噪声系数偏差超低
Optics & Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110693
Suhail K. Naik, Ifrah Amin, Gausia Qazi
{"title":"Design of parabolic refractive index 2 mode-EDFA with ultra-low deviation in gain and noise figure across 2 × 16 channels for MDM-WDM system","authors":"Suhail K. Naik, Ifrah Amin, Gausia Qazi","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110693","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a design of two-mode erbium doped fiber amplifier (2M-EDFA) for mode-division multiplexed based wave division multiplexed (MDM-WDM) hybrid system. 2M-EDFA systems are proposed that are characterized by both low gain and low noise excursion. Implementation of novel matrix branching method with simultaneous EDFA multi-parameter optimization technique, results in 2M-EDFA systems producing a gain exceeding 24 dB for each of the 16 channels in both modes. The gain excursion and noise figure excursion for 2M-EDFA are 1.40 dB and 0.54 dB respectively. In comparison, for 2M-EDFA the corresponding values are 0.95 dB and 0.59 dB respectively. 2M-EDFA gives improved performance over 2M-EDFA due to the high population inversion maintained by 1480 nm.","PeriodicalId":19597,"journal":{"name":"Optics & Laser Technology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influences of laser profiles on the weld quality of glass fiber reinforced PBT using laser transmission welding 使用激光透射焊接玻璃纤维增强型 PBT 时,激光轮廓对焊接质量的影响
Optics & Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110672
Yani Chen, Haiyu Qiao, Qian Li, Xiaodong Yu, Chuanyang Wang
{"title":"Influences of laser profiles on the weld quality of glass fiber reinforced PBT using laser transmission welding","authors":"Yani Chen, Haiyu Qiao, Qian Li, Xiaodong Yu, Chuanyang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.110672","url":null,"abstract":"Laser transmission welding (LTW) plays an important role in plastic connection for fabricating large and complex products. The laser profile as a key parameter determines the spatial energy distribution, affecting the temperature gradient of the welding path and the quality of the weld seam. In this study, the effect of two laser profiles, the Gaussian and Flat-top beams on the temperature field and weld quality was studied through experiments and simulation. First, the transmission behavior of the laser beams is studied through the spectrometer and photosensitive paper, revealing the laser spot energy distribution and spatial changes after passing through the laser-transparent layer. Furthermore, the tensile force test demonstrated that the weld seam prepared by the Gaussian beam present higher tensile force, with a tensile force of 634.18 N at the line density of 11.2 J/mm, 24.23 % higher than that of the Flat-top beam. Moreover, the simulation result from the finite element model found that the maximum welding temperature of the Flat-top beam is 39.42 % higher than that of the Gaussian beam, consistent with the results of morphological and mechanical results. This study might present a potential way for selecting the laser profile in LTW, further improving weld quality through optimizing process windows.","PeriodicalId":19597,"journal":{"name":"Optics & Laser Technology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139922518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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