Oecologia最新文献

Herbivory legacy modifies leaf economic spectrum and drought tolerance in two tree species.

IF 2.3 2区环境科学与生态学

Oecologia Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-025-05678-4

Guillermo G Gordaliza, José Carlos Miranda García-Rovés, Rosana López, Ismael Aranda, Luis Gil, Ramón Perea, Jesús Rodríguez-Calcerrada

{"title":"Herbivory legacy modifies leaf economic spectrum and drought tolerance in two tree species.","authors":"Guillermo G Gordaliza, José Carlos Miranda García-Rovés, Rosana López, Ismael Aranda, Luis Gil, Ramón Perea, Jesús Rodríguez-Calcerrada","doi":"10.1007/s00442-025-05678-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-025-05678-4","url":null,"abstract":"The concurring effect of herbivory by wild ungulates and drought events is experiencing a notable increase in Mediterranean and temperate forests. While many studies have addressed the influence of drought on plant susceptibility to herbivory, it appears crucial to comprehend the impact of prolonged browsing on the physiological response of plants to increasing water deficit. To this end, we analyzed the effect of long-term recurrent herbivory by ungulates on physiological, biochemical, anatomical and morphological variables of Ilex aquifolium and Fagus sylvatica saplings during the growing seasons of 2018 and 2019 in a mixed sub-Mediterranean forest. We compared plants growing within an exclosure fence since 2006 (unbrowsed) with plants growing outside (browsed) that were also fenced during the study to investigate herbivory legacy. Twelve years of herbivory pressure modified significantly plant functional performance. Independently of the species, browsed plants showed higher root-to-shoot ratio, stem cross-sectional area-to-leaf area ratio, predawn leaf water potential, leaf nitrogen concentration and leaf gas exchange rates than unbrowsed plants. Moreover, browsed plants had lower leaf bulk modulus of elasticity, and higher osmotic potential at full turgor and turgor loss point. Thus, herbivory modified the leaf economic spectrum towards a more resource-acquisitive and less water stress tolerant type. These results suggest that, once browsing has subsided, plants continue to reflect some legacy effects that make them more vulnerable to further abiotic and biotic stresses, which has implications for forest regeneration.","PeriodicalId":19473,"journal":{"name":"Oecologia","volume":"207 2","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143502353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Death and diminishment: parasitoid flies (Diptera: Conopidae) reduce foraging efficiency before killing their bumblebee host.

IF 2.3 2区环境科学与生态学

Oecologia Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-025-05679-3

T'ai H Roulston, Anne Larsen, Amber D Slatosky

{"title":"Death and diminishment: parasitoid flies (Diptera: Conopidae) reduce foraging efficiency before killing their bumblebee host.","authors":"T'ai H Roulston, Anne Larsen, Amber D Slatosky","doi":"10.1007/s00442-025-05679-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-025-05679-3","url":null,"abstract":"Host-parasitoid interactions typically result in either a dead parasitoid or a dead host. Understanding the effects of parasitoid success on a host can be estimated primarily as how much an early death curtails host reproduction. When parasitoids attack the nonreproductive caste of social insects, however, the effects are not the reduced reproduction of the host but rather the sum reduction in host contributions to its colony. In addition to the loss of host workdays due to premature death, there is potential for additional cost through reduction in foraging efficiency as the infection develops. To better understand these pre-lethal effects, we allowed conopid parasitoid flies (Conopidae) to infect workers from a colony of the bumblebee Bombus impatiens (Apidae) in the lab and then moved the colony to an outdoor location. Bumblebee foragers were monitored using RFID technology and an automated analytical balance positioned between the colony and the outside environment. We found that infected bumblebees foraged similarly to uninfected workers halfway through their fatal infections. Starting at day 6-7, however, infected bees took fewer trips per day, which resulted in a significant reduction in resources returned to the colony over the last 3 days of the experiment. Both infected and uninfected bees were likely to remain out of the colony at night after their fourth day foraging, but infected bees started staying out sooner. These pre-lethal effects of a developing parasitoid add to the negative effects of a shortened lifespan on host contribution to its colony.","PeriodicalId":19473,"journal":{"name":"Oecologia","volume":"207 2","pages":"38"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143502340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Treatment effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on foliar traits in six northern hardwood tree species.

IF 2.3 2区环境科学与生态学

Oecologia Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-025-05674-8

Jenna M Zukswert, Matthew A Vadeboncoeur, Timothy J Fahey, Ruth D Yanai

引用次数: 0

Local soil temperature advances flowering phenology of Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense), with implications for climate change assessment.

IF 2.3 2区环境科学与生态学

Oecologia Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-025-05668-6

Richard B Primack, Selby Vaughn, Carina Terry

{"title":"Local soil temperature advances flowering phenology of Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense), with implications for climate change assessment.","authors":"Richard B Primack, Selby Vaughn, Carina Terry","doi":"10.1007/s00442-025-05668-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-025-05668-6","url":null,"abstract":"Local soil temperature has the potential to affect plant phenology, which is a key indicator of the biological effects of climate change. Many existing analyses, however, ignore local temperatures and focus only on temperature at larger scales measured by weather stations. Ignoring local temperature adds noise to analyses, creating the need for longer time series, and may also bias results. Over four years, we investigated the effects of local soil temperature, sun exposure, and soil depth on flowering phenology for 35 populations of Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) in an 82-hectare mixed deciduous forest in Newton, Massachusetts (USA). Flowering dates varied by 5-7 days among sites. Soil temperatures varied by about 5 °C across sites before and during the flowering season. Among the populations, plants flowered earliest at sites with the warmest local climates-around one day earlier for each 1 °C warmer temperature. Sun exposure and soil depth did not affect flowering times. Differences in temperature and flowering times among sites were consistent over the four years of the study. In most other published phenology studies, spring wildflowers flower 2-5 days earlier for each 1 °C of warming of air temperatures. This study demonstrates that the effects of local temperature on phenology can be investigated over relatively short periods of time and that these effects may bias estimates of phenological responses to temperature that rely solely on temperature data from weather stations.","PeriodicalId":19473,"journal":{"name":"Oecologia","volume":"207 2","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dead leaf turnover in monodominant forest of the marcescent palm Lodoicea maldivica.

IF 2.3 2区环境科学与生态学

Oecologia Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-025-05673-9

Peter J Edwards, Frauke Fleischer-Dogley

{"title":"Dead leaf turnover in monodominant forest of the marcescent palm Lodoicea maldivica.","authors":"Peter J Edwards, Frauke Fleischer-Dogley","doi":"10.1007/s00442-025-05673-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-025-05673-9","url":null,"abstract":"The palm Lodoicea maldivica is marcescent, with dead leaves remaining attached to the trunk for an extended period. To investigate how this trait affects the distribution and turnover of dead leaf material in Lodoicea forest, we measured dead leaf production and standing crops of dead leaves attached to palms (DM) and in the litter layer (DL); for comparison, we measured DL in stands of the non-marcescent species Martellidendron hornei and Deckenia nobilis. In a litterbag experiment, we investigated the decomposition of four types of leaf material: newly dead marcescent Lodoicea, old marcescent Lodoicea, and newly dead Deckenia and Martellidendron. Rates of decomposition were very slow and varied significantly amongst types (P < 0.001), with mean annual decomposition constants (k values) of 0.41, 0.37, 0.25 and 0.47 y-1 for new and old Lodoicea, Deckenia and Martellidendron, respectively. Decomposition rates also varied significantly with location in the forest (P < 0.001), apparently due to variable moisture conditions resulting from the funneling of water by Lodoicea leaves. Compared to other tropical forests, N and P concentrations in dead leaves of all species were very low, while total quantities of dead leaf material were extremely high (24.0, 22.3 and 16.7 t dry weight ha-1 for Lodoicea, Deckenia and Martellidendron, respectively). In the Lodoicea plot, marcescent leaves accounted for 46% (11.2 t dry weight ha-1) of all dead leaf material. We discuss the ecological significance of marcescence and its implications for management, especially in making Lodoicea forest vulnerable to fire.","PeriodicalId":19473,"journal":{"name":"Oecologia","volume":"207 2","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143425892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of pronounced seasonal turnover and intraspecific variation in leaf traits on specialization of insect herbivores associated with six Salicaceae hosts.

IF 2.3 2区环境科学与生态学

Oecologia Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-025-05672-w

Priscila Mezzomo, Jing V Leong, Vaclav Pokorny, Leonardo Ré Jorge, Tereza Volfova, Petr Kozel, Petr Vodrazka, Carlo L Seifert, Klára Aurová, Martin Moos, Marica T Engström, Juha-Pekka Salminen, Martin Volf

{"title":"Effects of pronounced seasonal turnover and intraspecific variation in leaf traits on specialization of insect herbivores associated with six Salicaceae hosts.","authors":"Priscila Mezzomo, Jing V Leong, Vaclav Pokorny, Leonardo Ré Jorge, Tereza Volfova, Petr Kozel, Petr Vodrazka, Carlo L Seifert, Klára Aurová, Martin Moos, Marica T Engström, Juha-Pekka Salminen, Martin Volf","doi":"10.1007/s00442-025-05672-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-025-05672-w","url":null,"abstract":"Temperate plants show a rapid seasonal turnover in various leaf traits and defenses. Such trends in plant defenses can potentially drive seasonal shifts in the specialization of insect herbivores. We quantified how non-volatile leaf metabolites, inducible volatile organic compounds (VOCs), C:N ratio and leaf toughness changed between the early, middle, and late seasons in five Salicaceae species and one Salix hybrid. We also explored seasonal trends in overall trait variation among the studied plants. We tested whether seasonal changes in dietary specialization of leaf-chewing larvae and adult beetles related to changes in the studied host-plant traits. Trait turnover occurred mainly through changes in VOCs and seasonal increase in traits that directly lower herbivore feeding efficiency. The overall variation in leaf traits was highest in the early season, with seasonal intraspecific variation being 33% smaller than the variation among species sampled at one time point. Although less frequently than we expected, the two groups of insect herbivores showed seasonal changes in specialization. The significant trends in herbivore specialization included peaks in the middle season for larval specialization based on VOCs and host phylogenetic relatedness and for adult beetle specialization based on C:N ratio plus leaf toughness. The detected species-specific trends in host-plant traits, their intraspecific variability, and differential trends among insect herbivores highlight the importance of considering seasonal variation when predicting trends in plant-herbivore interactions.","PeriodicalId":19473,"journal":{"name":"Oecologia","volume":"207 2","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143414881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Large and high-altitude foraging ranges suggests importance of Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bats (Mops plicatus) for consuming dispersing pest insects.

IF 2.3 2区环境科学与生态学

Oecologia Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-025-05671-x

Supawan Srilopan, Daniel Lewanzik, Sara Bumrungsri, Christian C Voigt

{"title":"Large and high-altitude foraging ranges suggests importance of Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bats (Mops plicatus) for consuming dispersing pest insects.","authors":"Supawan Srilopan, Daniel Lewanzik, Sara Bumrungsri, Christian C Voigt","doi":"10.1007/s00442-025-05671-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-025-05671-x","url":null,"abstract":"The tropical bat Mops plicatus feeds primarily on planthoppers, a major pest for rice farmers in Southeast Asia. This bat may help limit the spread of planthoppers by feeding on wind-dispersed individuals at high altitudes, providing an important ecosystem service. However, its foraging behavior during peak planthopper activity remains poorly understood. Therefore, we examined the three-dimensional foraging behavior of M. plicatus using miniaturized Global Positioning System loggers during peak emergence of planthoppers. We predicted that bats would spend most foraging time at high altitudes (i.e., > 110 m above ground), and use relatively large foraging ranges. Furthermore, we predicted that low-altitude flights would occur in paddy fields and high-altitude flights above forested sites on mountain ridges. Six of the 11 tracked bats used large foraging areas, covering between 40 to 1,740 km2 during a single night. The median distance bats traveled per foraging trip was 60 km (range 27-217 km), with a median maximum distance from the cave roost of 26 km (range 13-95 km). Bats flew at a median altitude of 146 m above ground, yet occasionally reached more than 1,600 m above ground. Our results confirmed that M. plicatus foraged primarily at high altitudes for about 57% of their time. They preferred paddy fields and forests while avoiding water bodies. With its high-altitude flights and preference for planthoppers as prey, M. plicatus could help limit the spread of a major rice pest in Southeast Asia. Protecting this bat species could help support rice harvests throughout the region.","PeriodicalId":19473,"journal":{"name":"Oecologia","volume":"207 2","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143374474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seasonal dynamics of fine root length in European beech: unveiling unexpected winter peaks and summer declines.

IF 2.3 2区环境科学与生态学

Oecologia Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-025-05670-y

Aron Garthen, Kirsten Brandt, Marcin Klisz, Andrey V Malyshev, Bo Peters, Robert Weigel, Juergen Kreyling

{"title":"Seasonal dynamics of fine root length in European beech: unveiling unexpected winter peaks and summer declines.","authors":"Aron Garthen, Kirsten Brandt, Marcin Klisz, Andrey V Malyshev, Bo Peters, Robert Weigel, Juergen Kreyling","doi":"10.1007/s00442-025-05670-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00442-025-05670-y","url":null,"abstract":"Fine roots play a crucial role in many ecological and biogeochemical processes in temperate forests. Generally, fine root biomass is expected to increase during the growing season, when water and nutrient demands are high, but information on seasonal variability is still scarce. Here, seasonal differences in root length of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) were analysed at eight sites within its north-eastern distribution range. Fine roots of mature trees were monitored using minirhizotrons. Scans were taken for three different depths at the beginning of winter, the end of winter and over the summer for two consecutive years, and analysed automatically by an AI-algorithm (RootDetector). An additional experiment was carried out to show that the RootDetector was unaffected by changes in soil moisture. Root-length density was 40% higher at the beginning of winter and 51% higher at the end of winter than in summer. Our results indicate a net root loss during adverse conditions in early summer, but no trend towards deeper root growth over these drier periods. Interestingly, the root loss was compensated afterwards during more favourable conditions in autumn. We could show that fine root length in temperate forests is seasonally more variable and, so far, less predictable than previously assumed. A profound understanding of this seasonal variability is important for modelling terrestrial biogeochemical processes and global carbon fluxes.","PeriodicalId":19473,"journal":{"name":"Oecologia","volume":"207 2","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143365315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shifts in competition outcomes between two Daphnia species in response to algal phosphorus content.

IF 2.3 2区环境科学与生态学

Oecologia Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-025-05669-5

Irina Feniova, Andrew R Dzialowski, Anna Bednarska, Tomasz Brzeziński, Natalia Zilitinkevicz, Piotr Dawidowicz

{"title":"Shifts in competition outcomes between two Daphnia species in response to algal phosphorus content.","authors":"Irina Feniova, Andrew R Dzialowski, Anna Bednarska, Tomasz Brzeziński, Natalia Zilitinkevicz, Piotr Dawidowicz","doi":"10.1007/s00442-025-05669-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00442-025-05669-5","url":null,"abstract":"Competition is one of the key drivers of cladoceran community dynamics. Competitive abilities can be measured as the Threshold Food Concentration (TFC), i.e., concentration of food at which population growth rate equals zero. Species with lower TFC should be superior competitors. However, population TFC can vary with environmental conditions. We hypothesized that algal phosphorus (P) content influences TFC and can alter the outcome of competition between large and small-bodied cladocerans. We conducted competition and life table experiments with single clones of large Daphnia magna and small Daphnia longispina to assess how algal P content affected their TFC and competitive interactions. We also conducted computer simulations to further explore competition between the small and large species. Our experiments showed that TFC varied with the algal P content. P limitation increased the TFC of both species, but this increase was more pronounced for the smaller D. longispina. For this reason, D. magna was a superior competitor at low P content, while D. longispina was superior at high P content. We also found that enhanced food abundance gave an additional advantage to the large-bodied D. magna due to higher reproduction potential at high food concentrations.","PeriodicalId":19473,"journal":{"name":"Oecologia","volume":"207 2","pages":"32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143370947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Warming alters non-trophic interactions in soft bottom habitats.

IF 2.3 2区环境科学与生态学

Oecologia Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-025-05662-y

Simona Laukaityte, Melanie J Bishop, Laura L Govers, Britas D H Klemens Eriksson

{"title":"Warming alters non-trophic interactions in soft bottom habitats.","authors":"Simona Laukaityte, Melanie J Bishop, Laura L Govers, Britas D H Klemens Eriksson","doi":"10.1007/s00442-025-05662-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00442-025-05662-y","url":null,"abstract":"Though there is mounting evidence that climate warming is altering trophic interactions between organisms, its effects on non-trophic interactions remain relatively undocumented. In seagrass systems, the bioturbating activity of infauna influences annual seagrass patch development by influencing seed burial depth and germination success as well as sediment properties. If bioturbation is altered by warming, consequences on seagrass may result. Here, we assessed how heatwaves alter seagrass seed burial depth and germination rates when no bioturbators (control), single bioturbators and mixtures of bioturbators of contrasting feeding activities are present. The three bioturbators manipulated were surface (top 1-2 cm of sediment) biodiffusor, the brown shrimp (Crangon crangon), the shallow (top 3-8 cm) diffusor, the common cockle, (Cerastoderma edule) and the upward (5-15 cm) conveyor, the polychaete, Cappitellidae spp. We applied two temperature treatments: (1) a present-day scenario set at the average summer temperature of seagrass habitat (17ºC); and (2) a heatwave scenario modelled on the maximum recorded temperature (26.6ºC). Under present-day conditions, seed burial was greater in the presence of bioturbators than the control where no infauna was added (42-74% vs. 33 ± 7%, respectively). Cockles had the greatest impact on seed burial amongst all the bioturbators. Under the heatwave scenario, seed burial in the mixed bioturbator treatment increased to match that of the cockle treatment. Cockles and polychaetes elevated the germination rates of buried seeds under present-day temperature, but not under the heatwave scenario. Overall, these results indicate that heatwaves have the potential both to amplify and disrupt non-trophic interactions, with implications for seagrass seed germination.","PeriodicalId":19473,"journal":{"name":"Oecologia","volume":"207 2","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11799095/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0