Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica最新文献_第2页

Morphology of the lingual papillae in the leopard. 豹舌乳头的形态学。

Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.95.29

Shoichi Emura

引用次数: 7

CBCT imaging of the alveolar bone structure in maxilla of elderly donor cadavers and PCA analysis. 老年供体尸体上颌牙槽骨结构的CBCT成像及PCA分析。

Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.95.1

Rieko Asaumi, Taisuke Kawai, Yoko Miwa, Masataka Sunohara, Iwao Sato

{"title":"CBCT imaging of the alveolar bone structure in maxilla of elderly donor cadavers and PCA analysis.","authors":"Rieko Asaumi, Taisuke Kawai, Yoko Miwa, Masataka Sunohara, Iwao Sato","doi":"10.2535/ofaj.95.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.95.1","url":null,"abstract":"There is an important bone matrix with remodelling between dentate and edentulous samples of the human maxilla for bone metabolism. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is useful for structural analysis of bone. The objective of this study was to investigate morphological data of donor cadavers in detail using CBCT imaging and principal component analysis (PCA). We analysed 38 donor cadavers using a CBCT apparatus. The analytical results defined differences in skull measurement parameters and dentate and edentulous levels using PCA. We observed cortical bone, trabecular bone, and the distance from the bottom of the maxillary sinus to the oral mucosa at a right angle to the palatal plane of the first molar region between dentate and edentulous samples of the human maxilla using CBCT imaging. In the dentate sample of the maxilla, component 1 was defined by negative contributions from gender (-0.84) and age (-0.54) to positive contributions such as cortical bone structure (CBS, 0.68) and trabecular bone structure (TBS, 0.50). There was a difference in CBS between dentate and edentulous human maxilla samples. This study of CBCT data provides useful basal information for planning dental implant surgery using PCA.","PeriodicalId":19462,"journal":{"name":"Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica","volume":"95 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2535/ofaj.95.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36393213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphology of the lingual papillae in the Asian golden cat. 亚洲金猫舌乳头形态研究。

Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.95.19

Shoichi Emura

引用次数: 9

Quantification of voxel values in micro computed tomography using multiple porosity hydroxyapatite blocks. 使用多孔隙度羟基磷灰石块的微计算机断层成像中体素值的量化。

Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.95.9

Munetaka Naitoh, Hirofumi Watanabe, Ryosuke Kuwana, Toshimitsu Hishikawa, Hisashi Hayashi, Shin Miyamae, Akio Mitani, Eiichiro Ariji

{"title":"Quantification of voxel values in micro computed tomography using multiple porosity hydroxyapatite blocks.","authors":"Munetaka Naitoh, Hirofumi Watanabe, Ryosuke Kuwana, Toshimitsu Hishikawa, Hisashi Hayashi, Shin Miyamae, Akio Mitani, Eiichiro Ariji","doi":"10.2535/ofaj.95.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.95.9","url":null,"abstract":"Microfocus X-ray computed tomography (micro-CT) has been applied as a method for the nondestructive and detailed assessment of trabecular bone patterns and tooth structure. Voxel values obtained from micro-CT are not absolute values. Therefore, voxel values were assessed using hydroxyapatite (HA) blocks with a different vesicle rate to quantify voxel values of micro-CT images in the present investigation.HA blocks with 4 levels of porosity and a block with a soft tissue-equivalent density were used, and the voxel values of each block were measured. Correlations between voxel values of micro-CT and HA densities were analyzed. Also, black and white binary images were produced, and the ratios of white pixels to pixels in regions of interest (ROIs) were calculated. The relationship between voxel values of micro-CT and HA densities could be regressed using a linear equation, and the correlation coefficient was high. Also, there were no significant differences in the regression equations between the first and second times. Voxel values of micro-CT might be convertible to HA densities using a regression equation.","PeriodicalId":19462,"journal":{"name":"Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica","volume":"95 1","pages":"9-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2535/ofaj.95.9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36393216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Morphology of the lingual papillae of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus). 北极熊(海熊)舌乳头的形态学。

Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.94.55

Shoichi Emura, Kazue Sugiyama, Satoshi Kusuda

引用次数: 5

A case of a giant mass in the lumbar region of a newborn calf. 新生牛犊腰部巨大肿块一例。

Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.94.1

Kazuki Yoshioka, Aika Ishikawa, Makoto Sugiyama, Jun Nagasao, Motohiro Kikuchi

{"title":"A case of a giant mass in the lumbar region of a newborn calf.","authors":"Kazuki Yoshioka, Aika Ishikawa, Makoto Sugiyama, Jun Nagasao, Motohiro Kikuchi","doi":"10.2535/ofaj.94.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.94.1","url":null,"abstract":"The present report describes a newborn calf with spina bifida that presented with a giant mass of the lumbar region, as well as subsequent gross, histological, and immunohistochemical examinations. A malformed Japanese black calf (estimated weight = 20 kg) was euthanized immediately after birth. A gross evaluation revealed a giant mass (approximately 60 cm × 30 cm × 15 cm) covered by the hair coat in the lumbar region and connected with the hair coat of the trunk. The mass surface was divided by a deep polygonal groove and externally resembled a lobulated kidney. Histology and immunohistochemistry revealed that the giant mass comprised a vessel, bronchiolus lined with cuboidal epithelium, and small alveolus. Bone bleaching revealed various abnormalities, including spina bifida, vertebral fusion, vertebral deformity, vertebral malformation, vertebral scoliosis, and coxal bone malformation. Following a suggestion that the giant lumbar region mass was occupied by lung tissue, this case was considered to involve an asymmetric conjoined duplicitas that resulted in a very rare dichotomous spondylosis malformation.","PeriodicalId":19462,"journal":{"name":"Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica","volume":"94 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2535/ofaj.94.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35227574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphological changes indicative of brain hemisphere development and handedness in fixed brains and on CT/MRI images. 固定脑和CT/MRI图像的形态学变化表明大脑半球发育和手性。

Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.94.7

Taiko Kitamura, Hiroko Suzuki, Hidenori Yokota, Eiju Watanabe, Jinzo Yamada

{"title":"Morphological changes indicative of brain hemisphere development and handedness in fixed brains and on CT/MRI images.","authors":"Taiko Kitamura, Hiroko Suzuki, Hidenori Yokota, Eiju Watanabe, Jinzo Yamada","doi":"10.2535/ofaj.94.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.94.7","url":null,"abstract":"We measured the lengths of some parts of the right and left hemispheres (HEs) in 70 formalin-fixed brains and on 15 computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI) images (7 left-handed and 8 right-handed cases) to clarify the morphological changes indicating which HE developed earlier and handedness. In many cases of the fixed brains, 1) the distance from the frontal pole to the occipital pole was longer in the left HE than in the right HE, 2) the distance from the middle plane to the lateral-most portion of the HE was wider in the right HE than in the left HE, 3) the left occipital pole elongated more posteriorly and covered the right occipital pole, and 4) the volume of each HE was nearly the same. The results indicate that the left HE develops and grows slightly earlier in the larger semi-cranium (half of the cranium) than the right HE which develops later in the smaller semi-cranium. The whole brain was more spherical in the female cases than in the male cases. The morphological changes in both HEs for handedness were not evident on the CT/MRI images.","PeriodicalId":19462,"journal":{"name":"Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica","volume":"94 1","pages":"7-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2535/ofaj.94.7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35227578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The localization of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the human trigeminal ganglion and masseter muscle. 降钙素基因相关肽在人三叉神经节和咬肌中的定位。

Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.93.127

Yuri Azuma, Iwao Sato

{"title":"The localization of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the human trigeminal ganglion and masseter muscle.","authors":"Yuri Azuma, Iwao Sato","doi":"10.2535/ofaj.93.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.93.127","url":null,"abstract":"The localization of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is similar to that of a neurotransmitter which indicates masticatory muscle pain in the area of the masseter fascia. CGRP is released from the trigeminal ganglion (TG). The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of CGRP in the fascia of the masseter muscle (FMM) and TG in a morphometric manner, with respect to the location and density of CGRP-immunopositive reaction fiber (CGRP-IRF). A higher number of the CGRP-IRF were mainly found located around elongated blood vessels and small nerves on the origin side of the middle zone FMM in the O group (presented with occlusion). In the sectional histochemical analysis of the O group, the CGRP-IRF were clearly detected in oval vessels, large elongated vessels and large nerves in contrast with that of the Non-O group (presented with no occlusion) samples. The number of CGRP-immunopositive ganglion cells (CGRP-IPGCs) in the O group mandibular nerve division was higher than that of other divisions. A reduction of the CGRP-IRF numbers were found in the no-loading groups. The characterization of these locations of CGRP-IPGCs can also provide useful data for the understanding of myofascial pain syndrome of the masseter muscle (MM).","PeriodicalId":19462,"journal":{"name":"Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica","volume":"93 4","pages":"127-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35107684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The retroesophageal right subclavian artery - A case report and review. 食道后右锁骨下动脉1例报告及复习。

Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.94.75

Akira Iimura, Takeshi Oguchi, Masahiro Tou, Masato Matsuo

引用次数: 3

Teres major and latissimus dorsi muscles in human embryos: A reconsideration of the so-called brother muscles. 人类胚胎中的大圆肌和背阔肌:对所谓兄弟肌的重新考虑。

Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj.94.81

Koichiro Sakanaka, Masahito Yamamoto, Takanori Ishibashi, Nobuaki Yanagisawa, Jose Francisco Rodríguez-Vázquez, Gen Murakami, Shin-Ichi Abe

引用次数: 1