Occupational medicine最新文献_第6页

P-121 POSITIVE OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES AND PERCEIVED RESILIENCE AS POTENTIAL SOURCES OF WITHIN-GROUP HETEROGENEITY IN THE REPORTING OF EXHAUSTION SYMPTOMS AMONG SWEDISH SCHOOL PRINCIPALS P-121 积极结果预期和感知复原力是瑞典校长报告疲惫症状时组内异质性的潜在来源

Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0628

Roger Persson, Ulf Leo, Carita Håkansson, Anna Oudin, Inger Arvidsson, Kai Österberg, Ulf Leo, Carita Håkansson, Anna Oudin, Inger Arvidsson

{"title":"P-121 POSITIVE OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES AND PERCEIVED RESILIENCE AS POTENTIAL SOURCES OF WITHIN-GROUP HETEROGENEITY IN THE REPORTING OF EXHAUSTION SYMPTOMS AMONG SWEDISH SCHOOL PRINCIPALS","authors":"Roger Persson, Ulf Leo, Carita Håkansson, Anna Oudin, Inger Arvidsson, Kai Österberg, Ulf Leo, Carita Håkansson, Anna Oudin, Inger Arvidsson","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0628","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Beliefs and expectations are psychological mechanisms of relevance for stress and health, yet they are often overlooked as a source of within-group heterogeneity when it comes to reporting epidemiological survey data. Accordingly, we examined to what extent positive outcome expectancies (POE) and perceived resilience change the reporting of exhaustion symptoms. Methods Cross-sectional data from 2219 Swedish school principals (78% women; mean age 49 years [SD 7 years]) were analyzed. The Karolinska Exhaustion Disorder Scale (KEDS) and the Lund University Checklist for Incipient Exhaustion (LUCIE) were used to classify exhausted versus non-exhausted principals. Low, medium, or high levels of POE and resilience were determined via generalized self-efficacy scores and two single items “Have you lately felt hopeful for the future” and “You are a stress tolerant person, that is, you quickly bounce back after difficulties in work and private life.” Results Most principals reported high Generalized self-efficacy (88.0%), high Hope for the future (67.6%), and high resilience (90.0%). Principals reporting low POE, or low resilience, reported more exhaustion symptoms. Adjusted logistic regression analyses showed that low Hope for the future scores were strongly associated with exhaustion in LUCIE (OR=12.3, 95% CI=8.0-19.0, p &lt;.001) and KEDS (OR=12.6, 95% CI=8.4-18.8, p&lt;.001). Discussion The associations between low hope for the future and exhaustion symptoms is a reminder that a positive outlook on life is a vital part of mental health and a potential area for psychological intervention. Conclusion Positive outcome expectancies and perceived resilience are potential sources of heterogeneity in the reporting of exhaustion symptoms in epidemiological surveys.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

P-273 COVID-19, LONG-COVID AND RETURN-TO-WORK: RESULTS OF A SURVEY FOR OCCUPATIONAL PHYSICIANS FROM AN ITALIAN REGION P-273 COVID-19、长期 COVID 和重返工作岗位：对意大利某地区职业医师的调查结果

Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0845

Alberto Modenese, Fabriziomaria Gobba

{"title":"P-273 COVID-19, LONG-COVID AND RETURN-TO-WORK: RESULTS OF A SURVEY FOR OCCUPATIONAL PHYSICIANS FROM AN ITALIAN REGION","authors":"Alberto Modenese, Fabriziomaria Gobba","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0845","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The impact of long-COVID on workers’ health as well as the issues related to return-to-work (RTW) and COVID-19 are still little known. We present the results of an analysis of expert opinions on these problems from Italian occupational physicians (OP). Methods A 24-items questionnaire was administered in spring 2023 to a sample of OP from Emilia-Romagna. The survey investigates long-COVID symptoms, RTW and COVID-19 issues experienced by the workers followed by the OP. Results Sixty-two OP answered: the 90% provided health surveillance (HS) to workers with long-COVID. The 33% thinks that long-COVID is more frequent among females, while 10% among males. The 27% reported long-COVID as associated with age-range 51-60 years. The main long-COVID symptoms were asthenia for the 34% of OP, breathless (31%) and memory/conentration problems (15%). Considering RTW, for the 47% of the OP the most frequent problem was represented by workers with health conditions of frailty with respect to COVID-19 risk. The 78% of the OP indicated specific limitations on the fitness to work of subjects undergoing HS at a RTW occasion. Discussion Our data confirm the relevance of the issues related to long-COVID symptoms in workers and RTW after COVID-19, in particular for workers with frailty conditions. The vast majority of OP indicated limitations for the fitness to work of these workers. The most frequent long-COVID symptom was asthenia. Conclusion After the end of the emergency phase of the pandemic, COVID-19 is still a relevant occupational issue in Italy, with an important impact in terms of both RTW and long-COVID.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

P-147 HEMOLYMPHOEPOIETIC CANCER AND OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE: PROPORTIONAL MORTALITY RATIO STRATIFIED BY PERMANENCE IN THE OCCUPATIONAL SECTOR P-147 血淋巴造血癌与职业接触：按职业部门的长期性分层的比例死亡率

Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0654

Silvia D’Elia, Stefania Massari, Claudio Gariazzo, Alessandro Marinaccio

{"title":"P-147 HEMOLYMPHOEPOIETIC CANCER AND OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE: PROPORTIONAL MORTALITY RATIO STRATIFIED BY PERMANENCE IN THE OCCUPATIONAL SECTOR","authors":"Silvia D’Elia, Stefania Massari, Claudio Gariazzo, Alessandro Marinaccio","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0654","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Blood and lymphatic tumors represent about 7% of all new cancer diagnoses in Italy. The occupational component plays an important role in their etiology. Objective The goal of the study is to assess the excess risk of hemolymphoepoietic cancer in occupational sectors and how it varies in terms of working days in a specific area of employment. Methods The Italian national statistical institute archive of the causes of death for the years 2005 – 2018 has been integrated with the National Social Insurance Agency contribution archives, referring only to the private sector starting from the 1974 for analysing the occupational history of deceased. The Proportional Mortality Ratio (PMR) was calculated by specific cause and sector considering the services sector as the reference. Age-adjusted PMRs were estimated using a generalized linear model (GLM) with a logarithmic link function. The 95% confidence interval was calculated for estimated risks. The analysis was implemented by stratifying by classes of permanence in the sector defined based on days of contributions. Results The dataset contains 25,883 males from 45 occupational sectors. Excess risk of myeloma is observed for the highest class of permanence in the mechanical engineering, mining, metals, iron, and steel industries. A positive trend in the excess risk of lymphoma was observed in the chemical, leather, wood, and printing sector; and of leukaemia in the health and veterinary service. Discussion and conclusion The substantial role of occupational risks in hemolymphoepoietic cancer is confirmed. A better understanding of the diseases etiology is essential for the prevention policies development.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

P-352 HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM CAUSED DNA DAMAGE RESPONSE AND APOPTOSIS VIA THE PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 PATHWAY TRIGGERED BY OXIDATIVE STRESS IN LUNG OF RAT p-352 六价铬通过 pi3k/akt/foxo1 途径引发大鼠肺氧化应激，导致 DNA 损伤反应和细胞凋亡

Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0969

Shanfa Yu

{"title":"P-352 HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM CAUSED DNA DAMAGE RESPONSE AND APOPTOSIS VIA THE PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 PATHWAY TRIGGERED BY OXIDATIVE STRESS IN LUNG OF RAT","authors":"Shanfa Yu","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0969","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] is an occupational carcinogen, but the molecular mechanism of Cr (VI) causing lung injury and even lung cancer is still unclear. Methods 36 SD male rats received inhalable intratracheal instillation of Cr (VI) (0.05, 0.25 mg Cr/kg) or same volume(3 ml/kg) of normal saline weekly for 28 days (total 5 times).Half of the rats in each group were sacrificed after 28d exposure, and the rest stopped exposure and self-repair for two weeks.the research was approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University (Grant Number: ZZUIRB 2021-117). Results Cr (VI) exposure caused the increase of blood Cr, urinary Cr, MDA, 8-OHDG, and the decrease of GSH and MDA,while two-week repair only reduced urinary Cr.Exposure to Cr (VI) upregulated FOXO1 and downregulated P-AKT and P-FOXO1 for two weeks.PI3K in the 0.25 mg Cr/kg group was inhibited after two-week repair. Cr (VI) exposure mainly promoted GADD45a and CHK2 in exposure group, mainly promoted BIM, BAX/BCL-2 and suppressed BCL-2 and BCL-XL in repair group. Discussion Cr (VI) exposure caused blood Cr accumulation, lung oxidative stress and DNA damage, also obvious after two-week repair, suggested that two-week repair couldn’t eliminate these effects. Cr (VI) exposure stimulated DNA damage response and apoptosis, and the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 pathway was also activated, suggested there was a connection between them, PPI analysis also confirmed this hypothesis. Conclusion Cr (VI) may induce DNA damage response and apoptosis in lung by activating the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 pathway, two-week repair may alleviate oxidative stress and DNA damage induced by Cr (VI) exposure but couldn’t eliminate its effects.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O-081 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRENDS OF AGE-STANDARDIZED RATES FOR WORKPLACE ACCIDENTS IN JAPAN (2012–2019) O-081 日本工伤事故年龄标准化比率的流行病学趋势（2012-2019 年）

Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0602

Masayoshi Zaitsu, Saki Tsushima, Sora Hirohashi, Shinji Niki

{"title":"O-081 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRENDS OF AGE-STANDARDIZED RATES FOR WORKPLACE ACCIDENTS IN JAPAN (2012–2019)","authors":"Masayoshi Zaitsu, Saki Tsushima, Sora Hirohashi, Shinji Niki","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0602","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The aging workforce in Japan poses a growing concern regarding its potential impact on workplace accidents. Nevertheless, there is a lack of epidemiological studies analyzing statistical trends in workplace accidents at the national level. Methods We conducted a trend analysis using publicly available national data spanning 2012 to 2019 in Japan. Using age-stratified annual data and statistics from the Reports of Occupational Accidents and Diseases, sourced from the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, we examined occupational fatalities and workplace accidents requiring a leave of four or more days. Age-standardized rates (ASRs) were calculated using the direct method with 10-year age categories. Temporal trends were assessed with Joinpoint regression analysis. Results Occupational fatalities exhibited a significant ASR decline, with an annual percent change (APC) of 5.1% (95% CI 6.8–3.3). However, no significant changes in ASR for overall workplace accidents were observed. Furthermore, when categorized by industry, the healthcare sector demonstrated an increasing ASR trend, with an APC of 2.2% (95% CI 1.1–3.3). Discussion and conclusion This study is the first to report the epidemiological trend in workplace accidents in Japan. The findings indicate a positive outcome in the reduction of occupational fatalities in Japan, possibly attributable to improved safety measures and awareness. However, the stability in overall workplace accident rates suggests a need for targeted interventions to mitigate accident risks in the aging workforce, especially in industries with increasing trends, such as healthcare.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

P-560 CO-EXPOSURE OF WORKERS TO AIR POLLUTANTS AND A WARMING CLIMATE: SIGNIFICANCE OF MEDICAL MONITORING PROGRAMS P-560 共同暴露于空气污染物和气候变暖的工人：医疗监测计划的意义

Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1356

Pouné Saberi, Ronda McCarthy, William Perkison

{"title":"P-560 CO-EXPOSURE OF WORKERS TO AIR POLLUTANTS AND A WARMING CLIMATE: SIGNIFICANCE OF MEDICAL MONITORING PROGRAMS","authors":"Pouné Saberi, Ronda McCarthy, William Perkison","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1356","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Increasing earth’s surface temperatures, and its contribution to the deterioration of air quality has resulted in increasing cardiopulmonary related health risks. Globally, over one billion workers are exposed to these changing climatic conditions including increases in heat indices, ground ozone levels, and particulate levels. Scientific literature supports the health benefits of establishing air quality indices and subsequent action alerts for the general community. The aim is to review literature on medical monitoring programs that can identify those workers who are at increased risk for the health effects of both elevated ambient temperatures and poor air quality and determine the role of an occupational program that takes into account both air quality and heat indices. Methods An occupational medicine literature review searching for heat-related illness outcomes in workers was conducted and investigated how the air pollutant levels and the level of heat exposure combined may impact worker health. Results While heat and air pollution are independent risk factors, they also act as synergistic health stressors for workers. Discussion More attention must be paid to co-exposure of heat and air pollution in workers. Air quality measures need to be incorporated into the heat illness prevention program for a more comprehensive approach in occupational medical monitoring programs as its own independent index to improve protection of workers. More information will be needed to codify the interventions based on the air quality indices. Conclusion Employee heat illness prevention programs should take into account the effects of air quality as well as traditional heat indices.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

P-028 A MINIMAL SET OF WORK-RELATED OUTCOME MEASURES MOST IMPORTANT FOR PEOPLE EXPERIENCING WORK PARTICIPATION PROBLEMS DUE TO CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE P-028 对因心血管疾病而在工作参与方面遇到困难的人来说最重要的一套与工作相关的最小结果衡量标准

Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0475

Marije Hagendijk, Nina Zipfel, Jan Hoving, Marijke Melles Delft, Philip Wees Van der Radboud, Sylvia Van der Burg-Vermeulen

{"title":"P-028 A MINIMAL SET OF WORK-RELATED OUTCOME MEASURES MOST IMPORTANT FOR PEOPLE EXPERIENCING WORK PARTICIPATION PROBLEMS DUE TO CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE","authors":"Marije Hagendijk, Nina Zipfel, Jan Hoving, Marijke Melles Delft, Philip Wees Van der Radboud, Sylvia Van der Burg-Vermeulen","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0475","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Value-based healthcare emphasizes the maximization of value for patients by improving healthcare outcomes that are most important to them in relation to costs. To monitor and improve value it is crucial to measure patient-centred outcomes. However, existing outcome sets lack the inclusion of work-related outcome measures. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify a minimal set of work-related outcome measures for patients experiencing work participation problems due to cardiovascular diseases. Methods A 2-round modified Delphi process was employed, which included a combination of four meetings and surveys to facilitate debate and to achieve consensus on the outcome measures with an expert panel. The expert panel consisted out of 17 participants, including patient representatives (N=6) and a diverse group of professionals providing work-focused healthcare (N=11). Results A minimal work-related outcome set was defined, consisting of nine outcomes including (1)work participation, (2)suitable work, (3)physical work ability, (4)mental work ability, (5)communication with the patient, (6) person-centeredness, (7)support from the work environment, (8)flexibility in the work environment and (9)multidisciplinary communication. An outcome measure was selected for each of these outcomes. Discussion/conclusion This minimal set of outcome measures for patients experiencing work participation problems due to cardiovascular disease serves as a guideline for measuring work-related outcomes in a wide range of work-focused healthcare settings, enabling the monitoring of value and encouraging healthcare innovations. Using the set can gain insight into patients’ outcomes, assisting healthcare professionals to engaging in more effective conversations and shared decision-making with patients. Additionally, it can help patients develop a better understanding of their own work-focused healthcare process.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SS66-02 VALIDATION OF THE ‘COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME QUESTIONNAIRE’ (CVS-Q) INSTRUMENT AMONG ADMINISTRATIVE WORKERS IN LIMA, PERU (2019) SS66-02 在秘鲁利马的行政工作人员中验证 "计算机视觉综合征问卷"（CVS-Q）工具（2019 年）

Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0380

Yessenia Huapaya, John Astete Cornejo

{"title":"SS66-02 VALIDATION OF THE ‘COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME QUESTIONNAIRE’ (CVS-Q) INSTRUMENT AMONG ADMINISTRATIVE WORKERS IN LIMA, PERU (2019)","authors":"Yessenia Huapaya, John Astete Cornejo","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0380","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is currently considered an emerging public health problem due to the increase in economic activities associated with the use of data display screens (DDS). However, the lack of an instrument to identify the early symptoms and signs, can originate a prolonged exposure to the use of DDS and increase the prevalence of symptoms. Material and Methods A validation study incorporating content and discriminant validation of the CVS-Q instrument was carried out on administrative sector workers, susceptible to presenting risk factors associated with CVS in a company in Lima, Peru. The sample size consisted of 181 workers (91workers with risk factors for CVS and 90 workers without risk factors). Results The content validity was determined using the Aiken's method with average values greater than 0.7 for the coherence and clarity of the questions. The discriminant validity, an area under the ROC curve of 82.5% was obtained with a sensitivity of 70% and specificity of 89% for distinguishing between administrative and operative workers. Reliability was analysed using Cronbach's alpha method resulting in a value of 0,87 indicating high internal consistency. The Test-Retest reliability analysis for reproducibility was significant with a value of r=0,715. Conclusions The CVS-Q instrument demonstrated discriminant validity reaching high levels of sensitivy and specificity, being specific for measuring exposure to risk factors for CVS. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed through statistical Test-Retest analysis and the calculation of Cronbach's alpha. In conclusion, the study validates the CVS-Q among administrative workers.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

P-160 IMPACTS ARISING FROM WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY RESEARCH FOR A GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY P-160 某政府机构工作场所健康与安全研究产生的影响

Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0677

Jimmy Twin

{"title":"P-160 IMPACTS ARISING FROM WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY RESEARCH FOR A GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY","authors":"Jimmy Twin","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0677","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Based on work by the Institute for Work & Health (Canada), a research impact framework was co-developed between the Institute for Safety, Compensation and Recovery Research (ISCRR, Australia) and WorkSafe Victoria (Australia) to measure and evaluate the impact of ISCRR research on policies, procedures and decision-making. This framework has now become a guiding strategy for ISCRR’s research translation activities. Methods This impact framework focusses on three main levels of research impact: i) research dissemination and diffusion, ii) informing decision-making, and iii) contribution towards societal change. All research carried out by ISCRR researchers for WorkSafe Victoria are now assessed for research impact. Results An audit of 35 ISCRR research projects completed between 2019-22 found that 77% (n=27) had achieved some form of impact which informed decision-making. These decision-making impacts ranged from informing internal strategies, treatment options and guidelines, and further research, as well as leading to the development of programs and initiatives. Two research projects demonstrated a connection to preliminary societal level impacts improving the outcome of injured workers. For the research projects without measured decision-making impacts (n=8), these were either too early in their impact journey, or there were difficulties in obtaining research impact metrics. Discussion The majority of ISCRR research for WorkSafe Victoria directly informs decision-making processes. The ability to measure these impacts relies on a proactive approach and champion identification. Conclusion Government authorities strive to make evidence-informed decisions backed by solid research. Research impact measurement and monitoring is important to demonstrate this process and identify opportunities to further impact progression.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141576075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SS40 BOTTLENECKS AND SOLUTIONS IN STARTING AND PROGRESSING BASIC OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES (BOHS) SS40 启动和推进基本职业健康服务（BOHS）的瓶颈和解决方案

Occupational medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0239

Frank van Dijk

{"title":"SS40 BOTTLENECKS AND SOLUTIONS IN STARTING AND PROGRESSING BASIC OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES (BOHS)","authors":"Frank van Dijk","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0239","url":null,"abstract":"Universal Occupational Health Coverage is a key element in reducing social inequality, promoting sustainable development and poverty reduction. Basic Occupational Health Services (BOHS) and similar innovations, part of primary or community healthcare, can support the largest part of all workers having no access to expert-based occupational health services. The session seeks to learn from existing practices in seven countries, varying from successful implemented new forms of occupational healthcare, basic occupational healthcare in early stages of development, and experiments while struggling on how to start. Accents can be different: on education of primary and community healthcare, on care for informal workers or on workers and farmers in agriculture. Insights are shared in how to manage BOHS services, and in how to develop and evaluate the tasks, quality of care, effectiveness, costs, coverage, and the participatory approach. A supporting infrastructure and referral options cannot be missed. We expect to learn about challenges in the path towards BOHS focusing upon the primary healthcare approach. During the final panel discussion, we will deliberate this issue further with international organizations and the audience. The session has the objective to increase awareness about the urgent need to create new occupational healthcare solutions appropriate for the majority of all workers. Another objective is knowledge dissemination of challenges to overcome and of solutions. International information can be shared. BOHS is a new and challenging topic for development, information, education, and research. We can wait no longer.","PeriodicalId":19452,"journal":{"name":"Occupational medicine","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141575806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0